George Andrew Olah
Sinh	22 thang 5, 1927 (97 tu?i) Budapest , Hungary
Qu?c t?ch	Hungary
Tr??ng l?p	đ?i h?c Cong ngh? va Kinh t? Budapest
N?i ti?ng vi	carbocation thong qua sieu axit
Gi?i th??ng	Gi?i Nobel Hoa h?c 1994
S? nghi?p khoa h?c
Nganh	Hoa h?c
N?i cong tac	đ?i h?c Case Western Reserve , đ?i h?c Nam California

George Andrew Olah ten khai sinh la Olah Gyorgy ( sinh ngay 22 thang 5 n?m 1927 t?i Budapest , m?t ngay 8 thang 3 n?m 2017) la nha hoa h?c ng??i M? g?c Hungary , đa đo?t gi?i Nobel Hoa h?c n?m 1994. ^[2]

Cu?c đ?i [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Olah sinh t?i Budapest, Hungary, ngay 22.5.1927. Sau khi t?t nghi?p trung h?c ? tr??ng "Budapesti Piarista Gimnazium" (do m?t dong tu Cong giao đi?u hanh), ong vao h?c r?i sau đo gi?ng d?y ? tr??ng đ?i h?c ma ngay nay g?i la đ?i h?c Cong ngh? va Kinh t? Budapest ( Budapest University of Technology and Economics ).

Do S? ki?n n?m 1956 ? Hungary , ong va gia đinh di chuy?n sang Anh r?i sang Canada n?i ong gia nh?p Cong ty Dow Chemical ? Sarnia , Ontario , cung v?i Stephen J. Kuhn, m?t nha hoa h?c Hungary khac. Cong trinh tien phong c?a Olah v? carbocation kh?i s? trong 8 n?m ong lam vi?c ? Cong ty Dow Chemical. ^[3]

N?m 1965 ong sang Hoa K? lam vi?c ? đ?i h?c Case Western Reserve va sau đo sang đ?i h?c Nam California n?m 1977. N?m 1971, Olah nh?p qu?c t?ch M? .

Hi?n nay Olah lam giao s? ? đ?i h?c Nam California va lam giam đ?c Vi?n nghien c?u hydrocarbon Loker . N?m 2005, Olah đa vi?t m?t bai ti?u lu?n khuy?n khich kinh t? methanol . ^[4]

Gia đinh Olah đa l?p ra qu? v?n (g?i la George A. Olah Endowment) đ? trao gi?i th??ng hang n?m cho cac nha hoa h?c xu?t s?c. Gi?i th??ng nay do H?i Hoa h?c Hoa K? qu?n ly va tuy?n ch?n. ^[5]

S? nghi?p [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Vi?c tim ki?m cac carbocation ^[6] ?n đ?nh đa d?n t?i s? kham pha ra methane proton hoa đ??c ?n đ?nh b?i sieu axit , nh? FSO ₃ H-SbF ₅ (" Axit th?n di?u ").

CH ₄ + H ⁺ → CH ₅ ⁺

Olah c?ng dinh liu vao cu?c tranh lu?n keo dai su?t s? nghi?p v?i Herbert C. Brown c?a đ?i h?c Purdue v? s? t?n t?i c?a cai g?i la ≪carbocation phi c? đi?n≫ ( nonclassical carbocation ) ? nh? cation norbornyle , cai co th? đ??c mo t? nh? đ?c tinh cation khong đ??c đ?nh v? tren nhi?u lien k?t hoa h?c.

Trong nh?ng n?m g?n đay, vi?c nghien c?u c?a ong đa thay đ?i t? hydrocarbon cung vi?c bi?n đ?i chung thanh nhien li?u sang kinh t? methanol ^[7] . Ong đa cung tham gia v?i Robert Zubrin , Anne Korin , va James Woolsey trong vi?c thuc đ?y sang ki?n s? d?ng nhien li?u uy?n chuy?n.

Gi?i th??ng va Vinh d? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• Gi?i Nobel Hoa h?c 1994
• Vi?n s? Vi?n Han lam Khoa h?c qu?c gia Hoa K?
• H?i vien n??c ngoai H?i hoang gia Luan đon
• Gi?i Arthur C. Cope .2001
• Huy ch??ng Priestley 2005

Tac ph?m k? thu?t [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• Olah, G. "Superacid Catalyzed Depolymerization and Conversion of Coals. Final Technical Report. [HF:BF{sub 2}/H{sub 2}]" , University of Southern California , United States Department of Energy , (1980).
• Olah, G. A. "Superacid Catalyzed Coal Conversion Chemistry. 1st and 2nd Quarterly Technical Progress Reports, ngay 1 thang 9 n?m 1983-ngay 30 thang 3 n?m 1984." , University of Southern California , United States Department of Energy , (1984).
• Olah, G. A. "Superacid Catalyzed Coal Conversion Chemistry. Final Technical Report, ngay 1 thang 9 n?m 1983-ngay 1 thang 9 n?m 1986." , University of Southern California , United States Department of Energy , (1986).

Tham kh?o & Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

• Nobelprize.org, Gi?i Nobel Hoa h?c 1994
• Nobelprize.org, George A Olah - T? truy?n
• Biography and Bibliographic Resources , from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information , United States Department of Energy
• Methanol as an alternative fuel Recording of a discussion with George Olah broadcast on NPR .
• My Search for Carbocations and Their Role in Chemistry Nobel Lecture, ngay 8 thang 12 n?m 1994 by George A. Olah
• The Institute for the Analysis of Global Security