?????? "????" ????
(???????
?' ????
???"?
,
9?? ????
1959
) ??? ?????? ??? ?????
??????? ????????
??? ?????, ??? ????????????? ????????, ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????, ??? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???
???? ???
??????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 21??? ???? ???? ???????? 23??? ????. ?????? ?? ???? 2011-2015 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????????
??? ??? ??????? ????
???
??"?
. ?? ??? ???????????? ???
??? ??????
.
??????? ??? ???
1959
, ?? ??????
????? ???????
??????????, ???
???????
???
???????
.
?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???
1977
??? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???
???-????? ???????
, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???
????? ????? ?????
, ??? ??????? ?????????
??????
.
?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???????? ???
????? ???????
????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??"? ??? ??
??????????? ?????
, ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????
???? ??????
??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????
???? ???
, ??? ?? ?????????, ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????.
???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???
?????
, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.
??? 15?? ??????? 2015 ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??
??? ????????
.
?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? (
??????????????????? ??? ?????
) ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ????? 2019. ??? ??????? 2019 ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ? ??????-???? ?????????. ???????? ????????? ???
??? ?????
, ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????, ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????
??? ??????
, ???? ?? ??????.
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, ???
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, ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ???
???? ???
?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????
1993
.
??? ?????? ????? ??? ??"? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????: