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Google Inc.
Public
????? ???? Class A: ?????? :  GOOGL
Class B supervoting: unlisted
Class C nonvoting: ?????? :  GOOG
NASDAQ-100 Components (GOOGL and GOOG)
S&P 500 Components (GOOGL and GOOG)
???? Internet
Computer software
Telecoms equipment
???? ????? 4? 1998 ? 25 ??? ???  ( 1998-09-04 )
????? ????? ?????????? [1] [2]
???? ???? ??? , ????? ???
??? ???? Googleplex , Mountain View , California, U.S. [3]
????? ????
Worldwide
????? ?????
??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
????? Increase ?????? ???? 209.49 billion (2021) [5]
Increase ??????$ 13.966 ???? (2013) [5]
Increase ??????$ 209.49 ???? (2021) [5]
?? ????? Increase ??????$ 110.92 ???? (2013) [5]
?? ??????? Increase ??????$ 87.309 ???? (2013) [5]
??????? ?? ?????
150,028 (2021) [6]
??? ???? ??????? ??? ????
????? / ????? ???
[7]
???? ???????

???? ( ??????? : Google) ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ( ???? ??? ) ? ???? ?????? ( ?????? ) ???? ??? ??? ( ???? ??? ) ??? ???? ??? ( ???? ???? ) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????
?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 150,028 ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? 209 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???

?????? [ ????? ]

????? 1996? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? Stanford University California ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? (Back Rub) ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????

????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???

??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? (Interface) ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????
2000? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? (Search-Keyword-Ads) ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????
?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? [8] [9] ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? googol ?? ??? google ???? ?? ??? ??? ????

?????? ?? ???? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????
???? ?? ???? (Moto) ????? ?? ??? (Don't be Evil) ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????

???? ?????

??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? (Keyhole Inc) ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? (Earth-Viewer) ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????
?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????

  1. ????? 2003 ??? ?????? ??????? (Applied Semantics) ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? 102,000,000$ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? (AdSense, AdWords) ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
  2. ??? 2004 ??? ???? (Baidu) ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? 6 ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? 5,000,000$ ?? ??? ??????
  3. ?????? 2004 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????
  4. ?????? 2004 ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? (Earth-Viewer) ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? (Google Earth) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????
  5. ?????? 2005 ??? ???? ?????????? ???? (Current Communications Group) ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? 100,000,000$ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? (Broadband internet access) ?? ?????? ???
  6. ????? 2005 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? (AOL) ???? ????? ?? 5 ??????? ??? ??? ???? 1,000,000,000$ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? (AOL-Messenger) ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???
  7. ???? 2006 ??? ???? ???? ??? (Last Software@) ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? (3D modeling) ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? (Google Sketchup) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????
  8. ?????? 2006 ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? 1,650,000,000$ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? (Video-Sharing) ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????
  9. ????? 2007 ??? ??? ??? (DoubleClick) ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? 3,100,000,000$ ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? (Website) ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???
  10. ?????? 2007 ??? ?????? (Postni) ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? 625,000,000$ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? (Gmail) ?? ?????? ???

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???
?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? (Yahoo) ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? (MSN) ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???

???? ?? ?????? ???????-???? ?????

?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????
???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????
?? ???? ?? ?? ??? (Gmail) ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 15 ???? ???? ?? ??? ???

???????? ?? ???? [ ????? ]

???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? 2015 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????

?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ??? [ ????? ]

????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? (privacy) ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???: [10]

If you have something that you don't want anyone to know, maybe you shouldn't be doing it in the first place

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??? ?? ??????? ??? [ ????? ]

????? 2010? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? [11]

?????? ?? ??? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? [12]

???? ?????? [ ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? "????? ????" ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 2012? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????

???? ???? [ ????? ]

?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????

???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? 2 ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? 2008 ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? 11 ????? 2008 ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? "????" ?? ????? ??? 2010 ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? 13.35 ???? ????

?????? [ ????? ]

  • ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? [13]

???? ????? [ ????? ]

????? ??? [ ????? ]

  1. ↑ "Company" ? Google? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? January 16, 2015  
  2. ↑ Thomas Claburn? "Google Founded By Sergey Brin, Larry Page... And Hubert Chang?!?" ? InformationWeek? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? August 31, 2011  
  3. ↑ "Locations - Google Jobs" ? Google.com? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? September 27, 2013  
  4. ↑ "Management Team - Company - Google" ? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ????? 2015  
  5. ^ ? ? ? ? ? "Google Inc. 2013 Annual Report Form (10-K)" (XBRL) ? United States Securities and Exchange Commission? February 12, 2014  
  6. ↑ "Google Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2014 Results" ? Google? 09 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 06 ????? 2015  
  7. ↑ "Google Inc. Annual Reports" ? Google Inc.? July 28, 2014? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? August 29, 2014  
  8. ↑ Sergey Brin ? Lawrence Page (1998)? "The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine" (PDF) ? Computer Networks and ISDN Systems? 30 (1?7): 107?117? CiteSeerX   10.1.1.115.5930 Freely accessible? doi : 10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X  
  9. ↑ L.A. Barroso? J. Dean? U. Holzle (April 29, 2003)? "Web search for a planet: the google cluster architecture" ? IEEE Micro? 23 (2): 22?28? doi : 10.1109/mm.2003.1196112 ? We believe that the best price/performance tradeoff for our applications comes from fashioning a reliable computing infrastructure from clusters of unreliable commodity PCs.  
  10. ↑ ????????? 7 ????? 2009?? "Google chief: Only miscreants worry about net privacy"
  11. ↑ wsws 23 ????? 2010?? "US plans to harness Internet to its hegemonic goals"
  12. ↑ "Rumor About NSA-Google Alliance to Stay Just That" ? 14 ?????? 2011?? 07 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 15 ??????? 2011  
  13. ↑ Know Your History: Google Has Been a Military-Intel Contractor from the Very Beginning

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