???????? ?????????? ? ???????????, ????? ?? ???????????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ??: ????????? ?? ????????????, ???????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????, ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????. ???????? ??????????? "??????? ??????????"-? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????.

???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? "????? ???????" , ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????. ??????? ????????? ????? "????? ???????" ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??. ??????? ?????????? " ??????? ??????? " ?? ?????? ????????? " ???????? ?????????? ????? " , ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???-??-??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????.

???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??: ??????? ???????? "????????" (1634), ??????? ??????? "????? ?????????" (1627), ?????? ?? ?????????? "????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????" (1657) ?? "???? ???????????? ?? ?????????" (1662), ???????? ?????????? "?????? ????????" (1666), ??????? ??????? "????????? ???????" (1726), ???????? "???????????" (1752) ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? "????????" ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????.

??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? . ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????: "?????????????" (1818) ?? "?????? ????" (1826). ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? "?????????????" ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? . ???? ????????? "????????????? ????????? ?????????? " ???-???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????.

???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? .

???????? ??????????? ?????? ???-??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? , ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??: "?????? ???????" (1895), "????? ????? ????" (1896), "?????????? ????" (1898), " ?????? ??????? ????????" (1899), " ?????? ?????????? ?????" (1901). ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ???????, ???????? ????????, ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ?? ????.

1912 ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? "??????? ????????" . ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? . ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????. 1926 ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? "Amazing Stories" . ???? ??????? 1928 ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? "??????? ????????" . ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? "?????????? 2419 A.D." .

1930-??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ????: ??? ??? ???????? , ?????? ???????? , ????? ??????? , ???? ???????? , ?????? ????????? , ????? ????? ?????? , ?? ??????? ?? ??????.

???????? ??????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

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?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

• Aldiss, Brian. Billion Year Spree: The True History of Science Fiction, 1973.
• Amis, Kingsley. New Maps of Hell: A Survey of Science Fiction, 1958.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ???? ??????????? ]

• Science Fiction Bookshelf at Project Gutenberg
• Science fiction fanzines (current and historical) online
• SFWA "Suggested Reading" list
• Science fiction at standardebooks.org
• Science Fiction Research Association
• Merril Collection of Science Fiction, Speculation and Fantasy at Toronto Public Library
• Science Fiction Studies' Chronological Bibliography of Science Fiction History, Theory, and Criticism