??????? ??? ??????
(
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Gertrude Belle Elion; ?.
23 ???????
,
1918
,
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,
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? ?.
21 ???????
,
1999
,
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,
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,
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) ?
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,
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???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? (
???? ?????????
??
????? ???????
??? ????). ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????: ???????????????
???????????
, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????, ???????????? ???????????
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, ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??
??????????
(AZT), ???????????
??????
???????????.
??????? ?????? ??????
???-??????
, 1918 ????? 23 ????????, ?????? ???????,
????????
?????
?? ????? ??????,
????????
????? ??????. 15 ????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????, ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????
?????????
??????. ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ?????????????. ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????,
??????????? ????????? ????????????
. 1971-1999 ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????:
??????????????
,
???????????
,
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,
????????????
,
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,
??????????
,
??????????
.
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????, ??????? ???-????-???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????, ???? 1941 ????? 25 ????????, ????????? ??????
?????????? ????????????
. ????????? ????? ????, ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ???? ???
??????
,
?????
??
??????
. ???? 1999 ????? 21 ????????, 81 ??????, ????? ????????? ???? ?????-?????.
- (2004)
Gertrude Elion : Nobel prize winner in physiology and medicine
, 1st, Rosen Pub. Group.
ISBN 9780823938766
.
OCLC
50285519
.
- Mary Ellen Avery
Gertrude Elion
National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs, VOLUME 78, 2000 BY NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C
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