????? ?????

????? ?????

Европейски съюз (?????? ???)
*Evropska unie* (??? ???)
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*Europska unia* (??????? ???)
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*Europeiska unionen* (????? ???)
????? ????? Европейски съюз (?????? ???) ; Evropska unie (??? ???) ; Den Europæiske Union (??????? ???) ; Europese Unie (?? ???) ; Euroopa Liit (????????? ???) ; Euroopan unioni (??????? ???) ; Union europeenne (???????? ???) ; Europaische Union (???? ???) ; Ευρωπα?κ? ?νωση (?????? ???) ; Europai Unio (????? ???) ; An tAontas Eorpach (???????? ???) ; Unione Europea (?????? ???) ; Eiropas Savien?ba (??????? ???) ; Europos S?junga (???????? ???) ; L-Unjoni Ewropea (??????? ???) ; Unia Europejska (??????? ???) ; Uniao Europeia (??????? ???) ; Uniunea European? (????????? ???) ; Europska unia (??????? ???) ; Evropska unija (??????? ???) ; Union Europea (??????? ???) ; Europeiska unionen (????? ???) ; ;
	????:
	?????:
????? ?????	????? ; ??????? ; ?????????
	23 ?????? ; ??? ; ???? ???? ; Dutch ; English ; ????????? ???? ; ??? ???? ; French ; German ; Greek ; Hungarian ; ???? ???? ; Italian ; ???????? ???? ; ??????????? ???? ; Maltese ; Polish ; Portuguese ; Romanian ; ?????? ???? ; ?????? ???? ; Spanish ; Swedish ;
????? ?? ???	European
	27 ?????? ; ?????:Country data ?????? ; ??????? ; ???? ; ??? ??????? ; ?????? ; ??????? ; ?? ???? ; ????? ; ????? ; ?????:Country data ???? ; ???????? ; ??????? ??????? ; ?????? ; ?????:Country data ?????? ; ?????:Country data ???????? ; ??????? ; ????? ; ????????? ; ?????? ; ?????? ; ??????? ; ???????? ; ???????? ; ??????? ; ????? ;
Leaders
? European Council	Herman Van Rompuy
? Commission	Jose Manuel Barroso
? Parliament	Jerzy Buzek
? Council of Ministers	Belgium
????
? ?????? ????	23 ?????? 1952?
? ?????? ???	1 ????? 1958?
? ?????? ???????	1 ????? 1993?
? ?????? ????	1 ????? 2009?
????
? ??	4,324,782 ??????? 2 (1,669,808 ???? ???)
? ???? (%)	3.08
?????
? 2010 ??????	501,259,840
? ?????	115.9/??? ???? 2 (300.2/???? ???)
?? ?? ?? ( ?? ?? ?? )	2009 ( IMF ) ??????
? ??	$14.793 trillion
? ?? ??	$29,729
?? ?? ?? (????? ???)	2009 ( IMF ) ??????
? ??	$16.447 trillion
? ?? ??	$33,052
???? (2009)	30.7 ; ?????
??? ?? ??? (2007)	0.937 ; ???? ????
?????	Euro + 13 ???? (€) ( EUR ) ( ?????? ????? ) ; ---- ; National currencies ; British pound (￡) ( GBP ) ; Bulgarian lev (лв) ( BGN ) ; ???? ????? (CHF) ( CHF ) ; Czech koruna (K?) ( CZK ) ; Danish krone (kr) ( DKK ) ; Estonian kroon (kr) ( EKK ) ; Gibraltar pound (￡) ( GIP ) ; ????? ????? (Ft) ( HUF ) ; Latvian lats (Ls) ( LVL ) ; Lithuanian litas (Lt) ( LTL ) ; Polish złoty (zł) ( PLN ) ; Romanian leu (RON) ( RON ) ; ????? ????? (kr) ( SEK ) ;
????? ???	?? ?? ?? +0 to +2
? ?????? ( ?? ??? ?? )	?? ?? ?? +1 to +3
????? ???	See list
??????? ??? ?? ??	.eu
	??? ???? ; europa.eu

????? ????? ( ??????? : European Union) ( / ? j ? r ? ? p iː ? n ? j uː n j ? n / ( ???? ) ) ?????? ???? ??27 ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? 27 ??? ?? 18 ??? ????? ???? ????? " ???? " ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 2013 ?? ?? ??? ???? ????

????? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???:

???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????
????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????

????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? 1952? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???

1957? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????

1992? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 13 ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 2002? ??? 12 ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? 2004? ??? 10 ??? 2007? ??? 2 ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 2014? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? 28 ???

WW1 ?? 1914-1919 ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? The Triple Alliance ???The Triple Entente ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????

?? ????? ?? The Triple Alliance ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? The Triple Entente ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????

?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????

WW1 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 19 ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? WW2 ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????

WW2 ?? 1939?1945 ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 19 ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????

??? ???? ???? The Triple Alliance ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???

???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????

???? The Triple Entente ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????

WW2 ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???

?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????

????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? 1952 ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? 7 ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????

??????

??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???

???? ???? ?????

???? ??? ? ???? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????

????? [ ????? ]

1958? ?? (???? ?????)

1973? ??

1981? ??

?????

1986? ??

??????
?????

1990? ??

????? ????? ?

1995? ??

2004? ??

2007? ??

2014? ??

???????

????? ?? ???????

? 1990? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????

????????? [ ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????

??? ?????	?? ?? ?? (?? ?? ??) ???? ????? ???	?? ?? ?? (?? ?? ??) ?? ?? ???? ????? ???	?? ?? ?? (??????) ?? ?? ???? ????? ???	????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????
????? ?????	13,840,833	27,894	30,937	100%
???????	35,194	76,025	91,927	273%
???????	191,694	45,135	57,163	162%
??????	203,502	37,399	54,474	134%
??????	298,683	36,189	41,266	130%
?? ????	179,141	34,162	41,542	122%
???????	353,326	33,908	39,331	122%
?????????	549,674	33,079	42,763	119%
???????	2,004,461	32,949	41,960	118%
?????	2,698,694	32,684	36,779	117%
??????	296,715	32,548	44,454	117%
?????	1,988,171	31,377	37,417	112%
????	1,791,006	30,383	33,078	109%
?????	1,203,404	28,810	31,727	103%
?????	274,493	24,733	24,030	89%
????????	49,062	24,459	18,346	88%
????	19,692	23,419	22,046	84%
?????	8,447	21,081	14,598	76%
??????	217,892	20,673	19,000	74%
??? ???????	210,418	20,539	15,186	74%
???????	25,796	19,243	12,933	69%
?????	190,343	18,922	10,914	68%
???????	101,220	18,705	11,307	67%
?????????	56,985	16,756	9,620	60%
?????	34,426	15,061	10,074	54%
??????	556,933	14,609	9,214	52%
???????	82,533	10,844	4,075	39%
???????	218,926	10,152	6,338	36%
??????? ?????
???????	61,804	13,923	10,559	50%
????	653,298	8,839	5,417	32%
???????	17,902	8,738	3,040	31%
????? ??????? ?????:
?????? ? ??????????	25,505	6,884	2,774	25%
???????	18,329	6,259	3,175	22%
?????	51,162	6,112	3,700	22%
????? ?????	2,412	3,800	1,784	14%

? ????? ??? ????? ????? 1990? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??

??? ???? ????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? europa.eu (Error: unknown archive URL)

????? ????? ?? ????? ^{[
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????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? cia.gov (Error: unknown archive URL)

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ Catherine Barnard (2007)? The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms (2 ??????)? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ????: 447 ? ISBN 9780199290352 ?????? |month= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? "EUROPA> The EU at a glance> The symbols of the EU> United in diversity" ? Europa ? European Commission ? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ????? 2010 ? 'United in diversity' is the motto of the European Union. The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.
↑ "European Parliament: The Legislative Observatory" ? Europa ? European Commission ? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ????? 2010 ? the motto 'United in diversity' shall be reproduced on Parliament's official documents;
↑ The New Oxford American Dictionary , Second Edn., Erin McKean (editor), 2051 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6 .
↑ "Total population as of 1 January" ? Eurostat? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 09 ????? 2010
↑ CHF used in the Campione d'Italia territory
↑ Gibraltar is part of the EU
↑ Not including overseas territories
↑ .eu is representative of the whole of the EU, member states also have their own TLDs

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ??? ?????

??? ????

??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????

[1] Catherine Barnard (2007)? The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms (2 ??????)? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ????: 447 ? ISBN 9780199290352 ?????? |month= ?? ?????? ( ?????? )

[EU-Symbols-2] ? ^? "EUROPA> The EU at a glance> The symbols of the EU> United in diversity" ? Europa ? European Commission ? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ????? 2010 ? 'United in diversity' is the motto of the European Union. The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.

[3] "European Parliament: The Legislative Observatory" ? Europa ? European Commission ? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 20 ????? 2010 ? the motto 'United in diversity' shall be reproduced on Parliament's official documents;

[OED-4] The New Oxford American Dictionary , Second Edn., Erin McKean (editor), 2051 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6 .

[eurostat-5] "Total population as of 1 January" ? Eurostat? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 09 ????? 2010

[6] CHF used in the Campione d'Italia territory

[7] Gibraltar is part of the EU

[8] Not including overseas territories

[9] .eu is representative of the whole of the EU, member states also have their own TLDs

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

? ? ? 2012 ???? ????? ???????
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???? ?? ???? ( ????????? ????? ?????? ) ????? ????? ( ????????? ????? ?????? )
???? ????? ????? 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2020

? ? ? ???? ??? ????? ???????
1901?1925	1901 ???? ?????? / ?????? ???? 1902 ??? ????? / ?????? ????? 1903 ????? ????? 1904 ????????? ?? ????? ????????? 1905 ????? ??? ???? 1906 ??????? ??????? 1907 ????? ??????? ?????? / ???? ?????? 1908 ?????? ???? / ??????? 1909 ??? ?? ??????? / ????? ??????? 1910 ????? ??? ???? 1911 ?????? ?????? ???? ??? / ????? ???? ????? 1912 ????? ??? 1913 ????? ?? ?????? 1914 1915 1916 1917 ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? 1918 1919 ????? ???? 1920 ???? ?????? 1921 ????? ??? ????? / ????? ??????? 1922 ?????? ?????? 1923 1924 1925 ????? ??? / ???? ????????
1926?1950	1926 ????? ???????? / ??????? ?????? 1927 ???? ???? / ??????? ?????? 1928 1929 ????? ????? ????? 1930 ????? ???????? 1931 ??? ????? / ????? ??? ???? 1932 1933 ????? ???? 1934 ????? ??????? 1935 ???? ??? ???????? 1936 ?????? ??????? ????? 1937 ????? ???? 1938 ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? 1945 ????? ?? 1946 ????? ???? ???? / ??? ??? 1947 ?????? ?????? ???? ????? / ?????? ???? ????? 1948 1949 ??? ???? ??? 1950 ???? ????? ???
1951?1975	1951 ???? ??? 1952 ????? ?????? 1953 ???? ????? 1954 ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? 1955 1956 1957 ???? ????? 1958 ???? ???? 1959 ??? ????? ???? 1960 ?????? ?????? 1961 ??? ???????? 1962 ???? ????? 1963 ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? / ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? 1964 ????? ????? ??? ?????? 1965 ?????? 1966 1967 1968 ???? ???? 1969 ????? ????? ???? 1970 ????? ?????? 1971 ??? ????? 1972 1973 ?? ?? ??? (???? ?? ?????) / ???? ????? 1974 ??? ??? ?????? / ?????? ???? 1975 ????? ??????
1976?2000	1976 ???? ????? / ?????? ?????? 1977 ???????? ????????? 1978 ???? ????? / ????? ???? 1979 ??? ????? 1980 ??????? ??????? 1981 ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? 1982 ??????? ?????? ????? / ????? ???? 1983 ??? ??????? 1984 ????? ???? 1985 ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? 1986 ????? ????? 1987 ????? ????? 1988 ????? ??? ??? 1989 ???? ?????? 1990 ?????? ???????? 1991 ??? ??? ?? ?? 1992 ???????? ????? 1993 ????? ?????? / ??? ????? ?? ???? 1994 ????? ????? / ????? ????? / ???? ????? 1995 ????? ??????? / ???? ??????? 1996 ????? ???? / ??? ????? ????? 1997 ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? / ???? ????? 1998 ??? ???? / ???? ????? 1999 ?????? ???? ??????? 2000 ?? ?? ????
2001??????	2001 ???? ???? / ????? ????? 2002 ??? ????? 2003 ????? ????? 2004? ????? ????? 2005 ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? / ???? ???????? 2006 ?????? ???? / ???? ???? 2007 ?????? / ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? 2008 ????? ??????? 2009 ???? ?????? 2010 ??? ????? 2011 ???? ????? ????? / ???? ????? / ???? ????? 2012 ????? ????? 2013 ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 2014? ????? ???????? / ????? ??????? 2015? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 2016? ???? ?????? ?????? 2017? International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 2018? ????? ???? / ???? ?????? 2019? ??? ???? ??? 2020? ????? ????? ???????