Cac lanh t? đ?ng trong H? vi?n Hoa K?

Cac lanh đ?o hi?n t?i

Lanh đ?o đa s?
Steve Scalise
(C?ng hoa)

Pho Lanh đ?o đa s?
Tom Emmer
(C?ng hoa)

Lanh đ?o Thi?u s?
Hakeem Jeffries
(Dan ch?)

Pho Lanh đ?o Thi?u s?
Katherine Clark
(C?ng hoa)

Cac lanh đ?o đ?ng trong H? vi?n Hoa K?

Cac lanh đ?o đ?ng trong H? vi?n Hoa K? đ??c b?u len b?i cac đ?ng t??ng ?ng rieng c?a minh trong m?t cu?c h?p kin c?a đ?ng. Ngoai Ch? t?ch H? vi?n Hoa K? la ng??i đ??c c? H? vi?n Hoa K? b?u len (t?t nhien la ng??i c?a đ?ng đa s? t?i H? vi?n), con co hai lanh đ?o đ?ng n?a la Lanh đ?o đa s? va Lanh đ?o Thi?u s?.

Lanh đ?o đa s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Lanh đ?o đa s? t?i H? vi?n Hoa K? (House Majority Leader) ?ng x? nh? lanh đ?o c?a đ?ng co đa s? gh? trong H? vi?n (tinh đ?n thang 2 n?m 2009 co it nh?t 218 thanh vien trong 435 gh?). Ng??i nay lam vi?c v?i Ch? t?ch H? vi?n va ng??i ph? trach t? ch?c đ?ng đa s? nh?m đi?u h?p cac y t??ng va duy tri h? tr? cho vi?c lam lu?t.

Vai tro c?a Lanh đ?o đa s? đa đ??c đ?nh ngh?a qua l?ch s? va truy?n th?ng. Vien ch?c nay co nhi?m v? len th?i bi?u cho cac d? lu?t đ? đ??c c?u xet t?i H? vi?n; th?o k? ho?ch hang ngay, hang tu?n va hang n?m cho cac ch??ng trinh ngh? s? v? lam lu?t; t? v?n v?i cac thanh vien đ? đo l??ng ph?n ?ng c?a đ?ng minh; va t?ng quat la lam vi?c đ? th?ng ti?n cac m?c tieu đ? ra c?a đ?ng đa s?.

V?n phong c?a Lanh đ?o đa s? đ??c Ch? t?ch H? vi?n David B. Henderson thanh l?p vao n?m 1899 cho Sereno Payne . Henderson th?y co nhu c?u đ?i v?i 1 lanh đ?o đ?ng t?i phong h?p H? vi?n rieng bi?t v?i Ch? t?ch H? vi?n khi vai tro c?a Ch? t?ch H? vi?n tr? nen ngay cang n?i b?t kh?p qu?c gia va H? vi?n ngay 1 t?ng v? s? l??ng thanh vien t? 105 ng??i len đ?n 356 ng??i vao đ?u th? k? 20. Ngoai ra đ? phan chia trach nhi?m đi?u hanh H? vi?n, s? t?n t?i c?a Lanh đ?o đa s? giup cho Ch? t?ch H? vi?n co th? ch? trich đ?ng c?a minh khi Ch? t?ch th?y c?n thi?t xet v? ph??ng di?n chinh tr?.

Ngoai ra ng??i x?p th? hai cung đ?ng v?i Lanh đ?o đa s? la pho Lanh đ?o đa s?, ti?ng Anh g?i la Majority Whip

Lanh đ?o Thi?u s? [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Lanh đ?o Thi?u s? t?i H? vi?n Hoa K? (House Minority Leader) ph?c v? nh? m?t lanh đ?o đ?i l?p t?i phong h?p c?a H? vi?n, va la đ?ng nhi?m thi?u s? c?a Lanh đ?o đa s?. Thong th??ng, Lanh đ?o Thi?u s? co ten trong la phi?u b?u Ch? t?ch H? vi?n trong luc Qu?c h?i nhom h?p đ? b?u Ch? t?ch H? vi?n. Thong th??ng Lanh đ?o Thi?u s? s? la ng??i đ??c đ?ng c?a minh ch?n ra lam Ch? t?ch H? vi?n n?u nh? đ?ng l?t ng??c quy?n ki?m soat đ??c H? vi?n sau m?t cu?c b?u c?. Lanh đ?o Thi?u s? th??ng h?p chung v?i Lanh đ?o đa s? va Ch? t?ch H? vi?n đ? th??ng thuy?t v? cac v?n đ? gay tranh cai.

T??ng t? nh? đ?ng đa s?, đ?ng thi?u s? co m?t Pho Lanh đ?o Thi?u s?, ti?ng Anh g?i la Minority Whip .

Danh sach cac lanh đ?o đ?ng t?i H? vi?n [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

Qu?c h?i	Nhi?m ki	Pho Lanh đ?o Dan ch?	Lanh đ?o Dan ch?	Ch? t?ch H? vi?n	Lanh đ?o C?ng hoa	Pho Lanh đ?o C?ng hoa	T?ng th?ng Hoa K?
Qu?c h?i	Nhi?m ki	Pho Lanh đ?o Dan ch?	Lanh đ?o Dan ch?	Ch? t?ch H? vi?n	Lanh đ?o C?ng hoa	Pho Lanh đ?o C?ng hoa		T?ng th?ng Hoa K?
56	1899?1901	Oscar Underwood ^[a] ( Alabama )	James D. Richardson ( Tennessee )	C?ng hoa David B. Henderson ( Iowa )	Sereno E. Payne ( New York )	James Albertus Tawney ( Minnesota )		William McKinley (C?ng hoa)
57	1901?1903	James Tilghman Lloyd ( Missouri )	James D. Richardson ( Tennessee )	C?ng hoa David B. Henderson ( Iowa )				Theodore Roosevelt (C?ng hoa)
58	1903?1905		John Sharp Williams ( Mississippi )	C?ng hoa Joe Cannon ( Illinois )
59	1905?1907					James E. Watson ( Indiana )
60	1907?1908
60	1908?1909
61	1909?1911	Tr?ng	Champ Clark ( Missouri )			John W. Dwight ( New York )		William Howard Taft (C?ng hoa)
62	1911?1913	Tr?ng	Oscar Underwood ( Alabama )	Dan ch? Champ Clark ( Missouri )	James Mann ( Illinois )	John W. Dwight ( New York )		William Howard Taft (C?ng hoa)
63	1913?1915	Thomas M. Bell ( Georgia )	Oscar Underwood ( Alabama )			Charles H. Burke ( South Dakota )		Woodrow Wilson (Dan ch?)
64	1915?1917	Tr?ng	Claude Kitchin ( North Carolina )			Charles M. Hamilton ( New York )
65	1917?1919		Claude Kitchin ( North Carolina )			Charles M. Hamilton ( New York )
66	1919?1921		Champ Clark ( Missouri )	C?ng hoa Frederick H. Gillett ( Massachusetts )	Frank W. Mondell ( Wyoming )	Harold Knutson ( Minnesota )
67	1921?1923	William A. Oldfield ( Arkansas )	Claude Kitchin ( North Carolina )		Frank W. Mondell ( Wyoming )	Harold Knutson ( Minnesota )		Warren G. Harding (C?ng hoa)
68	1923?1925		Finis J. Garrett ( Tennessee )		Nicholas Longworth ( Ohio )	Albert H. Vestal ( Indiana )		Calvin Coolidge (C?ng hoa)
69	1925?1927			C?ng hoa Nicholas Longworth ( Ohio )	John Q. Tilson ( Connecticut )
70	1927?1929
71	1929?1931	John McDuffie ( Alabama )	John Nance Garner ( Texas )					Herbert Hoover (C?ng hoa)
72	1931?1933	John McDuffie ( Alabama )	Henry T. Rainey ( Illinois )	Dan ch? John Nance Garner ( Texas )	Bertrand Snell ( New York )	Carl G. Bachmann ( West Virginia )		Herbert Hoover (C?ng hoa)
73	1933?1935	Arthur H. Greenwood ( Indiana )	Jo Byrns ( Tennessee )	Dan ch? Henry T. Rainey ( Illinois )		Harry L. Englebright ( California )		Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dan ch?)
74	1935?1936	Patrick J. Boland ( Pennsylvania )	William Bankhead ( Alabama )	Dan ch? Jo Byrns ( Tennessee )
74	1936?1937		Sam Rayburn ( Texas )	Dan ch? William B. Bankhead ( Alabama )
75	1937?1939
76	1939?1940				Joseph W. Martin Jr. ( Massachusetts )
76	1940?1941		John W. McCormack ( Massachusetts )	Dan ch? Sam Rayburn ( Texas )
77	1941?1942
77	1942?1943	Robert Ramspeck ( Georgia )
78	1943?1943
78	1943?1945					Leslie Arends ( Illinois )
79	1945?1945							Harry S. Truman (Dan ch?)
79	1946?1947	John Sparkman ( Alabama )
80	1947?1949	John W. McCormack ( Massachusetts )	Sam Rayburn ( Texas )	C?ng hoa Joseph W. Martin Jr. ( Massachusetts )	Charles Halleck ( Indiana )
81	1949?1951	Percy Priest ( Tennessee )	John W. McCormack ( Massachusetts )	Dan ch? Sam Rayburn ( Texas )	Joseph W. Martin Jr. ( Massachusetts )
82	1951?1953	Percy Priest ( Tennessee )	John W. McCormack ( Massachusetts )	Dan ch? Sam Rayburn ( Texas )	Joseph W. Martin Jr. ( Massachusetts )
83	1953?1955	John W. McCormack ( Massachusetts )	Sam Rayburn ( Texas )	C?ng hoa Joseph W. Martin Jr. ( Massachusetts )	Charles A. Halleck ( Indiana )			Dwight D. Eisenhower (C?ng hoa)
84	1955?1957	Carl Albert ( Oklahoma )	John W. McCormack ( Massachusetts )	Dan ch? Sam Rayburn ( Texas )	Joseph W. Martin Jr. ( Massachusetts )	Leslie C. Arends ( Illinois )
85	1957?1959				Joseph W. Martin Jr. ( Massachusetts )
86	1959?1961				Charles Halleck ( Indiana )
87	1961?1962							John F. Kennedy (Dan ch?)
87	1962?1963	Hale Boggs ( Louisiana )	Carl Albert ( Oklahoma )	Dan ch? John W. McCormack ( Massachusetts )				John F. Kennedy (Dan ch?)
88	1963?1965							Lyndon B. Johnson (Dan ch?)
89	1965?1967				Gerald Ford ( Michigan )
90	1967?1969
91	1969?1971							Richard Nixon (C?ng hoa)
92	1971?1973	Tip O'Neill ( Massachusetts )	Hale Boggs ( Louisiana )	Dan ch? Carl Albert ( Oklahoma )
93	1973?1973	John J. McFall ( California )	Tip O'Neill ( Massachusetts )
93	1973?1975				John Rhodes ( Arizona )
94	1975?1977					Bob Michel ( Illinois )		Gerald Ford (C?ng hoa)
95	1977?1979	John Brademas ( Indiana )	Jim Wright ( Texas )	Dan ch? Tip O'Neill ( Massachusetts )				Jimmy Carter (Dan ch?)
96	1979?1981	John Brademas ( Indiana )						Jimmy Carter (Dan ch?)
97	1981?1983	Tom Foley ( Washington )			Bob Michel ( Illinois )	Trent Lott ( Mississippi )		Ronald Reagan (C?ng hoa)
98	1983?1985
99	1985?1987
100	1987?1989	Tony Coelho ( California )	Tom Foley ( Washington )	Dan ch? Jim Wright ( Texas )
101	1989?1989	Tony Coelho ( California )	Tom Foley ( Washington )	Dan ch? Jim Wright ( Texas )		Dick Cheney ( Wyoming )		George H.W. Bush (C?ng hoa)
101	1989?1991	William H. Gray III ( Pennsylvania )	Dick Gephardt ( Missouri )	Dan ch? Tom Foley ( Washington )		Newt Gingrich ( Georgia )
102	1991?1991	William H. Gray III ( Pennsylvania )
102	1991?1993	David Bonior ( Michigan )
103	1993?1995	David Bonior ( Michigan )						Bill Clinton (Dan ch?)
104	1995?1997	David Bonior ( Michigan )		C?ng hoa Newt Gingrich ( Georgia )	Dick Armey ( Texas )	Tom DeLay ( Texas )
105	1997?1999			C?ng hoa Newt Gingrich ( Georgia )
106	1999?2001			C?ng hoa Dennis Hastert ( Illinois )
107	2001?2002							George W. Bush (C?ng hoa)
107	2002?2003	Nancy Pelosi ( California )
108	2003?2005	Steny Hoyer ( Maryland )	Nancy Pelosi ( California )		Tom DeLay ( Texas )	Roy Blunt ( Missouri )
109	2005?2005				Tom DeLay ( Texas )
	2005?2006				Roy Blunt ( Missouri , Quy?n )
	2006?2007				John Boehner ( Ohio )
110	2007?2009	Jim Clyburn ( South Carolina )	Steny Hoyer ( Maryland )	Dan ch? Nancy Pelosi ( California )	John Boehner ( Ohio )
111	2009?2011	Jim Clyburn ( South Carolina )	Steny Hoyer ( Maryland )	Dan ch? Nancy Pelosi ( California )	John Boehner ( Ohio )	Eric Cantor ( Virginia )	Barack Obama (Dan ch?)
112	2011?2013	Steny Hoyer ( Maryland )	Nancy Pelosi ( California )	C?ng hoa John Boehner ( Ohio )	Eric Cantor ( Virginia )	Kevin McCarthy ( California )
113	2013?2014				Eric Cantor ( Virginia )	Kevin McCarthy ( California )
113	2014?2015				Kevin McCarthy ( California )	Steve Scalise ( Louisiana )
114	2015?2015
114	2015?2017			C?ng hoa Paul Ryan ( Wisconsin )
115	2017?2019			C?ng hoa Paul Ryan ( Wisconsin )			Donald Trump (C?ng hoa)
116	2019?2021	Jim Clyburn ( South Carolina )	Steny Hoyer ( Maryland )	Dan ch? Nancy Pelosi ( California )
117	2021? 2023
117	2021? 2023						Joe Biden (Dan ch?)
118	2023?2025	Katherine Clark ( Massachusetts )	Hakeem Jeffries ( New York )	C?ng hoa Kevin McCarthy ( California )	Steve Scalise ( Louisiana )	Tom Emmer ( Minnesota )	Joe Biden (Dan ch?)

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

^
Sources differ on the dates that Underwood served as Whip:
- One indicates that he served from 1899 to 1901. See “Democratic Whips” . Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 11 thang 10 n?m 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 4 n?m 2010 .
- Another indicates that he served only during 1901. See Heitshusen, Valerie (ngay 27 thang 2 n?m 2007). “Party Leaders in Congress, 1789-2007: Vital Statistics” (PDF) . Congressional Research Service : CRS?11. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 27 thang 5 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 4 n?m 2010 . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )
- According to a contemporary newspaper article, "Representative Underwood has been voluntarily filling that position [Democratic whip] since Congress convened" (ngay 4 thang 12 n?m 1899). See “Call for a Democratic Caucus”. The New York Times . ngay 9 thang 1 n?m 1900. tr. 8.

Lien k?t ngoai [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

[1] Sources differ on the dates that Underwood served as Whip:
One indicates that he served from 1899 to 1901. See “Democratic Whips” . Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 11 thang 10 n?m 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 4 n?m 2010 .

Another indicates that he served only during 1901. See Heitshusen, Valerie (ngay 27 thang 2 n?m 2007). “Party Leaders in Congress, 1789-2007: Vital Statistics” (PDF) . Congressional Research Service : CRS?11. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 27 thang 5 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 4 n?m 2010 . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )

According to a contemporary newspaper article, "Representative Underwood has been voluntarily filling that position [Democratic whip] since Congress convened" (ngay 4 thang 12 n?m 1899). See “Call for a Democratic Caucus”. The New York Times . ngay 9 thang 1 n?m 1900. tr. 8.

[2] One indicates that he served from 1899 to 1901. See “Democratic Whips” . Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. B?n g?c l?u tr? ngay 11 thang 10 n?m 2011 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 4 n?m 2010 .

[3] Another indicates that he served only during 1901. See Heitshusen, Valerie (ngay 27 thang 2 n?m 2007). “Party Leaders in Congress, 1789-2007: Vital Statistics” (PDF) . Congressional Research Service : CRS?11. B?n g?c (PDF) l?u tr? ngay 27 thang 5 n?m 2010 . Truy c?p ngay 21 thang 4 n?m 2010 . Chu thich journal c?n |journal= ( tr? giup )

[4] According to a contemporary newspaper article, "Representative Underwood has been voluntarily filling that position [Democratic whip] since Congress convened" (ngay 4 thang 12 n?m 1899). See “Call for a Democratic Caucus”. The New York Times . ngay 9 thang 1 n?m 1900. tr. 8.

[a]