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C?u day vong ? Wikipedia ti?ng Vi?t B??c t?i n?i dung

C?u day vong

Bach khoa toan th? m? Wikipedia
K?t c?u c?u day vong
C?u C?ng Vang n?m t?i San Francisco , Hoa K? la m?t cay c?u day vong n?i ti?ng tren th? gi?i

C?u day vong , con g?i la c?u treo day vong , la m?t lo?i c?u co k?t c?u c?u treo d?ng cap treo tren cap, thay vi cap treo tr?c ti?p vao tr? c?u nh? c?u treo day v?ng . H? cap treo chinh c?a c?u đ??c moc lien k?t ch?c ch?n vao đ?nh cac tr? c?u, nh? đ??ng day đi?n cao th?, nh?ng do kho?ng cach nh?p l?n va ch?u t?i n?ng chung th??ng co d?ng b? vong xu?ng ? kho?ng gi?a nh?p c?u. T? h? cap treo chinh nay, th??ng n?m 2 ben thanh c?u, cac h? cap treo th?ng đ?ng đ??c (moc vao h? cap chinh) treo r? xu?ng v?i kho?ng cach song song đ?u nhau đ? l?y t?ng đ?t b?n m?t c?u. Chinh nh? co h? k?t c?u day cap treo khong ph? thu?c vao goc neo cap, chi?u cao tr? c?u va kho?ng cach đi?m neo đ?t c?u vao cap treo t?i tr? thap, ma c?u treo day vong co th? v??t đ??c cac nh?p l?n h?n c?u treo day v?ng (lo?i c?u ph? thu?c nhi?u vao nh?ng y?u t? đo). Nh?ng c?u treo nh?p dai nh?t tren th? gi?i la cac c?u treo day vong.

?u nh??c đi?m c?a c?u day vong:Nh?ng h? cap nay khong ph? thu?c vao chi?u cao c?t tr?, goc neo cap va kho?ng cach đi?m neo đ?t c?u vao cap treo t?i tr? thap nem lo?i c?u nay co kh? n?ng v??t nh?p l?n.

đ? vong c?a day cap la đi?m nh?n t?o nen v? đ?p thanh thoat r?t phu h?p v?i cong trinh qua song ? cac khu đo th?.

T?i v? tri v??t song ma co kh?u đ? thuy?n l?n thi l?a ch?n c?u treo day vong it lam xao tr?n ch? đ? dong ch?y t? nhien c?a song su?i, mang l?i hi?u qu? thi?t th?c v? kinh t?, k? thu?t.

K?t c?u đ?n gi?n, d? thi cong, thich h?p cho vi?c xay d?ng c?u t?i đ?a ban vung cao

C?u treo day vong hi?n co nh?p dai nh?t tren th? gi?i la C?u Canakkale 1915 ? Th? Nh? k?, khanh thanh n?m 2022, co nh?p chinh dai h?n 2.023 m. Th? 2 la c?u Akashi Kaikyo c?a Nh?t B?n n?i thanh ph? Kobe tren đ?o l?n Honshu v?i Iwaya tren đ?o Awaji trong lo?t c?u tren bi?n c?a tuy?n đ??ng cao t?c Honshu- Shikoku , đ??c xay d?ng vao n?m 1998, v?i nh?p dai t?i 1990 m [1] (chinh xac la 1991 m).

Cac d?ng c?u [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Danh sach cac nh?p c?u treo dai nh?t [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Nh?ng cay c?u treo dai nh?t th? gi?i đ??c li?t ke theo chi?u dai c?a nh?p chinh (t?c la chi?u dai c?a đ??ng treo gi?a cac thap c?u). Chi?u dai c?a nh?p chinh la ph??ng phap ph? bi?n nh?t đ? so sanh kich th??c c?a c?u treo, th??ng t??ng quan v?i chi?u cao c?a thap va đ? ph?c t?p k? thu?t lien quan đ?n thi?t k? va xay d?ng c?u. [2] N?u m?t cay c?u co nh?p dai h?n cay c?u khac, đi?u đo khong nh?t thi?t co ngh?a la cay c?u đo dai h?n t? b? nay sang b? kia (ho?c t? m? nay sang m? khac).

Tinh đ?n thang 6 n?m 2023:

Hinh ?nh S? th? t? Ten c?u Nh?p chinh
m(ft) 		T?ng chi?u dai N?m khai tr??ng đ?a đi?m Qu?c gia Chu thich
1 C?u Canakkale 1915 2.023 m (6.637,1 ft) 4.608 m 2022 Gelibolu ? Lapseki ( Dardanelles )
40°20′18″B 26°37′58″đ  /  40,33833°B 26,63278°đ  / 40.33833; 26.63278  ( Canakkale 1915 Bridge ) 		  Th? Nh? K? [3]
2 C?u Akashi-Kaikyo 1.991 m (6.532,2 ft) 3.911 m 1998 Kobe ( Hy?go )
34°37′1,3″B 135°1′18,9″đ  /  34,61667°B 135,01667°đ  / 34.61667; 135.01667  ( Akashi Kaiky? Bridge ) 		  Nh?t B?n [4]
3 C?u c?ng D??ng T? Tr??ng Giang ( en ) 1.700 m (5.577,4 ft) 4.317 m 2019 V? Han ( H? B?c )
30°30′24″B 114°15′24″đ  /  30,50667°B 114,25667°đ  / 30.50667; 114.25667  ( Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge ) 		  Trung Qu?c [5]
4 C?u Nam Sa ( en )
(nh?p đong) 		1.688 m (5.538,1 ft) 12.891 m 2019 đong Ho?n ( Qu?ng đong )
22°53′5,1″B 113°33′56,4″đ  /  22,88333°B 113,55°đ  / 22.88333; 113.55000  ( Second Humen Bridge East ) 		  Trung Qu?c [6]
5 C?u Tay H?u Mon ( en ) 1.650 m (5.413,4 ft) 2.700 m 2009 Chu S?n ( Chi?t Giang )
30°3′42,4″B 121°54′57,6″đ  /  30,05°B 121,9°đ  / 30.05000; 121.90000  ( Xihoumen Bridge ) 		  Trung Qu?c [7]
6 C?u Storebælt 1.624 m (5.328,1 ft) 6.790 m 1998 Korsør ? Sprogø ( vung Sjælland )
55°20′31″B 11°2′9,3″đ  /  55,34194°B 11,03333°đ  / 55.34194; 11.03333  ( Great Belt Bridge ) 		  đan M?ch [8]
7 C?u Osmangazi 1.550 m (5.085,3 ft) 2.682 m 2016 Dilovası ? Altınova ( V?nh Izmit )
40°45′15″B 29°30′55″đ  /  40,75417°B 29,51528°đ  / 40.75417; 29.51528  ( ?zmit Bay Bridge ) 		  Th? Nh? K? [9]
8 C?u Yi Sun-sin 1.545 m (5.068,9 ft) 2.260 m 2012 Gwangyang ? Yeosu ( Jeolla Nam )
34°54′21,4″B 127°42′18,1″đ  /  34,9°B 127,7°đ  / 34.90000; 127.70000  ( Yi Sun-sin Bridge ) 		  Han Qu?c [10]
9 C?u Nhu?n D??ng 1.490 m (4.888,5 ft) 35.660 m 2005 D??ng Chau ? Tr?n Giang

( Giang To )
32°12′24,6″B 119°21′49,9″đ  /  32,2°B 119,35°đ  / 32.20000; 119.35000  ( Runyang Bridge )

  Trung Qu?c [11] [12]
10 C?u đ?ng đinh H?  ( zh ) 1.480 m (4.855,6 ft) 2.390 m 2018 Nh?c D??ng ( H? Nam )
29°25′29″B 113°07′20″đ  /  29,42472°B 113,12222°đ  / 29.42472; 113.12222  ( Second Dongtinghu Bridge ) 		  Trung Qu?c [13] [14]
11 C?u Nam Kinh Te Ha S?n 1.418 m (4.652,2 ft) 5.437 m 2012 Nam Kinh ( Giang To )
32°10′39,9″B 118°56′24,5″đ  /  32,16667°B 118,93333°đ  / 32.16667; 118.93333  ( Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge ) 		  Trung Qu?c [15]
12 C?u Humber 1.410 m (4.626,0 ft) 2.220 m 1981 Hessle ? Barton-upon-Humber ( Yorkshire va Lincolnshire )
53°42′28,7″B 0°27′0,3″T  /  53,7°B 0,45°T  / 53.70000; -0.45000  ( Humber Bridge ) 		  Anh Qu?c [16] [17]
13 C?u Yavuz Sultan Selim 1.408 m (4.619,4 ft) 2.164 m 2016 Istanbul ( Bosphorus )
41°12′31″B 29°7′5″đ  /  41,20861°B 29,11806°đ  / 41.20861; 29.11806  ( Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge ) 		  Th? Nh? K? [18] [19]
14 C?u Kim An Kim Sa giang 1.386 m (4.547 ft) 1.681 m 2020 L? Giang , Van Nam

26°49′20″B 100°26′30″đ  /  26,82222°B 100,44167°đ  / 26.82222; 100.44167  ( Jin'an Bridge )

  Trung Qu?c [20]
15 C?u Giang Am 1.385 m (4.544,0 ft) 3.000 m 1999 Giang Am ? T?nh Giang

( Giang To )
31°56′43,1″B 120°16′10″đ  /  31,93333°B 120,26944°đ  / 31.93333; 120.26944  ( Jiangyin Suspension Bridge )

  Trung Qu?c [21]
16 C?u Thanh Ma 1.377 m (4.517,7 ft) 2.160 m 1997 Thanh Y ? Ma Loan ( Hong Kong )
22°21′4,8″B 114°4′25,6″đ  /  22,35°B 114,06667°đ  / 22.35000; 114.06667  ( Tsing Ma Bridge ) 		  Trung Qu?c [22]
17 C?u Hardanger 1.310 m (4.297,9 ft) 1.380 m 2013 Ulvik ? Ullensvang ( Hordaland )
60°28′42,9″B 6°49′47,2″đ  /  60,46667°B 6,81667°đ  / 60.46667; 6.81667  ( Hardanger Bridge ) 		  Na Uy [23] [24]
18 C?u Verrazzano-Narrows 1.298 m (4.258,5 ft) 4.176 m 1964 Thanh ph? New York ( New York )
40°36′23″B 74°2′43,2″T  /  40,60639°B 74,03333°T  / 40.60639; -74.03333  ( Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge ) 		  Hoa K? [25]
19 C?u C?ng Vang 1.280 m (4.199,5 ft) 2.737 m 1937 San Francisco ? Qu?n Marin ( California )
37°49′9,5″B 122°28′43,9″T  /  37,81667°B 122,46667°T  / 37.81667; -122.46667  ( Golden Gate Bridge ) 		  Hoa K? [26]
L?c Bi?u th? cay c?u tr??c đay co nh?p dai nh?t th? gi?i

Xem them [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

C?u Thu?n Ph??c la cay c?u day vong dai nh?t Vi?t Nam n?m t?i đa N?ng .

Chu thich [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

  1. ^ Bai Phan lo?i c?u , c?a Nguy?n Ba đo, tren t?p chi K?t c?u va Cong ngh? xay d?ng s? 2, thang 1-2010, trang 78-79. ISSN 1859.3194
  2. ^ Duan, Lian (2014). “Longest Bridges and Bridge Spans”. Trong Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (bien t?p). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering . Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press . tr. 1307. ISBN   978-1-4398-1029-3 . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 2 n?m 2015 – qua google books. T?ng chi?u dai th??ng ph?n anh quy mo d? an, trong khi chi?u dai nh?p th??ng t??ng quan v?i đ? ph?c t?p k? thu?t lien quan đ?n thi?t k? va xay d?ng c?u (The total length often reflects a project size, while the span length commonly correlates with the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing of the bridge).
  3. ^ sabah, daily (12 thang 1 n?m 2017). “5 foreign bidders named in $5B Canakkale Bridge” . Daily Sabah .
  4. ^ “Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge” . Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Expressway Company Limited . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  5. ^ “Potain tower cranes construct the world's second longest span suspension bridge in China” . Manitowoc Cranes . 8 thang 9 n?m 2017. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 16 thang 11 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 16 thang 11 n?m 2019 .
  6. ^ “Project of Humen Second Bridge is won by CCCC” . CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd . 30 thang 4 n?m 2014. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 12 thang 4 n?m 2018 . Truy c?p ngay 8 thang 2 n?m 2017 .
  7. ^ “Structurae [en]: Xihoumen Bridge (2008)” (b?ng ti?ng đ?c). Structurae . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  8. ^ “Facts and history” . Storebælt (b?ng ti?ng Anh). B?n g?c l?u tr? thang 7 n?m 2018 . Truy c?p ngay 23 thang 8 n?m 2018 .
  9. ^ “Osman Gazi Bridge, world's 4th longest suspension bridge with largest central span completed” . Daily Sabah . 21 thang 4 n?m 2016 . Truy c?p ngay 10 thang 8 n?m 2020 .
  10. ^ “New Suspension Bridge to Link Yeosu and Gwangyang” . KBS World Radio . 30 thang 4 n?m 2012. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 9 thang 1 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 8 n?m 2016 .
  11. ^ “Runyang Bridge” (b?ng ti?ng Trung). Jiangsu Runyang Bridge Development Co. Ltd . Truy c?p ngay 6 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  12. ^ “Runyang Bridge to open next month” . Hemming Group Ltd. 13 thang 4 n?m 2005 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 8 n?m 2020 .
  13. ^ “Hangrui Dongting Bridge, a "super project" in the world's bridge construction, opens to traffic (photo)” (b?ng ti?ng Trung). China Highway Society. 1 thang 2 n?m 2018. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 3 thang 2 n?m 2021 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 8 n?m 2020 .
  14. ^ “Hangrui Expressway Dongting Lake Bridge completed and opened to traffic (Photos)” . NetEase . B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 21 thang 3 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 5 thang 8 n?m 2018 .
  15. ^ “Structurae [en]: Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge (2010)” (b?ng ti?ng đ?c). Structurae . 21 thang 9 n?m 2007 . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  16. ^ “The Humber Bridge” . Humber Bridge . Truy c?p ngay 14 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  17. ^ “New multi-million pound leisure facility earmarked for Humber Bridge” . The Yorkshire Post . JPIMedia . 23 thang 10 n?m 2019 . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 8 n?m 2020 .
  18. ^ “Official website” (b?ng ti?ng Th? Nh? K?). Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge . Truy c?p ngay 5 thang 10 n?m 2014 .
  19. ^ “Structurae [en]: Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (2016)” (b?ng ti?ng đ?c). Structurae . Truy c?p ngay 13 thang 8 n?m 2020 .
  20. ^ “云南??高速公路?江至永?段建成通?_大?” . www.sohu.com (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 1 thang 1 n?m 2021 .
  21. ^ “Structurae [en]: Jiangyin Yangtze River Bridge (1999)” (b?ng ti?ng đ?c). Structurae . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  22. ^ “The Tsing Ma Bridge” . Tsingma.com.hk. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 20 thang 4 n?m 2008 . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  23. ^ “Hardangerbrua” (b?ng ti?ng Na Uy). Ferde A . Truy c?p ngay 3 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
  24. ^ “Longer than the Golden Gate” . Aftenposten . B?n g?c l?u tr? 13 thang M??i n?m 2007 . Truy c?p 3 Thang t? n?m 2009 .
  25. ^ “Verrazano-Narrows Bridge” (b?ng ti?ng Anh). The MTA . Truy c?p ngay 12 thang 4 n?m 2018 .
  26. ^ “Golden Gate Bridge: Design & Construction Stats” . Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District . Truy c?p ngay 14 thang 4 n?m 2009 .
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