Hafez

**H?fez-e ??r?z?**
H?fez-e ??r?z?
	Tranh c?a h?a s? Ba T? Mahmud Farshchian v? Hafez Tranh c?a h?a s? Ba T? Mahmud Farshchian v? Hafez
Ngh? nghi?p	Nha th?
Qu?c t?ch	Ba T?
Giai đo?n sang tac	Muzaffarids
Th? lo?i	Th? , ch? ngh?a th?n bi
Trao l?u	Th? ca , Th?n bi , Sufism , Metaphysics , ethics

Hafez (con g?i la Hafiz , ten đ?y đ?: Khwajeh Shams od-Din Muhammad Hafez-e Shirazi ) ( ti?ng Ba T? : ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????, kho?ng 1321 ? 1390) la m?t nha th? l?n c?a Ba T? trung c? , ^[1]^[2] v?i nh?ng tac ph?m s?u t?m đ??c nhi?u ng??i Iran xem la đ?nh cao c?a V?n h?c Ba T? . Cac tac ph?m c?a ong th??ng đ??c tim th?y trong gia đinh c?a nhi?u ng??i trong th? gi?i ? R?p, va h? h?c thu?c long cac bai th? nay va v?n s? d?ng chung d??i d?ng cac t?c ng? va cau noi. Cu?c đ?i va nh?ng bai th? c?a Hafez đa tr? thanh ch? đ? c?a nhi?u phan tich, binh lu?n va di?n gi?i, va co ?nh h??ng đ?n v?n h?c Ba T? sau th? k? 14 h?n b?t k? tac gi? nao khac. ^[3]^[4]

Ti?u s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Hafez sinh ? Shiraz , mi?n nam Ba T? . B? la m?t ng??i chuyen mua ban than va ch?t khi Hafez con nh?. Tuy v?y Hafez la ng??i r?t thu?c Kinh Koran , t??ng truy?n t? nh? Hafez đa thu?c long Koran nen m?i đ??c g?i la Hafez. Ngoai ra, t? nh? Hafez đa thu?c nhi?u tac ph?m c?a Rumi , Saadi , Attar , Nezami , đ??c h?c hanh đ?n n?i đ?n ch?n ? tr??ng dong (madrassah).

N?m 21 tu?i Hafez tr? thanh h?c tro c?a Attar ? Shiraz . Sau đo tr? thanh nha th? va ng??i đ?c Koran trong tri?u vua Abu Ishak ? th? đo Esfahan . N?m 1333 Mubariz Muzaffar chi?m Shiraz thi Hafez lam th? ch?ng đ?i thay vi th? lang m?n. Sau đo Mabariz Muzaffar b? con trai la Shah Shuja gianh ngoi va cho vao tu, Hafez l?i tr? thanh nha th? c?a tri?u đinh nh?ng sau đ?y ong t? ch?i vi c?m th?y nguy hi?m. N?m 52 tu?i, ong tr? l?i Shiraz. T??ng truy?n n?m ong tron 60 tu?i, ong cung v?i b?n be t? ch?c l? c?u sieu trong 40 ngay va ong đ??c g?p l?i linh h?n c?a Attar nh? 40 n?m tr??c đo.

Hafez la tac gi? c?a hang tr?m bai ghazal n?i ti?ng th? gi?i. Th? c?a ong v? tinh yeu, v? r??u, v? v? đ?p c?a thien nhien, v? hoa h?ng va chim h?a mi. Ong m?t n?m 69 tu?i ? Shiraz . Ng??i đ?i sau t?p h?p th? c?a ong thanh t?p Divan n?i ti?ng.

đ?c them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

E.G. Browne. Literary History of Persia . (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing). 1998. ISBN 0-7007-0406-X
Will Durant , The Reformation . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1957
Jan Rypka, History of Iranian Literature . Reidel Publishing Company. 1968 OCLC 460598 . ISBN 90-277-0143-1
Hafiz, Dikter , translated by Ashk Dahlen , Umea, 2006. 91-85503-04-5 / 978-91-85503-04-9 ( Swedish )
Hafiz, Divan-i-Hafiz , translated by Henry Wiberforce-Clarke, Ibex Publishers, Inc., 2007. ISBN 0-936347-80-5
Peter Avery , The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz , 603 p. (Archetype, Cambridge, UK, 2007). ISBN 1-901383-09-1
Note: This translation is based on Div?n-e H?fez , Volume 1, The Lyrics (Ghazals) , edited by Parviz Natel-Khanlari ( Tehran , Iran , 1362 AH /1983-4).
Erkinov A. "Manuscripts of the works by classical Persian authors (H?fiz, J?m?, B?dil): Quantitative Analysis of 17th-19th c. Central Asian Copies". Iran: Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe Congres Europeen des etudes iraniennes organise par la Societas Iranologica Europaea , Paris, 6-10 Septembre 1999. vol. II: Periodes medievale et moderne. [Cahiers de Studia Iranica. 26], M.Szuppe (ed.). Assocation pour l`avancement des etudes iraniennes-Peeters Press. Paris-Leiden, 2002, pp. 213?228.
Browne, Edward Granville (1999). A Literary History of Persia (4 Volumes) . Routledge. ISBN 070070406X .
“Hafez” . Encyclopædia Iranica . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 22 thang 1 n?m 2012 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 2 n?m 2010 .

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^ Encyclopaedia Iranica. “HAFEZ” . www.iranicaonline.org (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 8 n?m 2018 .
^ de Fouchecour, Charles-Henri (ngay 1 thang 7 n?m 2018). “??fi?” . Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Shams al-D?n Mu?ammad ??fi? was a Persian lyric poet who lived in Shiraz from about 715/1315 to 792/1390.
^ Yarshater. Truy c?p ngay 25 thang 7 n?m 2010.
^ Aga Khan III , "Hafiz and the Place of Iranian Culture in the World" , ngay 9 thang 11 n?m 1936 London.

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Search Hafez L?u tr? 2009-01-07 t?i Wayback Machine - Search the content of Hafez poems.
Hafez Divan with reading it in Persian L?u tr? 2015-05-19 t?i Wayback Machine (It has Faal also)
Poems by Hafez English translations of his poetry
Fal-e Hafez L?u tr? 2019-08-15 t?i Wayback Machine (Randomly select a poem (Fal) from Hafez in Greeting Card Format & in Persian language)
Fal e Hafez (Randomly select a poem (Fal) from Hafez in Persian language)
Hafiz, Shams al-Din Muhammad A Biography by Prof. Iraj Bashiri, University of Minnesota
Hafiz Poems L?u tr? 2012-06-18 t?i Wayback Machine - Translated G.Bell
Hafez On Love, including a select set of translation along with original persian - Translated by Shahriar Shahriari
Love and reason with Hafez L?u tr? 2009-05-03 t?i Wayback Machine
Hafiz's Tomb in Shiraz L?u tr? 2007-09-28 t?i Wayback Machine
Comprehensive set of scholarly entries about Hafez, on the Encyclopædia Iranica L?u tr? 2005-02-01 t?i Wayback Machine (Columbia University).
Hafiz of Shiraz: New Nightingale, New Rose L?u tr? 2009-05-26 t?i Wayback Machine
The Songs of Hafiz
[1] (includes recitation by native speaker)
October 12 is Hafez Day in Iran L?u tr? 2007-10-15 t?i Wayback Machine
Hafiz in Swedish L?u tr? 2008-10-28 t?i Wayback Machine
Poems of Hafez on the walls in Minneapolis L?u tr? 2007-09-29 t?i Wayback Machine
Biography of hafez L?u tr? 2007-12-17 t?i Wayback Machine - Very little credible information is know about Hafiz's life
Kufic Calligraphy Encyclopædia L?u tr? 2017-09-22 t?i Wayback Machine

[1] Encyclopaedia Iranica. “HAFEZ” . www.iranicaonline.org (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 8 n?m 2018 .

[2] Fouchecour, Charles-Henri (ngay 1 thang 7 n?m 2018). “??fi?” . Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE (b?ng ti?ng Anh). Shams al-D?n Mu?ammad ??fi? was a Persian lyric poet who lived in Shiraz from about 715/1315 to 792/1390.

[3] Yarshater. Truy c?p ngay 25 thang 7 n?m 2010.

[4] Aga Khan III , "Hafiz and the Place of Iranian Culture in the World" , ngay 9 thang 11 n?m 1936 London.

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