???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
??????? ?????
??? ??????? ???? ?????
(
???????
:
Jose Ortega y Gasset
)? (
??????? ????:
[xo?se or?te?a i ?a?set]
; ??????:
9 ???
?
1883?
- ????:
18 ??????
?
1955?
) ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??
?????? ???
??? ??????? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???
????? ?????????
?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????
The Revolt of the Masses
(
???? ?? ?????
) ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???
????? ?????
[
?????
]
??? ??????? ????? 9 ???? 1883? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????
[17]
[18]
[19]
? ????? ?? ????? ????????? (
1898?
-
1904?
) ??
?? ??? ??
?? ???? ???? ?? ???
?????
(
1904?
-
1908?
) ???
??????
?
???????
?
?????
???
????
??? ????? ???? ??
[17]
? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????
1948?
??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???
Meditations on Quixote
?(
1914?
)?
Invertebrate Spain
?(
1921?
)?
Ideas on the Novel
?(
1924?
)?
The Revolt of the Masses
?(
1930?
) ???
The Origin of Philosophy
?(
1943?
) ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???
???????
?
????????
???
???? ????
??? ????? ?? ??? ???
[19]
? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
The Revolt of the Masses
?? ???? ?????
???? ?? ?????
?? ??? ??
??? ?? ????
?? ??? ?? ??? ???
?????? ???? ????
??????? ?? ???? ??? ???
??? ??????? ????? 18 ??????? 1955? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????
[17]
[18]
????? ???
[
?????
]