?????? ????

?????? ????
	lingua lat?na
	Latin inscription, in the ???????? of ??? , Italy
????	[la?tiːna]
?????	Latium ; ???? ????? / ???? ??????? / ???? ????? ;
?????	Latins
???	??????? ?????? developed into the ????? ?????? , 6th to 9th centuries; the formal language continued as the scholarly ????? ????? ???? of medieval Europe and Cilicia , as well as the ???? ????? of the ??????? ?????? .
????? ??????	????????? ????? Latino-Faliscan ?????? ???? ; ; ;
???? ?????	?????? ????? ????
???? ?????
????? ????	???? ????
???? ??	Antiquity: Roman schools of grammar/rhetoric ; Today: Pontifical Academy for Latin ;
???? ????
???? 639-1	la
???? 639-2	lat
???? 639-3	lat
????????	impe1234 ; lati1261
??? ?????	51-AAB-aa to 51-AAB-ac
	Map indicating the greatest extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor ?????? ( c. 117 AD) and the area governed by Latin speakers (dark red). Many languages other than Latin were spoken within the empire.
	????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????
	?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????:?? ?????? ?????? ????????

?????? ?(( ?????? : lat?num )? (????: ??????? ) ?? lingua lat?na ? ???? : ?????? ???? ) ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? (??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??)? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? (????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????) ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ^[4] ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? 18??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? (????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????) ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? "???? ????" ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????

??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? 9??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ( Neo Latin) ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????

?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???

?????? ?????? [ ????? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???

????? [ ????? ]

???? ???

????? ??? [ ????? ]

↑ "Schools"? Britannica (1911 ??????)
↑ ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? (2017?)? "Imperial Latin" ? ???????? 3.0 ? ????? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
↑ ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? (2017?)? "Latin" ? ???????? 3.0 ? ????? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
↑ ??? ??? ???? (2007?)? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????: ????? ???????? ????: 335

Bennett, Charles E., Latin Grammar (Allyn and Bacon, Chicago, 1908)
N. Vincent: "Latin", in The Romance Languages , M. Harris and N. Vincent, eds., ( ??????? ????????? ???? 1990), ISBN 0-19-520829-3
Waquet, Francoise, Latin, or the Empire of a Sign: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries (Verso, 2003) ISBN 1-85984-402-2 ; translated from the French by John Howe.
Wheelock, Frederic, Latin: An Introduction (Collins, 6th ed., 2005) ISBN 0-06-078423-7
Frank Palmer Grammar

?????? ????? [ ????? ]

Latin Language ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? orbilat.com (Error: unknown archive URL) , general overview
Latin Online ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? utexas.edu (Error: unknown archive URL) from the University of Texas at Austin
Latin ??????? ??? (Date missing) ?????? latin-language.co.uk (Error: unknown archive URL) language history and Classical Latin texts translated into English.

[1] "Schools"? Britannica (1911 ??????)

[Glottolog-2] ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? (2017?)? "Imperial Latin" ? ???????? 3.0 ? ????? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????

[Glottolog2-3] ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? (2017?)? "Latin" ? ???????? 3.0 ? ????? ?????: ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????

[مکالمہ_بین_المذاہب-4] ??? ??? ???? (2007?)? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????: ????? ???????? ????: 335

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]