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R?i lo?n ph? t? k? ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

R?i lo?n ph? t? k?

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R?i lo?n ph? t? k?
Infant stacking cans
L?p đi l?p l?i vi?c x?p ho?c x?p cac đ? v?t la m?t đ?c đi?m ph? bi?n lien quan đ?n ch?ng t? k?.
Chuyen khoa Tam th?n h?c , tam ly h?c lam sang , nhi khoa , y h?c ngh? nghi?p
Tri?u ch?ng Difficulties in social interaction , verbal and nonverbal communication , and the presence of repetitive behavior or restricted interests
Bi?n ch?ng Social isolation , educational and employment problems, [1] anxiety , [1] stress , [1] bullying , depression , [1] [2] self-harm
Kh?i phat thong th??ng Early childhood
Nguyen nhan Multifactorial , with many uncertain factors
Y?u t? nguy c? Family history , certain genetic conditions , having older parents, certain prescribed drugs, perinatal and neonatal health issues
Ph??ng phap ch?n đoan D?a tren s? k?t h?p gi?a quan sat lam sang v? hanh vi va s? phat tri?n c?ng nh? xet nghi?m ch?n đoan toan di?n đ??c hoan thanh b?i m?t nhom chuyen gia co trinh đ? (bao g?m bac s? tam th?n, nha tam ly h?c lam sang, bac s? tam ly th?n kinh, bac s? nhi khoa va nha nghien c?u b?nh ly v? ngon ng?). đ?i v?i ng??i l?n, vi?c s? d?ng l?ch s? b?ng v?n b?n va l?i noi c?a b?nh nhan v? cac đ?c đi?m t? k? tr? nen quan tr?ng h?n.
Ch?n đoan phan bi?t Intellectual disability , anxiety , bipolar disorder , depression , Rett syndrome , attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , schizoid personality disorder , selective mutism , schizophrenia , obsessive?compulsive disorder , social anxiety disorder , Einstein syndrome , PTSD , [3] learning disorders (mainly speech disorders )
T?n su?t
  • One in 100 people (1%) worldwide [4]

Ph? t? k? , con đ??c g?i la r?i lo?n ph? t? k? ( ASD ), la m?t lo?t cac r?i lo?n tam th?n thu?c lo?i r?i lo?n th?n kinh . No bao g?m t? k? va h?i ch?ng Asperger . Cac ca nhan m?c ch?ng nay th??ng g?p v?n đ? v?i giao ti?p va t??ng tac xa h?i; va cac hanh vi, s? thich ho?c ho?t đ?ng h?n ch? va l?p đi l?p l?i. Cac tri?u ch?ng th??ng đ??c nh?n ra t? m?t đ?n hai tu?i. [5] Cac v?n đ? trong dai h?n co th? bao g?m nh?ng kho kh?n trong vi?c th?c hi?n cac nhi?m v? hang ngay, t?o va gi? m?i quan h? va duy tri cong vi?c. [6]

Nguyen nhan c?a ph? t? k? la khong ch?c ch?n. Cac y?u t? r?i ro bao g?m co cha m? l?n tu?i, ti?n s? gia đinh m?c ch?ng t? k? va m?t s? đi?u ki?n di truy?n nh?t đ?nh. ??c tinh co t? 64% đ?n 91% r?i ro la do ti?n s? gia đinh. [7] Ch?n đoan d?a tren cac tri?u ch?ng. DSM-5 xac đ?nh l?i cac r?i lo?n ph? t? k? đ? bao g?m cac ch?n đoan t? k? tr??c đo, h?i ch?ng Asperger , r?i lo?n phat tri?n lan t?a khong đ??c ch? đ?nh khac (PDD-NOS) va r?i lo?n phan ra ? tr? em . [8]

Cac n? l?c đi?u tr? th??ng đ??c ca nhan hoa cho t?ng b?nh nhan, va co th? bao g?m tr? li?u hanh vi va gi?ng d?y cac k? n?ng đ?i pho. Thu?c co th? đ??c s? d?ng đ? c? g?ng giup c?i thi?n tri?u ch?ng. B?ng ch?ng la khong m?nh l?m.đ? h? tr? vi?c s? d?ng thu?c.

Ph? t? k? đ??c ??c tinh s? ?nh h??ng đ?n kho?ng 1% s? ng??i (62,2 tri?u tren toan c?u tinh đ?n 2015). [5] Nam gi?i đ??c ch?n đoan m?c b?nh nay nhi?u h?n n? gi?i. [6] Thu?t ng? "ph?" co th? ch? ph?m vi c?a cac tri?u ch?ng ho?c m?c đ? nghiem tr?ng c?a b?nh, đi?u nay khi?n m?t s? ng??i ?ng h? s? phan bi?t gi?a nh?ng ng??i t? k? b? khuy?t t?t nghiem tr?ng, nh?ng ng??i khong th? noi ho?c t? ch?m soc b?n than, va t? k? ch?c n?ng cao h?n, nh? Temple Grandin , ng??i phat ngon t? k?. [9]

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ a b c d Bonati M, Cartabia M, Clavenna A (thang 1 n?m 2022). “Still too much delay in recognition of autism spectrum disorder” . Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences . Cambridge University Press . 31 (e1): e1. doi : 10.1017/S2045796021000822 . LCCN   2011243374 . OCLC   727338545 . PMC   8786613 . PMID   35012703 . S2CID   245851335 .
  2. ^ Pezzimenti, F.; Han, G. T.; Vasa, R. A.; Gotham, K. (2019). “Depression in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder” . Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America . 28 (3): 397?409. doi : 10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.009 . PMC   6512853 . PMID   31076116 .
  3. ^ “At the intersection of autism and trauma” . Spectrum News . 26 thang 9 n?m 2018. L?u tr? b?n g?c ngay 17 thang 11 n?m 2022 . Truy c?p ngay 17 thang 11 n?m 2022 .
  4. ^ Zeidan, Jinan; Fombonne, Eric; Scorah, Julie; Ibrahim, Alaa; Durkin, Maureen S.; Saxena, Shekhar; Yusuf, Afiqah; Shih, Andy; Elsabbagh, Mayada (15 thang 5 n?m 2022). “Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update” . Autism Research . 15 (5): 778?790. doi : 10.1002/aur.2696 . ISSN   1939-3806 . PMC   9310578 . PMID   35238171 .
  5. ^ a b American Psychiatric Association (2013). “Autism Spectrum Disorder. 299.00 (F84.0)”. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) . Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. tr. 50?59. doi : 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 . ISBN   978-0-89042-559-6 .
  6. ^ a b Comer RJ (2016). Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology . New York: Worth /Macmillan Learning. tr.  457 .
  7. ^ Tick B, Bolton P, Happe F, Rutter M, Rijsdijk F (thang 5 n?m 2016). “Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies” . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines . 57 (5): 585?95. doi : 10.1111/jcpp.12499 . PMC   4996332 . PMID   26709141 .
  8. ^ “Autism spectrum disorder fact sheet” (PDF) . DSM5.org . American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 6 thang 10 n?m 2013 . Truy c?p ngay 13 thang 10 n?m 2013 .
  9. ^ Hauser, Marc (29 thang 4 n?m 2010). “The 2010 Time 100. In our annual TIME 100 issue, we name the people who most affect our world: Temple Grandin” . Time . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 29 thang 12 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 29 thang 12 n?m 2010 .
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