?????? ??????????? ????????? (Pixar Animation Studios) 1986-???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 13 ????? ??????????? ?? 19 ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????. 2006-???? ?????? (Disney) ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????.
1984-???? John Lasseter ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? George Lucas ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? Industrial Light and Magic (????????? ???????? ILM) ????????? ???????.
?????? ??????
1986-???? 2-?????? 3-????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? Industrial Light and Magic ?????????? ??????????? ?????? Steve Jobs ????????? 5??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????????. (????? ????? ??????? ???????? 15 ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? 15 ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????????? Steve Jobs ????? ????? 5 ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????????. 1985-???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? Steve Jobs ???? ??? ????? 5 ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????.) Steve Jobs ?? ??????????? ???????? 5 ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? 5 ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. 1997-?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? Ed Catmull ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????. ?? ??????? ????????? ????? 44 ???????? ????????? ??? ????.
1987-????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ≪?????? ?????≫ ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????.
1988-????? ≪Red ??? ???? (Red’s Dream)≫ ??? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? Prix Ars Electronica ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????.
1989-????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? RenderMan ????? ??????????. ?? ????? ?????? Tropicana ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????????? ≪????? ??????≫ ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ? 3-???????? ???-???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? 1-????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ≪?????????????? ????????≫ ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????.
1990-????? ?????? ?????????? Port Richmond ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ≪????? ??????????? ?????≫? Volkswagen ????? ≪ La Nouvelle Polo ≫ ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ≪?????≫ ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ??????????? ≪Knick Knack≫ ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????.
1991-???? 5-????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????. 1937-??????? ≪??? ??????≫ ??? 2002-??????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????-???????? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????.
1992-????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (CAPS) ????????? ?????-??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
1993-????? ?????? 9 ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? IBM ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. RenderMan ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????-??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
1994-????? Paramount ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
1995-????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? 11-?????? 22-???? (???????? ???????) ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ≪?????????????? ????????≫ ????? ?????????? ???????(?????? ????????). ????? 192 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? 1995-?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? 360 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? John Lasseter ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? Steve Jobs ?? ???????? 10 ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? (Apple) ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????. Steve Jobs (iPod ????? Steve Jobs ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????) ???????? ???????. ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? John Lasseter ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????.
1996-????? John Lasseter ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ≪?????????????? ????????≫ ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? (????????? ???????? ????)? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????.
1997-????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 5 ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????. 6-????? ?????? ??????? ?????-??????????????? ???? 375 ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 2 ??????? ??????????. ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ≪???????? (Geri’s Game)≫ ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????.
1998-???? 11-?????? 27-????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? 2-??? ??????????? ????? ≪???????? ??????≫ ???????. ????? ?????? ?????????? 163???????? ????? ??????? 362 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? (Dream Works) ??? ≪?????? ?????????≫ ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?? ???? ≪????????≫ ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? Marionette 3-D ??????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????-??? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
1999-???? 11-?????? 24-????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ≪?????????????? ???????? 2≫ ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????-????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ≪?????????????? ????????≫ ??? ?????? ????. ??????? John Lasseter ≪?????????????? ??????? 2≫ ???????? 245 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? James Francis Cameron (???????????????≪ Terminator≫? ???????≪Titanic≫? ???????≪Avatar≫...?????? ????????) ?? Steven Allan Spielberg (???? ???????≪Jurassic Park≫? ????? ??????? ??????≪E.T≫? ??? ?????? ≪Jaws≫... ????? ????????) ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? 10 ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ≪???????? ??????≫ ??????? (GRAMMY AWARDS) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????. PixarVision ?????? ?????-??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
2000-????? ?????? ?????????? Emeryville ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ≪?????????????? ???????? 2≫ ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????-?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????-?????? ?????????? ???????.
2001-???? 11-?????? 2-????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? 4-??? ??????????? ≪?????? ????????? ???????≫ ???????? 10 ??????? 100 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? 100 ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? 2- ??????? ???????? ????? (1994-???? ?????? ???????? ≪??? ???????≫ 1- ???????) ????? ?????. ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? John Lasseter ????? ?????? 10 ?????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???? 600 ??????? ?????. RenderMan ??????? ????????? ?????? ???-??????? ?????????? ???????? John Lasseter ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
2002-????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? Vanguard ???????? ?????.
2003-???? 5-?????? 30-???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? 5-??? ??????????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ???????. ????????? 8 ????? 100 ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ≪?????? ????????? ???????≫ ??? ????????? ????????. ??????? 2 ???????? ????? 143 ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? 340 ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ≪??? ???????≫ ?????? ?????? 328??????? 500 ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???-??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????. ≪?????? ??????≫ ??? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????.
2004-???? 11-?????? 5-????? ?????? ≪?????? ???????? (The Incredibles)≫ ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ?????? ?????????? ????? ≪?????????? ?????≫? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ≪?????? ????????≫ ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????.
2006-???? 1-?????? 23-????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? Robert Iger CEO ??? ??? ????? 59 ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? 740 ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????? %13 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? Steve Jobs ????? ????? ????????? %6.05 ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????.
2006-???? 6-?????? 9-????? ????? ??? ???????? ≪????????? (Cars)≫ ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????????? 20 ??? ?????? ??? ????. ??????? John Lasseter ????? Lee Unkrich ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????. ??????? ???? Ray Tracing ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ≪?????? ????????≫???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? 10 ?????? ????????? ???????.
2007-???? ≪?????? ?????? (Ratatouille)≫ ?????????? ???????? ??????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ?? ?????????? ?????? Brad Bird ?????????? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? 3 ?????? ?????? 47 ??????? 200 ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? Bruce Willis ??? ??? ?????? ????? ≪Live Free or Die Hard≫ ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????.
2008-???? 6-?????? 27-???? ≪WALL-E≫ ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? 23 ??????? 100 ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? 3 ????? 63 ??????? 100 ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ROTTEN TOMATOES ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? %97 ?? ?????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.5 ????? ?????. ?? ???? ≪?????? ??????≫ ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
2009-???? 5-?????? 29-????? ????????? 10-????? ???????????? ≪UP≫ ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? D3 ?????? ????. ?? ???? ≪WALL-E≫ ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????.
2010-???? 6-?????? 18-????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? 11 ??? ???????? ≪?????????????? ???????? 3≫ ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? D3 ?? IMAX ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ????????? ????? ?????? 1 ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. IMDb ???? ??? ????? 250 ??? ?????? 23-??????? ?????. ?? ???? ≪UP≫ ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
?????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????
≪?????????????? ????????(Toy Story)≫? 1995-???? 11-?????? 22-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.2
?????? ???????: 30,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 29,140,617$
???????????? ????? ??????: 191,796,233$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 170,162,503$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 361,958,736$
≪???????? ???????? (A Bug’s Life)≫? 1998-???? 11-?????? 27-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 7.3
?????? ???????: 45,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 33,258,052$
???????????? ????? ??????: 162,798,565$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 200,600,000$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 363,398,565$
≪?????????????? ???????? 2 (2 Toy Story)≫? 1999-???? 11-?????? 24- ???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.0
?????? ???????: 90,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 57,388,839$
???????????? ????? ??????: 245,852,179$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 239,876,603$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 485,728,782$
≪?????? ????????? ??????? (.Monsters, Inc)≫? 2001-???? 11-?????? 2-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.0
?????? ???????: 115,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 62,577,067$
???????????? ????? ??????: 255,873,250$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 273,100,000$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 528,973,250$
≪?????? ?????? (Finding Nemo)≫? 2003-???? 5-?????? 30-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.2
?????? ???????: 94,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 70,251,710$
???????????? ????? ??????: 339,714,978$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 528,179,000$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 867,893,978$
≪?????? ???????? (The Incredibles)≫? 2004-???? 11-?????? 5-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.1
?????? ???????: 92,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 70,467,623$
???????????? ????? ??????: 261,441,092$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 370,001,000$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 631,442,092$
≪????????? (Cars)≫? 2006-???? 6-?????? 9-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 7.9
?????? ???????: 120,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 60,119,509$
???????????? ????? ??????: 244,082,982$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 217,900,167$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 461,983,149$
≪?????? ?????? (Ratatouille)≫? 2007-???? 6-?????? 29-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.1
?????? ???????: 150,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 47,027,395$
???????????? ????? ??????: 206,445,654$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 417,277,164$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 623,722,818$
≪?????? ????? WALL?E (WALL?E)≫? 2008-???? 6-?????? 27-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.5
?????? ???????: 180,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 63,087,526$
???????????? ????? ??????: 223,808,164$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 308,700,000$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 532,508,164$
≪UP≫? 2009-???? 5-?????? 29-???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.4
?????? ???????: 175,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 68,108,790$
???????????? ????? ??????: 293,004,164$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 438,338,270$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 731,342,434$
≪?????????????? ???????? 3 (3 Toy Story)≫? 2010-???? 6-?????? 18- ???? ???????? IMDb ???? ???? 8.8
?????? ???????: 200,000,000$
???????????? ????? ????????: 110,307,189$
???????????? ????? ??????: 415,004,880$
????? ???????????? ????? ??????: 648,138,612$
????? ????????? ????? ??????: 1,063,143,492$
≪????????? 2 (Cars 2)≫ 2011-???? 6-?????? 24-???? ????????.
≪Brave≫ 2012-???? 6-?????? 15-???? ????????.
≪?????? ????????? ??????? 2 (Monsters, Inc. 2)≫ 2012-???? 11-?????? 2-???? ????????.
≪???????? (Newt)≫ ????? ????? ?????.
????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????
≪John Carter of Mars≫ 2012-???? 6-?????? 8-???? ????????.
≪1906≫ 2012-???? 12-?????? 14-???? ????????.
?????? ???????? ????? ????????
1
The Adventures of Andre & Wally B
??????? ????? ????????? ????????????
1984-???
?????? ????? ????????????
2
.Luxo Jr
?????? ?????
1986-???
-
3
Red’s Dream
?????? ????
1987-???
-
4
Tin Toy
????? ??????
1988-???
-
5
Knick Knack
??? ???????? ????????????
1989-???
-
6
Geri’s Game
????????
1997-???
-
7
For the Birds
??????
2000-???
-
8
Mike’s New Car
??????? ???? ????????
2002-???
??????????? ????????
9
’Boundin
????? ???????
2003-???
-
10
Jack-Jack Attack
????? ?????? ??????
2005-???
??????????? ????????
11
One-Man Band
??? ??????? ?????? ???????
2005-???
????? ???????????
12
Mater and the Ghostlight
????? ?? ???????? ?????
2006-???
??????????? ????????
13
Lifted
?????? ????? ??????
2006-???
????? ???????????
14
Your Friend the Rat
?????? ???????? ??? ??????
2007-???
??????????? ????????
15
Presto
????????
2008-???
????? ???????????
16
Burn·E
?????? ?????.?
2008-???
??????????? ????????
17
Partly Cloudy
????? ?? ?????
2009-???
????? ???????????
18
Dug’s Special Mission
?????? ???????? ????????
2009-???
??????????? ????????
19
Day and Night
???? ?? ??????
2010-???
????? ???????????
1. "??????????? ????????" ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????.
2. "??????? ?? ????????? ????????????" ????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????.