????????

???? ??????????
253 Mathilde

????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? .

???? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????????? (??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 1 ?????) ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ? "????? ?????", ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????, ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 100 ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? .


?????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????, ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????
243 Ida and its moon Dactyl . Dactyl is the first satellite of an asteroid to be discovered.

??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????, ????? , ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????. [???? 1] ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? "????????",‏ [4] ???? ??????: ?στεροειδ??, ???? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?????', ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?στ?ρ ????? '?????, ??????'. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? "????????" ??? "??????" ?????. [???? 2]

????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????: [5]

????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

  1. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ? ??????-?????? . ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? , ??????? ??? ??????, ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ???????.
  2. ??? ???????, the Annual of Scientific Discovery for 1871 , quote, p. 316: "Professor J. Watson has been awarded by the Paris Academy of Sciences, the astronomical prize, Lalande foundation, for the discovery of eight new asteroids in one year. The planet Lydia (No. 110), discovered by M. Borelly at the Marseilles Observatory [...] M. Borelly had previously discovered two planets bearing the numbers 91 and 99 in the system of asteroids revolving between Mars and Jupiter".

????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

  1. HAD Meeting with DPS, Denver, October 2013 .
  2. Nolin, Robert (‏8 October 2013). " Local expert reveals who really coined the word 'asteroid' " . ????????? ??? 25 August 2019 . ??????? ????? ???????? ??? 30 November 2014.  
  3. Wall, Mike (10 January 2011). Who Really Invented the Word 'Asteroid' for Space Rocks? .
  4. In an oral presentation, [1] Clifford Cunningham presented his finding that the word was coined by Charles Burney, Jr., the son of a friend of Herschel, [2] [3]
  5. Simoes, Christian. List of asteroids classified by size .
  6. Today in science: Discovery of Neptune | EarthSky.org (en-US) .