??? 31??? ??????? ??? ??? 304??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? (305??? ??? ?? ?????????). ??? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ??? 61 ???.

????????? ????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1517 - ?????? ????? , ??????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ????? , ??????????? ????? " 95 ?????? "
• 1864 - ??????? ????? ??? 36???? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????
• 1892 - ????? ????? ???? (Arthur Conan Doyle) ??????????? ?? "?????????? ??? ?????? ????? "
• 1922 ? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? , ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????.
• 2008 - ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? .

??????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1887 - ?????? ??? ??? , ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? , ????? ??? ??????????????? ???? , (???' 1975 )

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1984 - ??????? ????? , ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? (???' 1917 )

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??: 31??? ???????

• 30??? ??????? - 1?? ?????????
• ???????