??????? ???

( ?????? ??? : Marcus Antonius Gordianus )
??????? ?????
??????	20 ????? 225? ; ???
????	11 ????? 244? (19 ???) ; ???????
?????	???? ???
????	??????? ???
?????
???? ??????
	???? ???? ; 22 ????? 238 ? 11 ????? 244
	???????
??? ????
???? ???????
????	????? ???
	????? - ?????

??????? ??? (Gordian III) (( ?????? : Marcus Antonius Gordianus )?; 20 ????? 224 ? ? ????? 244) 238? ?? 244? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 14 ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ^[1] ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? 238? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ Later child emperors only ruled one half of the Empire, e.g. Honorius (aged 10) and Valentinian III (aged 6) in the West, Theodosius II (aged 7) and Michael III (aged 2) in the East.

????? [ ????? ]

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Michael H. Dodgeon? Samuel N. C. Lieu? ?????? (1991)? The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (AD 226?363): A Documentary History, Part 1? Taylor & Francis
John Drinkwater (2007)? "Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis ' "? $1 ??? Alan K. Bowman? Peter Garnsey? Averil Cameron? The Cambridge Ancient History: The crisis of Empire, A.D. 193?337? XII (2nd ??????)? Cambridge University Press
Peter Edwell (2020)? Rome and Persia at War: Imperial Competition and Contact, 193?363 CE ? Taylor & Francis? ISBN 9781317061267
Inge Mennen (2011)? Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284? Brill
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Shapur Shahbazi (2017)? "??PUR I" ? Encyclopaedia Iranica ? ??? ??? ?????? 24 ????? 2020
Prescott Winson Townsend (1934)? The Administration of Gordian III? Yale University Press
Spencer C. Tucker? ???? (2010)? "241-244:Southwest Asia"? A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East? ABC-CLIO
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?????? ????? [ ????? ]

?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??: ??? ?????? ???? (1911?)? " Gordian "? ????? ??????? ????????? (11??? ??????)? ?????? ????????? ????
Meckler, Michael, "Gordian III (238?244 A.D.)", De Imperatoribus Romanis
Ammianus Marcellinus, The Later Roman Empire (AD354-378), 23.5.7

???? ????? ?? Gordian III ?? ????? ??????

???? ?????
????? ??????? ??? ???????	???? ?????? 238?244	????? ??? ????
????? ????
????? Fulvius Pius , ??? Pontius Proculus Pontianus	???? ????? 239 ?? Manius Acilius Aviola	????? C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus , and L. Ragonius Venustus
????? C. Octavius Appius Suetrius Sabinus , and L. Ragonius Venustus	???? ????? 241 ?? Clodius Pompeianus	????? C. Gaius Vettius Gratus Atticus Sabinianus , and C. Gaius Asinius Lepidus Praetextatus

[1] Later child emperors only ruled one half of the Empire, e.g. Honorius (aged 10) and Valentinian III (aged 6) in the West, Theodosius II (aged 7) and Michael III (aged 2) in the East.

[1]