Th?ng ch? ( ti?ng Anh : Field Marshal ) la c?p b?c cao nh?t trong L?c quan Anh k? t? n?m 1736. No t??ng đ??ng c?p b?c đo đ?c H?m đ?i H?i quan Hoang gia ho?c Th?ng ch? Khong quan Hoang gia. Phu hi?u th?ng ch? g?m bi?u t??ng hai baton th?ng ch? gac cheo nhau đ??c bao quanh b?i nh?ng chi?c la vang ben d??i V??ng mi?n c?a St. Edward.

Cho đ?n th?i đi?m hi?n t?i (2020), đa co 141 ng??i gi? c?p b?c Th?ng ch?. đa s? h? th?ng ti?n binh nghi?p Quan đ?i Anh ho?c Quan đ?i Anh-?n. M?t s? thanh vien c?a Hoang gia Anh , ma g?n đay nh?t Hoang t? Edward, Cong t??c x? Kent va Charles, Hoang t? x? Wales đa đ??c phong c?p Th?ng ch? ch? sau th?i gian ph?c v? ng?n. Ba v? vua Anh, George George, Edward VIII, va George VI, đa nh?n c?p b?c trong th?i gian t?i v?. Trong khi Edward VII tr?c ti?p nh?n c?p b?c Th?ng ch? tren ngai v?, thi V??ng cong Albert va Hoang than Philip, Cong t??c x? Edinburgh đ??c phong c?p b?i cac n? v??ng ph?i ng?u c?a h?. M?t s? c?p b?c th?ng ch? đ??c phong nh? c? ch? ngo?i giao. M??i hai qu?c v??ng n??c ngoai đa đ??c vinh danh, m?c du ba (Hoang đ? đ?c Wilhelm II, Hoang đ? Ao Franz Joseph I va Hoang đ? Nh?t B?n Hirohito) đa b? t??c b? khi đ?t n??c c?a h? tr? thanh k? thu c?a Anh va cac đ?ng minh c?a qu?c gia nay trong hai cu?c Th? chi?n. Hai quan quan n??c ngoai khac đ??c phong c?p b?c Th?ng ch? Anh la m?t ng??i Phap (Ferdinand Foch) va m?t ng??i Uc (Sir Thomas Blamey), đ??c vinh danh vi nh?ng đong gop c?a h? cho Th? chi?n th? nh?t va Th? chi?n th? hai, va m?t chinh khach n??c ngoai (Jan Smuts).

M?c du c?p b?c Th?ng ch? khong đ??c s? d?ng trong Th?y quan l?c chi?n Hoang gia, c?p hi?u Th?ng ch? v?n đ??c đ??c s? d?ng tren quan ph?c c?a Ch? huy Danh d?, ng??i đ?ng đ?u tren danh ngh?a c?a l?c l??ng nay (t??ng đ??ng c?p đ?i ta danh d?).

Th?ng ch? Hoang gia Anh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• George Hamilton, Ba t??c c?a Orkney ( 1736 )
• John Campbell, Cong t??c c?a Argyll ( 1736 )
• Richard Boyle, T? t??c Shannon ( 1739 )
• Francois de la Rochefoucauld, H?u t??c c?a Montandre ( 1739 )
• John Dalrymple, Ba t??c c?a Stair ( 1742 )
• Richard Temple, T? t??c Cobham ( 1742 )
• George Wade ( 1743 )
• Sir Robert Rich ( 1757 )
• Richard Molesworth, T? t??c Molesworth ( 1757 )
• John Ligonier, Ba t??c Ligonier ( 1757 )
• James O'Hara, Nam t??c Tyrawley va Kilmaine ( 1763 )
• Henry Seymour Conway ( 1793 )
• William Henry, Cong t??c c?a Gloucester va Edinburgh ( 1793 )
• Sir George Howard ( 1793 )
• Frederick Augustus, Cong t??c c?a York va Albany ( 1795 )
• John Campbell, Cong t??c c?a Argyll ( 1796 )
• Jeffrey Amherst, Nam t??c Amherst c?a Montreal ( 1796 )
• John Griffin Griffin, Nam t??c Howard de Walden ( 1796 )
• Studholme Hodgson ( 1796 )
• George Townshend, H?u t??c Townshend ( 1796 )
• Lord Frederick Cavendish ( 1796 )
• Charles Lennox, Cong t??c c?a Richmond va Lennox ( 1796 )
• Edward Augustus, Cong t??c c?a Kent va Strathearn ( 1805 )
• Sir Arthur Wellesley, Cong t??c th? nh?t x? Wellington ( 1813 )
• Ernest Augustus I c?a Hannover ( 1813 )
• Adolphus Frederick, Cong t??c c?a Cambridge ( 1813 )
• William Frederick, Cong t??c c?a Gloucester va Edinburgh ( 1816 )
• Leopold I c?a B? ( 1816 )
• Charles Moore, H?u t??c c?a Drogheda ( 1821 )
• William Harcourt, Ba t??c Harcourt ( 1821 )
• Sir Alured Clarke ( 1830 )
• Sir Samuel Hulse ( 1830 )
• Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel c?a Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ( 1840 )
• Willem II c?a Ha Lan ( 1845 )
• Sir George Nugent ( 1846 )
• Thomas Grosvenor ( 1846 )
• Henry William Paget, H?u t??c c?a Anglesey ( 1846 )
• Fitzroy Somerset, Nam t??c Raglan ( 1854 )
• Stapleton Cotton, T? t??c Combermere ( 1855 )
• John Byng, Ba t??c c?a Strafford ( 1855 )
• Henry Hardinge, T? t??c Hardinge ( 1855 )
• John Colborne, Nam t??c Seaton ( 1860 )
• Sir Edward Blakeney ( 1862 )
• Hugh Gough, T? t??c Gough c?a Goojerat ( 1862 )
• George William Frederick Charles, Cong t??c c?a Cambridge ( 1862 )
• Colin Campbell, Nam t??c Clyde ( 1862 )
• Sir Alexander George Woodford ( 1868 )
• Sir William Maynard Gomm ( 1868 )
• Sir Hew Dalrymple Ross ( 1868 )
• Sir John Fox Burgoyne ( 1868 )
• Sir George Pollock ( 1870 )
• Sir John Foster Fitzgerald ( 1875 )
• George Hay, H?u t??c c?a Tweeddale ( 1875 )
• Edward VII c?a Anh ( 1875 )
• Sir William Rowan ( 1877 )
• Sir Charles Yorke ( 1877 )
• Hugh Henry Rose, Nam t??c Strathnairn ( 1877 )
• Robert Napier, Nam t??c Napier c?a Magdala ( 1883 )
• Sir Patrick Grant ( 1883 )
• Sir John Michel ( 1886 )
• Sir Richard James Dacres ( 1886 )
• Lord William Paulet ( 1886 )
• George Charles Bingham, Ba t??c c?a Lucan ( 1887 )
• Sir John Lintorn Arabin Simmons ( 1890 )
• Sir Frederick Paul Haines ( 1890 )
• Sir Donald Martin Stewart ( 1894 )
• Garnet Joseph Wolseley, T? t??c Wolseley c?a Cairo ( 1894 )
• Frederick Roberts, Nam t??c Roberts c?a Kandahar ( 1895 )
• William Augustus Edward c?a Saxe-Weimar ( 1897 )
• Sir Neville Bowles Chamberlain ( 1900 )
• Wilhelm II c?a đ?c ( 1901 )
• Sir Henry Wylie Norman ( 1902 )
• Arthur William Patrick Albert, Cong t??c c?a Connaught va Strathearn ( 1902 )
• Sir Henry Evelyn Wood ( 1903 )
• Sir George Stewart White ( 1903 )
• Franz Josef c?a Ao ( 1903 )
• Francis Wallace Grenfell, Nam t??c Grenfell ( 1908 )
• Sir Charles Henry Brownlow ( 1908 )
• Horatio Kitchener, T? t??c Kitchener c?a Khartoum ( 1909 )
• George V c?a Anh ( 1910 )
• Paul Stafford Methuen, Nam t??c Methuen ( 1911 )
• William Gustavus Nicholson, Nam t??c Nicholson ( 1911 )
• John Denton Pinkstone French, Ba t??c Ypres ( 1913 )
• Nicholas II c?a Nga ( 1916 )
• Sir Douglas Haig ( 1917 )
• Sir Charles Comyn Egerton ( 1917 )
• Yoshihito c?a Nh?t ( 1918 )
• Ferdinand Foch c?a Phap ( 1919 )
• Herbert Charles Onslow Plumer, T? t??c Plumer c?a Messines ( 1919 )
• Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, T? t??c Allenby ( 1919 )
• Sir Henry Hughes Wilson ( 1919 )
• Sir William Robert Robertson ( 1920 )
• Sir Arthur Arnold Barret ( 1921 )
• Albert I c?a B? ( 1921 )
• William Riddell Birdwood, Nam t??c Birdwood ( 1925 )
• Sir Claude William Jacob ( 1926 )
• George Francis Milne ( 1928 )
• Alfonso XIII c?a Tay Ban Nha ( 1928 )
• Hirohito c?a Nh?t ( 1930 )
• Julian Hedworth Byng, T? t??c Byng c?a Vimy ( 1932 )
• Frederick Rudolph Lambart, Ba t??c c?a Cavan ( 1932 )
• Philip Walhouse Chetwode, Nam t??c Chetwode ( 1933 )
• Sir Archibald Armar Montgomery-Massingberd ( 1935 )
• Edward VIII c?a Anh ( 1936 )
• Sir Cyril John Deverell ( 1936 )
• George VI c?a Anh ( 1936 )
• William Edmund Ironside, Nam t??c Ironside ( 1940 )
• Jan Christiaan Smuts ( 1941 )
• Sir John Greer Dill ( 1941 )
• John Standish Surtees Prendergast Vereker, T? t??c Gort ( 1943 )
• Archibald Percival Wavell, T? t??c Wavell ( 1943 )
• Sir Alan Francis Brooke ( 1944 )
• Sir Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander ( 1944 )
• Sir Bernard Law Montgomery ( 1944 )
• Henry Maitland Wilson, Nam t??c Wilson c?a Libya ( 1944 )
• Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck ( 1946 )
• William Slim, T? t??c Slim ( 1949 )
• Philip Mountbatten, Cong t??c c?a Edinburgh ( 1953 )
• Allan Francis John Harding, Nam t??c Harding c?a Petherton ( 1953 )
• Henry William Frederick Albert, Cong t??c c?a Gloucester ( 1955 )
• Sir Gerald Francis Templer ( 1956 )
• Sir Francis Wogan Festing ( 1960 )
• Mahendra c?a Nepal ( 1960 )
• Haile Selassie c?a Ethiopia ( 1965 )
• Sir Richard Amyatt Hull ( 1965 )
• Sir Charles Archibald James Halkett Cassels ( 1968 )
• Sir Geoffrey Harding Baker ( 1971 )
• Richard Michael Power Carver, Nam t??c Carver c?a Shackleford ( 1973 )
• Sir Roland Christopher Gibbs ( 1979 )
• Birendra c?a Nepal ( 1980 )
• Edwin Noel Westby Bramall, Nam t??c Bramall ( 1982 )
• Sir John Wilfrid Stanier ( 1985 )
• Sir Nigel Thomas Bagnall ( 1988 )
• Richard Frederick Vincent, Nam t??c Vincent c?a Coleshill ( 1991 )
• Sir John Lyon Chapple ( 1992 )
• Edward George Nicholas Paul Patrick, Cong t??c c?a Kent ( 1993 )
• Sir Peter Anthony Inge ( 1994 )

đo đ?c H?m đ?i Hoang gia Anh [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• 1690 - Edward Russell, Ba t??c c?a Orford
• 1696 - Sir George Rooke
• 13 thang 1 n?m 1705 - Sir Cloudesley Shovell
• 21 thang 12 n?m 1708 - Sir Stafford Fairborne
• 14 thang 3 n?m 1718 - George Byng, T? t??c Torrington
• 1734 - Sir John Norris
• 1 thang 7 n?m 1749 - Sir Chaloner Ogle
• Thang 7 1761 - George Anson, Nam t??c Anson
• 1762 - Sir William Rowley
• 15 thang 1 n?m 1768 - Edward Hawke, Nam t??c Hawke
• 24 thang 10 n?m 1781 - John Forbes
• 12 thang 3 n?m 1796 - Richard Howe, Ba t??c Howe
• 16 thang 9 n?m 1799 - Sir Peter Parker
• 24 thang 12 n?m 1811 - William IV c?a Anh , Cong t??c c?a Clarence
• 19 thang 7 n?m 1821 - John Jervis, Ba t??c c?a St Vincent
• 1830 - James Gambier, Nam t??c Gambier
• 28 thang 6 n?m 1830 - William Williams-Freeman
• 22 thang 7 n?m 1830 - Sir Charles Pole
• Thang 4 1833 - Sir Charles Nugent
• 8 thang 1 n?m 1844 - Sir James Whitshed
• 13 thang 10 n?m 1849 - Sir Thomas Byam Martin
• 1 thang 7 n?m 1851 - Sir George Cockburn
• 8 thang 12 n?m 1857 - Sir Charles Ogle
• 25 thang 6 n?m 1858 - Sir John West
• 1862 - Sir William Hall Gage
• 10 thang 11 n?m 1862 - Sir Graham Hamond
• 27 thang 4 n?m 1863 - Sir Francis Austen
• 27 thang 4 n?m 1863 - Sir William Parker
• 12 thang 9 n?m 1865 - Sir Thomas John Cochrane
• 30 thang 11 n?m 1866 - Sir George Seymour
• 30 thang 1 n?m 1868 - Sir James Alexander Gordon
• 15 thang 1 n?m 1869 - Sir William Bowles
• 3 thang 7 n?m 1869 - Sir George Sartorius
• 21 thang 1 n?m 1870 - Sir Fairfax Moresby
• 20 thang 10 n?m 1872 - Sir Houston Stewart
• 22 thang 1 n?m 1877 - Sir Henry Codrington
• 5 thang 8 n?m 1877 - Sir Henry Keppel
• 11 thang 12 n?m 1877 - Sir Provo Wallis
• 27 thang 12 n?m 1877 - Thomas Maitland, Ba t??c c?a Lauderdale
• 27 thang 12 n?m 1877 - Sir George Mundy
• 15 thang 6 n?m 1879 - Sir James Hope
• 15 thang 7 n?m 1879 - Sir Thomas Symonds
• 1881 - Sir Alexander Milne
• 29 thang 4 n?m 1885 - Sir Alfred Ryder
• 1 thang 5 n?m 1888 - Sir Geoffrey Hornby
• Thang 12 1888 - Lord John Hay
• 13 thang 2 n?m 1892 - Sir John Commerell
• Thang 6 1893 - Alfred, Cong t??c c?a Saxe-Coburg va Gotha
• 20 thang 2 n?m 1895 - Richard Meade, Ba t??c c?a Clanwilliam
• 23 thang 8 n?m 1897 - Sir Algernon McLennan Lyons
• Thang 11 1898 - Sir Frederick William Richards
• Thang 6 1904 - Lord Walter Kerr
• Thang 2 1905 - Sir Edward Seymour
• 5 thang 12 n?m 1905 - John Fisher, Nam t??c Fisher
• 1907 - Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson
• Thang 3 1913 - Sir William May
• Thang 3 1915 - Sir Hedworth Meux
• Thang 4 1917 - Sir George Callaghan
• Thang 1 1919 - Ba t??c John Jellicoe
• 3 thang 4 n?m 1919 - Ba t??c David Beatty
• Thang 7 1919 - Sir Henry Bradwardine Jackson
• Thang 10 1919 - Rosslyn Wemyss, Nam t??c Wester-Wemyss
• Thang 11 1920 - Sir Cecil Burney
• 1921 - Sir Frederick Doveton Sturdee
• 22 thang 8 n?m 1921 - Louis Mountbatten, H?u t??c c?a Milford Haven
• Thang 7 1924 - Sir Charles Madden
• 1925 - Sir Somerset Calthorpe
• Thang 11 1925 - Sir John de Robeck
• 1928 - Sir Henry Oliver
• 1929 - Sir Osmond Brock
• Thang 5 1930 - Roger John Brownlow Keyes, Nam t??c Keyes
• 20 thang 1 n?m 1933 - Sir Frederick Field
• 1934 - Sir Reginald Tyrwhitt
• 1935 - Alfred Ernle Montacute Chatfield, Nam t??c Chatfield
• 21 thang 1 n?m 1936 - Edward VIII c?a Anh
• 12 thang 7 n?m 1936 - Sir John Kelly
• 1936 - George VI c?a Anh
• 1938 - William Henry Dudley Boyle, Ba t??c c?a Cork va Orrery
• 1939 - Sir Roger Backhouse
• Thang 7 1939 - Sir Dudley Pound
• Thang 5 1940 - Sir Charles Forbes
• Thang 1 1943 - Andrew Browne Cunningham, T? t??c Cunningham c?a Hyndhope
• 22 thang 10 n?m 1943 - John Cronyn Tovey, Nam t??c Tovey
• 8 thang 5 n?m 1945 - Sir James Somerville
• Thang 1 1948 - Sir John Cunningham
• 22 thang 10 n?m 1948 - Bruce Fraser, Nam t??c c?a North Cape
• 20 thang 3 n?m 1949 - Sir Algernon Willis
• 1952 - Sir Arthur Power
• 1952 - Sir Philip Vian
• 15 thang 1 n?m 1953 - Hoang than Philip, Cong t??c c?a Edinburgh
• Thang 5 1953 - Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
• 22 thang 4 n?m 1955 - Sir George Creasy
• 22 thang 10 n?m 1956 - Louis Mountbatten, Ba t??c Mountbatten c?a of Burma
• 1960 - Sir Charles Lambe
• 23 thang 5 n?m 1962 - Sir Caspar John
• 12 thang 8 n?m 1968 - Sir Varyl Begg
• 1970 - Sir Michael LeFanu
• 12 thang 3 n?m 1971 - Peter Hill-Norton, Nam t??c Hill-Norton
• 1 thang 3 n?m 1974 - Sir Michael Pollock
• 9 thang 2 n?m 1977 - Sir Edward Ashmore
• 6 thang 7 n?m 1979 - Terence Lewin, Nam t??c Lewin
• 1 thang 12 n?m 1982 - Sir Henry Leach
• 2 thang 8 n?m 1985 - John Fieldhouse, Nam t??c Fieldhouse
• 25 thang 5 n?m 1989 - Sir William Staveley
• 1993 - Sir Julian Oswald
• 1995 - Sir Benjamin Bathurst

Th?ng ch? khong quan [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]