2012? ?????? ???????

2012? ?????? ??????? (2012 Summer Olympics) ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? (Games of the XXX Olympiad) ^[2] ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? 2012? (London 2012) ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????

???? ???? ??? [ ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ??? 2012? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????

2012? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ^[3]
????	???? ?????? ?????	?????	?????	?????	??
1	????????? ????? (USA) ‡	46	28	29	103
2	??? (CHN) ‡	38	28	22	88
3	??????? ???? (GBR) *	29	17	19	65
4	??? (RUS) ‡	24	25	32	81
5	????? ????? (KOR)	13	8	7	28
6	????? (GER)	11	19	14	44
7	????? (FRA)	11	11	12	34
8	?????? (ITA)	8	9	11	28
9	???????? (HUN) ‡	8	4	6	18
10	???????? (AUS)	7	16	12	35
11?85	????? ??? ?? ??	107	139	191	437
?? (85 ??? ?? ?? )		302	303	356	961

????

* ?????? ??? (??????? ????)

???? ???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ?????? ?????
????????? (6) ??????? (12) ??????? (42) ?????? ????? (5) ?????? (6) ?????? (34) ???????? ? ??????? (5) ???????? (137) ??????? (25) ????? (4) ???????? (410) ?????? (70) ?????????? (53) ?????? (24) ????? (12) ????? ??? (5) ???????? (6) ??????? (165) ?????? (115) ????? (3) ???? (5) ?????? (8) ?????? (2) ??????? (6) ?????? ? ?????????? (6) ???????? (4) ?????? (258) ??????? ????? ???? (2) ??????? (3) ??????? (63) ?????? ???? (5) ?????? (6) ??????? (6) ?????? (33) ?????? (277) ??? ???? (3) ????? ????? (5) ???? ?????? ??????? (6) ??? (3) ??? (35) ??? (396) ??????? (104) ????? ?????? (3) ??????? ????? (7) ?????? ??????? ????? (4) ????? ?? (8) ????????? (11) ??????? (108) ????? (110) ???? (13) ??? ??????? (133) ?????? (113) ????? (6) ???????? (2) ??????? ???????? (35) ???????? (36) ??? (113) ??? ???????? (10) ??????? ??? (2) ?????? (12) ??????? (33) ???????? (35) ??? (9) ?? ???? (55) ????? (330) ????? (24) ?????? (2) ?????? (35) ????? (392) ????? (9) ??????? ???? (541) (host) ????? (104) ??????? (10) ???? (8) ????????? (19) ??????? ??? (4) ??? ???? (4) ????? (6) ???? (5) ???????? (27) ???? ???? (42) ???????? (157) ??? ???? (27) ???? ?????? ???????? (4) ????? (83) ????????? (22) ????? (53) ???? (8) ??????? (66) ??????? (37) ^[4] ?????? (285) ?????? ???? (10) ????? (50) ????? (293) ???? (9) ???????? (114) ????? (47) ???????? (3) ????? ????? (51) ????? ????? (248) ???? (11) ^[5] ????????? (14) ???? (3) ????? (46) ????? (10) ??????? (4) ???????? (4) ????? (5) ??????????? (3) ????????? (62) ??????? (9) ??????? (4) ??????? (7) ????? (3) ???????? (30) ?????? (5) ???? (6) ????? (5) ????? ????? (4) ????????? (2) ?????? (11) ??????? (102) ????????? ?????? ??????????? (6) ??????? (22) ?????? (6) ??????? (29) ?????????? (33) ????? (67) ??????? (6) ??????? (6) ?????? (9) ????? (2) ????? (5) ????????? (175) ????? ???? (184) ???????? (6) ????? (6) ???????? (55) ????? (64) ????? ???? (4) ??????? (21) ???? (5) ?????? (5) ?????? (7) ????? ??? ??? (8) ???????? (8) ???? (16) ?????? (11) ?????? (218) ?????? (77) ????? ???? (25) ??? (12) ??????? (103) ??? (436) ?????? (7) ???? ???? ? ????? (7) ???? ????? (4) ???? ??????? ? ?????????? (3) ?????? (8) ??? ?????? (4) ??? ???? ? ?????? (2) ????? ??? (19) ??????? (31) ????? (115) ?????? (6) ???????? (2) ??????? (23) ???????? (47) ???????? (65) ????? ?????? (4) ??????? (2) ????? ?????? (125) ??????? (282) ??? ???? (7) ????? (6) ?????? (5) ????? ???? (3) ????? (134) ?????????? (102) ????? (10) ???? ????? (44) ???????? (16) ??????? (7) ????? ???? (37) ????? ????? (2) ???? (6) ????? (3) ???????? ? ?????? (30) ???? (83) ????? (114) ?????????? (10) ?????? (3) ?????? (16) ?????? (237) ????? ??? ?????? (26) ????????? ????? (530) ???????? (29) ???????? (54) ??????? (5) ???????? (70) ?????? (18) ????? ???? (7) ??? (4) ?????? (7) ??????? (7)

???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? [ ????? ]

	???	??????
GBR	??????? ???? \|\| 541
USA	????????? ????? \|\| 530
RUS	??? \|\| 436
AUS	???????? \|\| 410
CHN	??? \|\| 396
GER	????? \|\| 392
FRA	????? \|\| 330
JPN	????? \|\| 293
ITA	?????? \|\| 284
ESP	??????? \|\| 278
CAN	?????? \|\| 277
BRA	?????? \|\| 258
KOR	????? ????? \|\| 245
UKR	?????? \|\| 237
POL	?????? \|\| 218
NZL	????? ???? \|\| 184
NED	????????? \|\| 175
BLR	??????? \|\| 165
HUN	???????? \|\| 157
ARG	???????? \|\| 137
SWE	????? \|\| 134
CZE	??? ??????? \|\| 133
RSA	????? ?????? \|\| 125
BEL	?????? \|\| 115
SRB	????? \|\| 115
KAZ	???????? \|\| 114
TUR	????? \|\| 114
DEN	?????? \|\| 113
EGY	??? \|\| 113
CUB	????? \|\| 110
CRO	??????? \|\| 108
COL	??????? \|\| 104
GRE	????? \|\| 103
ROU	??????? \|\| 103
MEX	??????? \|\| 102
SUI	?????????? \|\| 102
IND	????? \|\| 83
TUN	???? \|\| 83
POR	?????? \|\| 77
AUT	?????? \|\| 70
VEN	???????? \|\| 70
MAR	????? \|\| 67
IRL	??????? \|\| 66
SLO	???????? \|\| 65
NOR	????? \|\| 64
BUL	??????? \|\| 63
LTU	????????? \|\| 62
FIN	?? ???? \|\| 55
NGR	???????? \|\| 55
UZB	???????? \|\| 54
AZE	?????????? \|\| 53
IRI	????? \|\| 53
PRK	????? ????? \|\| 51
JAM	????? \|\| 50
KEN	????? \|\| 47
SVK	???????? \|\| 47
LAT	????? \|\| 46
TPE	???? ????? \|\| 44
ALG	??????? \|\| 42
HKG	???? ???? \|\| 42
ISR	??????? \|\| 37
THA	????? ???? \|\| 37
ECU	???????? \|\| 36
CHI	??? \|\| 35
DOM	??????? ???????? \|\| 35
ETH	???????? \|\| 35
GEO	?????? \|\| 35
ANG	?????? \|\| 34
CMR	?????? \|\| 33
EST	??????? \|\| 33
MNE	?????????? \|\| 33
SEN	??????? \|\| 31
MAS	???????? \|\| 30
TRI	???????? ? ?????? \|\| 30
MGL	??????? \|\| 29
URU	???????? \|\| 29
HON	???????? \|\| 27
ISL	??? ???? \|\| 27
UAE	????? ??? ?????? \|\| 26
ARM	??????? \|\| 25
PUR	????? ???? \|\| 25
BAH	?????? \|\| 24
GAB	????? \|\| 24
SIN	??????? \|\| 23
INA	????????? \|\| 22
MDA	??????? \|\| 22
PAK	??????? \|\| 21
GUA	????????? \|\| 19
KSA	????? ??? \|\| 19
VIE	?????? \|\| 18
PER	???? \|\| 16
TJK	???????? \|\| 16
UGA	?????? \|\| 16
KGZ	????????? \|\| 14
CYP	???? \|\| 13
ALB	??????? \|\| 12
BRN	????? \|\| 12
ERI	?????? \|\| 12
QAT	??? \|\| 12
CRC	????????? \|\| 11
KUW	???? \|\| 11
MRI	?????? \|\| 11
PHI	?????? \|\| 11
CIV	?????? ???? \|\| 10
ESA	??? ???????? \|\| 10
GRN	??????? \|\| 10
LIB	????? \|\| 10
SYR	????? \|\| 10
TKM	?????????? \|\| 10
FIJ	??? \|\| 9
GHA	????? \|\| 9
JOR	???? \|\| 9
LUX	??????? \|\| 9
NAM	?????? \|\| 9
BER	?????? \|\| 8
COK	????? ?? \|\| 8
GUM	???? \|\| 8
IRQ	???? \|\| 8
PAR	???????? \|\| 8
PNG	????? ??? ??? \|\| 8
SAM	?????? \|\| 8
CGO	??????? ????? \|\| 7
ISV	????? ???? \|\| 7
MAD	??????? \|\| 7
PAN	?????? \|\| 7
RWA	?????? \|\| 7
SKN	???? ???? ? ????? \|\| 7
SRI	??? ???? \|\| 7
TAN	??????? \|\| 7
ZAM	?????? \|\| 7
ZIM	??????? \|\| 7
AFG	????????? \|\| 6
AND	?????? \|\| 6
BAR	???????? \|\| 6
BDI	?????? \|\| 6
BIH	?????? ? ?????????? \|\| 6
BOL	??????? \|\| 6
CAF	???? ?????? ??????? \|\| 6
CAM	??????? \|\| 6
DJI	????? \|\| 6
FSM	????????? ?????? ??????????? \|\| 6
GUY	????? \|\| 6
MLI	???? \|\| 6
MON	?????? \|\| 6
MOZ	??????? \|\| 6
MYA	??????? \|\| 6
NCA	???????? \|\| 6
NIG	????? \|\| 6
SEY	?????? \|\| 6
SUD	????? \|\| 6
TOG	???? \|\| 6
ANT	???????? ? ??????? \|\| 5
ASA	?????? ????? \|\| 5
BAN	????? ??? \|\| 5
BEN	???? \|\| 5
BUR	?????? ???? \|\| 5
CAY	????? ????? \|\| 5
HAI	???? \|\| 5
LBA	????? \|\| 5
MDV	?????? \|\| 5
MLT	????? \|\| 5
NEP	????? \|\| 5
PLE	?????? \|\| 5
PLW	???? \|\| 5
SUR	?????? \|\| 5
VAN	??????? \|\| 5
ARU	????? \|\| 4
BOT	???????? \|\| 4
COD	?????? ??????? ????? \|\| 4
GBS	??? ???? \|\| 4
GUI	??????? ??? \|\| 4
IOA	???? ?????? ???????? \|\| 4
LBR	???????? \|\| 4
LCA	???? ????? \|\| 4
LES	??????? \|\| 4
MHL	????? ????? \|\| 4
MKD	??????? \|\| 4
OMA	????? ???? \|\| 4
SMR	??? ?????? \|\| 4
SOL	????? ?????? \|\| 4
YEM	??? \|\| 4
BIZ	????? \|\| 3
BRU	??????? \|\| 3
CHA	??? \|\| 3
COM	????? ?????? \|\| 3
CPV	??? ???? \|\| 3
KIR	???????? \|\| 3
LAO	???? \|\| 3
LIE	??????????? \|\| 3
MAW	????? \|\| 3
SWZ	????? ???? \|\| 3
TGA	????? \|\| 3
TUV	?????? \|\| 3
VIN	???? ??????? ? ?????????? \|\| 3
BHU	?????? \|\| 2
DMA	???????? \|\| 2
GAM	?????? \|\| 2
GEQ	??????? ??? \|\| 2
IVB	??????? ????? ???? \|\| 2
MTN	????????? \|\| 2
NRU	????? \|\| 2
SLE	???????? \|\| 2
SOM	??????? \|\| 2
STP	??? ???? ? ?????? \|\| 2
TLS	????? ????? \|\| 2

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ "Cauldron moved into position in Olympic Stadium" ? London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee? 30 July 2012? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ????? 2015
↑ The IOC numbers the Olympiads using ???? ????? .
↑ "Medal count ? Olympic medal standings" ? BBC? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 24 ????? 2014
↑ Originally Israel had 38 participating athletes but it reduced after swimmer Jonatan Kopelev which qualified for the Olympics had to cancel his participation after removal of his appendix two weeks before the Olympics.
↑ "IOC: Kuwait to compete under own flag at Olympics" ? 15 July 2012 ? ??? ??? ?????? 23 ??????? 2012

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

??????

Official website ?????? london2012.com (Error: unknown archive URL) (??????? ??? (Date missing) )
Archived Official Website, part of the UK Government Web Archive
London 2012 from the International Olympic Committee

????? ?????

London 2012 at BBC Online
2012? ?????? ??????? collected news and commentary at ?? ??????
2012 London Olympics ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? 2012.nbcolympics.com (Error: unknown archive URL) at ??? ?? ??
London Olympics Business ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? telegraph.co.uk (Error: unknown archive URL) at The Telegraph

[1] "Cauldron moved into position in Olympic Stadium" ? London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Organizing Committee? 30 July 2012? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 08 ????? 2015

[2] The IOC numbers the Olympiads using ???? ????? .

[3] "Medal count ? Olympic medal standings" ? BBC? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 24 ????? 2014

[4] Originally Israel had 38 participating athletes but it reduced after swimmer Jonatan Kopelev which qualified for the Olympics had to cancel his participation after removal of his appendix two weeks before the Olympics.

[KuwaitMercury-5] "IOC: Kuwait to compete under own flag at Olympics" ? 15 July 2012 ? ??? ??? ?????? 23 ??????? 2012

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

? ? ? ?????? ????
??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????
?????? ????	1896 ?????? 1900 ???? 1904 ???? ????? 1908 ???? 1912 ??????? 1916 ^† 1920 ??????? 1924 ???? 1928 ????????? 1932 ??? ?????? 1936 ???? 1940 ^‡ 1944 ^‡ 1948 ???? 1952 ?????? 1956 ?????? 1960 ??? 1964 ????? 1968 ??????? ??? 1972 ????? 1976 ???????? 1980 ????? 1984 ??? ?????? 1988 ???? 1992 ??????? 1996 ??????? 2000 ???? 2004 ?????? 2008 ????? 2012 ???? 2016 ??? ?? ?????? 2020 ????? 2024 ???? 2028 ??? ?????? 2032 ??????
?????? ????	1924 ?????? 1928 ???? ?????? 1932 ??? ?????? 1936 ??????-?????????? 1940 ^‡ 1944 ^‡ 1948 ???? ?????? 1952 ????? 1956 ??????? ??????? 1960 ????? ???? 1964 ??????? 1968 ??????? 1972 ?????? 1976 ??????? 1980 ??? ?????? 1984 ??????? 1988 ?????? 1992 ???????? 1994 ???????? 1998 ?????? 2002 ???? ??? ??? 2006 ????? 2010 ??????? 2014 ???? 2018 ????????? 2022 ????? 2026 ????? ??????? 2030
^†???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ^‡????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? 1906 ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????

? ? ? ????? ????
?????	????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
?????	????????? ??????-????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 18th-century London 19th-century London 1900?1939 World War II ( The Blitz ) 1945?2000 21st century
??????	Peasants' Revolt ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 1854 cholera outbreak ??? ?????? ???? Great Exhibition 1908 Franco-British Exhibition The Battle of Cable Street Festival of Britain ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? Swinging London ???? ???? 1966 FIFA World Cup Final Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings Funeral of Princess Diana Anti-war protests 7/7 bombings ?????? ???? ( 1908? 1948? 2012? ) 2012 Summer Paralympics Grenfell Tower fire COVID-19 pandemic
?????	?????? Metropolitan Board of Works ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????
?????	??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????
?????	Bow Street Runners Metropolitan Police London Ambulance Service London Fire Brigade ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? London Metropolitan Archives
???? ???	City of London Corporation Lord Mayor of the City of London Wards of the City of London Guildhall Livery Companies Lord Mayor's Show ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????
?????	???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????
????:????? ????