????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???2011 ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? 1997? ??? 631 ???? ?? ??? 2020? ?? 1 ??????? 6 ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????

????? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? [ ????? ]

??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? [ ????? ]

2011 ?? ?????

????	???	????? ????? ?? ????? ?????	??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? (2011) [1]	??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? (2010) [1]	?????? 2010 to 2011
1	?????	????	79.5 ????	77.1 ????	+3.0%
2	????????? ?????	????? ??????	62.3 ????	59.8 ????	+4.2%
3	???	?????	57.6 ????	55.7 ????	+3.4%
4	???????	????	56.7 ????	52.7 ????	+7.6%
5	??????	????	46.1 ????	43.6 ????	+5.7%
6	?????	???? ????	29.3 ????	27.0 ????	+8.7%
7	????? ?????	????	29.2 ????	28.3 ????	+3.2%
8	?????	????	28.4 ????	26.9 ????	+5.5%
9	????????	?????	24.7 ????	24.6 ????	+0.6%
10	???????	????? ??????	23.4 ????	23.3 ????	+0.5%

??? ???????? ?????? ???? [ ????? ]

????	???	????? ????? ?? ????? ?????	??? ???????? ?????? ???? (2011) [2]
1	????????? ?????	????? ??????	$116.3 ???
2	???????	????	$59.9 ???
3	?????	????	$53.8 ???
4	???	?????	$48.5 ???
5	??????	????	$43.0 ???
6	?????	????	$38.8 ???
7	????? ?????	????	$35.9 ???
8	????????	??????????	$31.4 ???
9	???? ( ??? )	?????	$27.8 ??? [3]
10	???? ???? ( ??? )	?????	$27.2 ???

????? ?? ????? [ ????? ]

• ????????? ????? (ecotourism)
• ?????? ????? (leisure travell)
• ?????? ????? (winter tourism)
• ????? ????? (mass tourism)
• ????? ????? (adjectival tourism)
  • ?????? ????? (birth tourism)
  • ??? ????? (medical tourism)
  • ?????? ????? (cultural tourism)
  • ????? ????? (religious tourism)
  • ????????? ????? (geotourism)
  • ???? ???? ????? (slum tourism)
  • ?????? ????? (nautical tourism)
  • ????? ???? ????? (wildlife tourism)

????? ??? [ ????? ]

???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?????