Kh? han

Ti?ng Turk c?
Kh? han ?????
phien am:	^[1]^[2]
phien am Latinh :	kaγan
Ti?ng Th? Nh? K?
phien am Latin :	ka?an
Ti?ng Nga
phien am ch? Kirin :	каган
phien am Latinh :	kagan
Ti?ng Mong C?
phien am Kyril :	хаан
phien am Latinh :	khaan
Ti?ng Hungary
phien am Latinh :	kagan
Ti?ng Trung
gi?n th? :	可汗
binh am :	kehan
Ti?ng Ba T?
phien am ti?ng Ba T? :	?????
Ti?ng Vi?t
Ch? Han :	可汗
Qu?c ng? :	Kh? Han

Kh? han (ch? Mogol c?: ????? хаан; Ti?ng anh: Khagan ), ho?c Kh?c han , đ?i han , la m?t t??c hi?u th? l?nh cao nh?t trong ngon ng? Mong C? va Turk (đ?t Quy?t), đ??c xem la ng??i đ?ng đ?u c?a đ? qu?c. M?c du theo thoi quen, nhi?u v? Kh? han Mong C? v?n đ??c g?i t??c v? ng?n g?n la Han nh?ng tren th?c t? t??c v? Kh? han Mong C? cao h?n, đ??c xem la Han c?a cac Han.

T? nguyen [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

T??c hi?u Kh? han đ??c ghi nh?n l?n đ?u tien vao kho?ng gi?a nh?ng n?m 283 đ?n 289 , khi th? l?nh b? t?c Tien Ti la M? Dung Th? C?c H?n ( Murong Tuyuhun ) trong n? l?c tim cach thoat kh?i quy?n ki?m soat c?a em trai minh la M? Dung H?i , đa d?n theo cac thu?c h? c?a minh t? Lieu đong đ?n vung sa m?c Ordos đ? l?p qu?c gia rieng, l?y ten la Th? C?c H?n ( Tuyuhun ). Theo l?i thu?c h?, ong đa l?y t??c hi?u la Kh? han đ? th? hi?n s? khac bi?t v?i em minh đang cai qu?n v??ng qu?c Ti?n Yen ? phia đong. ^[3]

Ng??i Nhu Nhien đ??c cho la ng??i đ?u tien s? d?ng t??c hi?u Kh? han l?n Han , thay cho t??c hi?u Thi?n vu c?a ng??i Hung No , đ??c cho la ?nh h??ng b?i ti?ng Turk. ^[4] Tuy nhien, m?t s? h?c gi? l?i cho r?ng ng??i Nhu Nhien chinh la m?t trong nh?ng b? t?c Mong C? tr??c th?i Thanh Cat T? Han . ^[5]^[6]^[7]

Kh? han Mong C? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

?nh 8 trong s? 15 Kh? han c?a đ? ch? Mong C? .

Trong ngon ng? Mong C?, t??c hi?u Kh? han đ??c phan bi?t r?t ro v?i t??c hi?u Han. Ch? co Thanh Cat T? Han va con chau th?a k? c?a ong ta m?i đ??c s? d?ng t??c hi?u Kh? han. Cac th? l?nh Mong C? khac ch? đ??c dung t??c hi?u Han ma thoi.

S?a	Kh? han c?a đ? qu?c Mong C?
Thanh Cat T? Han (1206-1227) \| đa Loi (nhi?p chinh) (1227-1229) \| Oa Khoat đai (1229-1241) \| Nai Ma Chan (nhi?p chinh) (1241-1245) \| Quy Do (1246-1248) \| H?i Me Th?t (nhi?p chinh) (1248-1251)\| Mong Kha (1251-1259) \| H?t T?t Li?t (1260-1294)

Kh? han Trung Hoa [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Hoang đ? đ??ng Thai Tong sau khi chinh ph?t ng??i đ?t Quy?t ( Gokturks ) thanh cong, đa đ??c ng??i đ?t Quy?t ton phong la Thien Kh? han. ^[8]^[9]^[10] M?t s? tai li?u con cho r?ng đ??ng Thai Tong con đ??c phong la Kh? han c?a ng??i Turk t? n?m 665 đ?n 705. ^[11]^[12]

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ “Ethno Cultural Dictionary” . TURIK BITIG . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 10 n?m 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 9 thang 12 n?m 2021 .
^ Fairbank 1978, tr. 367
^ Zhou 1985, tr. 3–6
^ Grousset (1970), tr. 61, 585, s. 92.
^ Art, Iranian-Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 17, tr. 122
^ Nihon Gakushiin-Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Volume 2, tr. 241
^ Teikoku Gakushiin (Japan)-Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Volume 2, tr. 241
^ Liu, tr. 81–83
^ Scott Latourette, Kenneth (1964). The Chinese, their history and culture . 1?2 (?n b?n 4). Macmillan. tr. 144 . Truy c?p ngay 8 thang 2 n?m 2012 . territories within his empire. He took the title "Heavenly Khan," thus designating himself as their ruler. A little later the Western Turks, although then at the height of their power, were badly defeated, and the Uighurs, a Turkish tribe, were detached from them and became sturdy supporters of the T'ang in the Gobi. The Khitan, Mongols in Eastern Mongolia and Southern Manchuria, made their submission (630). In the Tarim basin
^ Skaff 2012 , tr. 120–121.
^ Bai, tr. 230.
^ Xue, tr. 674–675.

Th? m?c [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Fairbank, John King. The Cambridge History of China . Cambridge University Press , n?m 1978. web page
Grousset, Rene. (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: a History of Central Asia . Translated by Naomi Walford. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A.Third Paperback printing, 1991. ISBN 0-8135-0627-1 (casebound); ISBN 0-8135-1304-9 (pbk).
Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600?1025 , University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, 1996.
Xue, Zongzheng (1992). A History of Turks . Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press. ISBN 7-5004-0432-8 .
Zhou, Weizhou [1985] (2006). A History of Tuyuhun . Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press. ISBN 7-5633-6044-1 .

[1] “Ethno Cultural Dictionary” . TURIK BITIG . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 10 n?m 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 9 thang 12 n?m 2021 .

[2] Fairbank 1978, tr. 367

[3] Zhou 1985, tr. 3–6

[4] Grousset (1970), tr. 61, 585, s. 92.

[5] Art, Iranian-Bulletin of the Asia Institute, Volume 17, tr. 122

[6] Nihon Gakushiin-Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Volume 2, tr. 241

[7] Teikoku Gakushiin (Japan)-Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Volume 2, tr. 241

[8] Liu, tr. 81–83

[9] Scott Latourette, Kenneth (1964). The Chinese, their history and culture . 1?2 (?n b?n 4). Macmillan. tr. 144 . Truy c?p ngay 8 thang 2 n?m 2012 . territories within his empire. He took the title "Heavenly Khan," thus designating himself as their ruler. A little later the Western Turks, although then at the height of their power, were badly defeated, and the Uighurs, a Turkish tribe, were detached from them and became sturdy supporters of the T'ang in the Gobi. The Khitan, Mongols in Eastern Mongolia and Southern Manchuria, made their submission (630). In the Tarim basin

[10] Skaff 2012 , tr. 120–121.

[11] Bai, tr. 230.

[12] Xue, tr. 674–675.

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