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Shenyang J-15 ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

Shenyang J-15

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
J-15
Ki?u May bay tiem kich đa n?ng ho?t đ?ng tren tau san bay
Qu?c gia ch? t?o Trung Qu?c
Hang s?n xu?t Shenyang Aircraft Corporation
Chuy?n bay đ?u tien Ngay 31 thang 8 n?m 2009 [1]
Ra m?t N?m 2013
Tinh tr?ng đang s?n xu?t, đang ho?t đ?ng
Trang b? cho Khong quan H?i quan Trung Qu?c
S? l??ng s?n xu?t 50 chi?c
Phat tri?n t? Sukhoi Su-33
Shenyang J-11B

Shenyang J-15 ( ti?ng Trung : ?-15 ), con g?i la Ca m?p bay ( ti?ng Trung : ?? , Binh am : F?ish?; NATO đ?nh danh Flanker-X2 ), [2] la m?t lo?i may bay tiem kich đa n?ng th? h? th? t? [3] ho?t đ?ng tren tau san bay đ??c phat tri?n b?i Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (SAC) va Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute, trang b? danh rieng cho Khong quan H?i quan Quan Gi?i phong Nhan dan Trung Qu?c (PLANAF) đ? ho?t đ?ng tren cac tau san bay c?a H?i quan Quan Gi?i phong Nhan dan Trung Qu?c (PLAN).

Nguyen m?u Su-33 ch?a hoan thi?n co ten la T-10K-3 đ??c SAC mua l?i t? Ukraina [4] vao n?m 2001, va h? đ??c cho la đa nghien c?u r?ng rai cung k? ngh? đ?o ng??c , v?i s? phat tri?n b?t đ?u b?ng m?u J-15 ngay sau đo. [5] [6] M?c du J-15 d??ng nh? co c?u truc d?a tren nguyen m?u c?a Su-33, nh?ng may bay chi?n đ?u nay co cac cong ngh? n?i đ?a c?a Trung Qu?c c?ng nh? h? th?ng đi?n t? hang khong t? ch??ng trinh Shenyang J-11B . [7] Thang 2 n?m 2018, cac cu?c th?o lu?n v? vi?c thay th? m?u may bay nay đa xu?t hi?n tren m?t s? ph??ng ti?n truy?n thong Trung Qu?c bao g?m Tan Hoa Xa va t? bao quan s? chinh c?a Trung Qu?c, th?o lu?n r?ng no thu?c v? may bay chi?n đ?u th? h? th? 4 ho?c 4,5 . Do đo, J-15 đ??c coi la may bay chi?n đ?u t?m th?i ho?t đ?ng tren tau san bay cho đ?n khi th? h? th? n?m k? nhi?m đi vao ho?t đ?ng - m?t m?u co th? d?a tren Chengdu J-20 ho?c Shenyang FC-31 .

Phat tri?n [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Trung Qu?c đa nhi?u l?n tim cach mua Su-33 t? Nga - m?t đ? ngh? khong thanh cong đa đ??c đ?a ra cu?i thang 3 n?m 2009 [8] - nh?ng tr??c đo cac cu?c đam phan đa s?p đ? vao n?m 2006 sau khi Trung Qu?c b? phat hi?n đang phat tri?n m?t phien b?n s?a đ?i [9] [10] [11] c?a Sukhoi Su-27SK , đ??c đ?nh danh la Shenyang J-11B , [12] [13] đi?u nay đa vi ph?m cac th?a thu?n v? s? h?u tri tu? . Tuy nhien, theo cac ngu?n tin Trung Qu?c, ly do khi?n h? rut kh?i cac cu?c đam phan la do Nga mu?n cac kho?n thanh toan l?n đ? m? l?i day chuy?n s?n xu?t Su-33 va nh?t quy?t yeu c?u Trung Qu?c mua it nh?t 50 chi?c Su-33, đi?u ma Trung Qu?c r?t mi?n c??ng vi h? tin may bay s? tr? nen l?i th?i trong m?t vai n?m. Do đo, Trung Qu?c đa quy?t đ?nh ch?n m?t bi?n th? n?i đ?a thay vi ti?p t?c l?p rap J-11 (phien b?n Su-27 đ??c c?p phep s?n xu?t ? Trung Qu?c). [14] [15]

Ch??ng trinh J-15 chinh th?c b?t đ?u n?m 2006 v?i m?t danh la Ca m?p bay. [16] M?c tieu c?a ch??ng trinh la phat tri?n m?t m?u may bay chi?n đ?u m?i t? Shenyang J-11 nh?ng mang tinh n?ng c?a h?i quan, v?i cac cong ngh? đ??c thi?t k? ng??c t? T-10K-3, m?t nguyen m?u Su-33 mua l?i t? Ukraina . [17] Nguyen m?u J-15 th?c hi?n chuy?n bay đ?u tien vao ngay 31 thang 8 n?m 2009, đ??c cho la trang b? đ?ng c? ph?n l?c Saturn AL-31 do Nga cung c?p. [7] Video va hinh ?nh t?nh c?a chuy?n bay đ??c cong b? vao thang 7 n?m 2010, cho th?y thi?t k? khung may bay c? b?n gi?ng Su-33. [18]

Ngay 6 thang 5 n?m 2010, J-15 th?c hi?n l?n c?t canh đ?u tien theo ki?u nh?y c?u mo ph?ng tren m?t đ?t. [7] đ?n ngay 25 thang 11 n?m 2012, may bay l?n đ?u tien th?c hi?n thanh cong c?t canh va h? canh tren tau san bay Lieu Ninh . [19]

Bi?n th? hai ch? ng?i J-15S th?c hi?n chuy?n bay đ?u tien vao ngay 4 thang 11 n?m 2012. Bi?n th? tac chi?n đi?n t? hai ch? ng?i, t??ng t? nh? EA-18G Growler c?a H?i quan Hoa K? , đ??c g?i la J-15D, đa th?c hi?n chuy?n bay đ?u tien vao n?m 2018. [20]

N?m 2016, nguyen m?u J-15T v?i kh? n?ng CATOBAR b?t đ?u chuy?n bay th? nghi?m t?i cac c? s? phong tren b? c?a H?i quan Trung Qu?c . [21] Thang 11 n?m 2020, bao cao c?a Jane's Defence Weekly cho r?ng SAC đa s?n xu?t nguyen m?u th? hai c?a may bay chi?n đ?u J-15T. [22]

N?m 2021, cac nha phan tich quan s? bao cao r?ng Trung Qu?c đa nghien c?u m?t bi?n th? nang c?p co ten la J-15B, [23] [24] v?i h? th?ng đi?n t? hang khong, đ?ng c? va kh? n?ng phong CATOBAR m?i. Bi?n th? nang c?p nay co th? phong ten l?a PL-10 va PL-15 . [25]

Vao thang 11 n?m 2022, m?t chi?c J-15 đ??c trang b? đ?ng c? Shenyang WS-10 , co th? la WS-10B, xu?t hi?n tren truy?n thong Trung Qu?c. [26] No la may bay chi?n đ?u n?i đ?a cu?i cung c?a Trung Qu?c thay th? đ?ng c? AL-31; [27] đi?u nay co th? la do qua trinh h?i quan hoa. [28] Theo cac nha quan sat Trung Qu?c, so v?i AL-31, WS-10 co đ? an toan, đ? tin c?y va tu?i th? cao h?n, nh?ng khia c?nh đ??c phong đ?i b?i nh?ng h?n ch? c?a tau san bay. [29]

Thi?t k? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

B?ng c?a m?t chi?c J-15

Khung than c?a J-15 đ??c gia c? v? m?t c?u truc đ? h? canh va phong t? tau san bay , v?i vi?c b? sung moc đuoi va banh đap đ??c t?ng c??ng. [16] Chi?c may bay nay k?t h?p m?t l??ng v?t li?u composite cao h?n so v?i Sukhoi Su-33 đ? gi?m tr?ng l??ng, c?i thi?n tinh n?ng khi đ?ng l?c h?c , cho phep t?c đ? h? canh ch?m h?n so v?i Su-33. [17]

M?t bai vi?t tren t? China SignPost tin r?ng J-15 "co kh? n?ng v??t tr?i ho?c phu h?p v?i kh? n?ng khi đ?ng l?c h?c c?a h?u nh? b?t k? may bay chi?n đ?u nao hi?n đang đ??c cac l?c l??ng quan đ?i trong khu v?c v?n hanh, ngo?i tr? F-22 Raptor c?a M? ", J-15 s? h?u t? l? l?c đ?y/tr?ng l??ng l?n h?n 10% va t?i tr?ng tren canh th?p h?n 25% so v?i F/A-18E/F Super Hornet . [30] [31] Tuy nhien, m?t trong nh?ng tac gi? c?a cung bai bao đo đa mo t? J-15 trong m?t bai bao khac la khong co y?u t? thay đ?i cu?c ch?i; s? ph? thu?c vao cac v? phong ki?u nh?y c?u tren san tau san bay va thi?u kh? n?ng ti?p nhien li?u tren khong đ??c cho la s? lam gi?m đang k? ph?m vi chi?n đ?u hi?u qu? c?a no. [32] Vao n?m 2014, co thong tin ti?t l? J-15 co kh? n?ng ti?p nhien li?u tren khong, s? d?ng khoang ti?p nhien li?u UPAZ-1, co th? đ??c mang theo b?i m?t chi?c J-15 khac. [33] Hu Siyuan đ?n t? đ?i h?c Qu?c phong Trung Qu?c cho bi?t "đi?m y?u hi?n t?i c?a J-15 la đ?ng c? AL-31 do Nga s?n xu?t, đ?ng c? nay y?u h?n so v?i may bay chi?n đ?u F-35 c?a M?". [34]

Nha thi?t k? chinh c?a J-15 la Sun Cong thu?c ?y ban Qu?c gia H?i ngh? Hi?p th??ng Chinh tr? Nhan dan Trung Qu?c noi J-15 co th? sanh ngang v?i F/A-18 v? t?i tr?ng mang bom, ban kinh chi?n đ?u va tinh c? đ?ng. Tuy nhien, trong m?t tuyen b? t??ng t?, ong cho bi?t c?n ph?i lam nhi?u vi?c h?n tren h? th?ng đi?n t? va h? th?ng chi?n đ?u c?a no. [35] Chu?n đo đ?c Yin Zhuo tuyen b? kh? n?ng khong chi?n c?a may bay nay t?t h?n so v?i F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Nh?ng ong cho r?ng kh? n?ng t?n cong cac m?c tieu tren b? va tren bi?n c?a no kem h?n m?t chut so v?i F/A-18E/F; h? c?ng tuyen b? thi?t b? đi?n t? c?a no đap ?ng cac tieu chu?n c?a may bay chi?n đ?u th? h? th? n?m . [36]

J-15 co kh? n?ng ho?t đ?ng tren tau san bay Lieu Ninh va tau san bay S?n đong . Cac tau san bay nay co hai v? tri phong. V? tri ben hong co chi?u dai đ??ng b?ng la 195 m, hai v? tri phia tr??c co chi?u dai đ??ng b?ng la 105 m. Tr?ng l??ng c?t canh c?a J-15 ph? thu?c vao v? tri phong va t?c đ? c?a tau san bay. đ?i v?i t?c đ? tau 28 h?i ly/gi?, tr?ng l??ng c?t canh t?i đa c?a J-15 la 33 t?n (v?i 9 t?n nhien li?u ben trong va 6,5 t?n t?i tr?ng ben ngoai) khi c?t canh ? v? tri ben hong. Khi c?t canh ? v? tri phia tr??c thi tr?ng l??ng t?i đa la 28 t?n (9 t?n nhien li?u ben trong va 1,5 t?n t?i tr?ng ben ngoai). Tuy nhien, khi tau san bay di chuy?n v?i t?c đ? 20 h?i ly/gi?, tr?ng l??ng c?t canh t?i đa ? v? tri ben hong gi?m xu?ng con 31 t?n. [37] V?i s? ra đ?i c?a tau san bay Phuc Ki?n va bi?n th? J-15B, tr?ng l??ng t?i đa s? duy tri ? m?c 33 t?n ? m?i v? tri c?t canh va t?c đ? tau.

L?ch s? ho?t đ?ng [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

M?t chi?c J-15 c?t canh t? tau Lieu Ninh

Ngay 25 thang 11 n?m 2012, truy?n thong Trung Qu?c thong bao hai chi?c J-15 h? canh thanh cong tren tau san bay Lieu Ninh . [38] [39] [40] Phi cong đ?u tien h? canh xu?ng Lieu Ninh ten la Dai Mingmeng (戴明盟). [41] Luo Yang, tr??ng b? ph?n s?n xu?t va thi?t k? may bay, qua đ?i cung ngay. [42] T? PLA Daily ch? ra r?ng n?m phi cong h?i quan đ?u tien (bao g?m c? Dai) đa ti?n hanh c?t canh va h? canh tren may bay chi?n đ?u J-15. Cac quan ch?c c?a ch??ng trinh th? nghi?m va hu?n luy?n xac nh?n may bay cung v?i thi?t b? đ?c bi?t cho chuy?n bay đa tr?i qua cac cu?c ki?m tra nghiem ng?t va co th? tri?n khai tac chi?n tren tau san bay . [43]

Thang 12 n?m 2013, truy?n thong Trung Qu?c đ?a tin b?t đ?u s?n xu?t hang lo?t J-15 ? tr?ng thai s?n sang ho?t đ?ng chi?n đ?u. [44]

Thang 1 n?m 2017, tau san bay Lieu Ninh sau l?n tri?n khai đ?u tien ? Tay Thai Binh D??ng , đa quay tr? l?i Bi?n đong va ti?n hanh m?t lo?t cu?c di?n t?p c?t/h? canh v?i phi đ?i J-15. [45]

Thang 7 n?m 2018, Trung t??ng Zhang Honghe c?a PLAAF tuyen b? Trung Qu?c đang phat tri?n m?t lo?i may bay m?i ho?t đ?ng tren tau san bay đ? thay th? J-15, do hai l?n no g?p s? c? va m?t lo?t "h?ng hoc c? h?c khong th? s?a ch?a". M?t v?n đ? v?i dong may bay nay đo la no co kh?i l??ng n?ng nh?t trong s? cac lo?i may bay tiem kich ho?t đ?ng tren tau san bay hi?n đang ho?t đ?ng ? b?t c? đau, v?i tr?ng l??ng khong t?i la 17.500 kg (38.600 lb) so v?i 14.600 kg c?a F/A-18E/F Super Hornet (m?c du no nh? h?n F-14 Tomcat v?i 19.800 kg). Cac v?n đ? v? tr?ng l??ng con ph?c t?p h?n khi v?n hanh ngoai kh?i tren tau Lieu Ninh, vi ph??ng phap phong va thu h?i STOBAR c?a no cang h?n ch? kh? n?ng t?i tr?ng. [46] [47]

S? c? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Thang 4 n?m 2016, m?t chi?c J-15 r?i xu?ng bi?n sau khi g?p s? c? h? th?ng đi?u khi?n chuy?n bay. Phi cong Cao Xianjian đa kich ho?t gh? phong bay ra ngoai ngay tr??c khi va ch?m, nh?ng do nh?y d??i đ? cao c?n thi?t đ? du co th? ho?t đ?ng nen anh b? th??ng n?ng. [48]

Ngay 27 thang 4 n?m 2016, m?t chi?c J-15 b? r?i trong qua trinh h? canh mo ph?ng khi h? th?ng đi?u khi?n chuy?n bay g?p tr?c tr?c khi?n may bay nghieng t?i 80 đ?. Phi cong Zhang Chao kich ho?t gh? phong bay ra ngoai nh?ng d??i đ? cao c?n thi?t đ? du co th? ho?t đ?ng nen anh đa thi?t m?ng vi th??ng tich n?ng. [49]

Thang 7 n?m 2017, m?t chi?c J-15 b? chay đ?ng c? ben trai vi no nu?t m?t con chim ngay sau khi c?t canh. Phi cong Yuan Wei v?i s? h? tr? h??ng d?n t? ki?m soat vien khong l?u, đa th?c hi?n h? canh kh?n c?p va cac nhan vien m?t đ?t d?p t?t đam chay. [50] [51]

Bi?n th? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Qu?c gia s? d?ng [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  Trung Qu?c

Thong s? k? thu?t [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

D? li?u l?y t? Military Factory : Shenyang J-15 (Flying Shark) - Development and Operational History, Performance Specifications and Picture Gallery [56] [57]

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Hi?u su?t bay

Trang b? v? khi

  • 1 × phao GSh-30-1 30 mm (150 vien đ?n)
  • 12 gia treo v? khi ben ngoai v?i t?i tr?ng 6.500kg, [58] g?m:

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