Mpaemuka a ?fa Hokwan a Abibifo W? Ho (Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous)

United Nations General Assembly resolution

title	United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
foundational text	United Nations General Assembly Resolution 295
publication date	13 ?b? 2007
full work available at URL	http://www.un.org/ga/search/viewm_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/61/295 , https://www.un.org/zh/documents/treaty/files/A-RES-61-295.shtml

  Mpaemuka a ?fa Hokwan a Abibifo w? ho ( Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - UNDRIP anaa DOTROIP ) [note 1] y? gyinaesi a ?ny? nea ?kyekyere w? mmara kwan so a Amanaman Nkabom no (United Nations) penee so w? afe 2007 mu. ?kyer?kyer? na ankorankoro ne nnipakuw hokwan ahorow a Abibifo w? ( rights of Indigenous peoples ), a w?n wuray? hokwan ahorow ( ownership rights ) a w?w? w? amammer? ne amanne kwan so nkyer?kyer?mu (cultural and ceremonial expression), nipasu (identity), kasa (language), adwumay? (employment), akwahosan (health), nhomasua (education), ne ns?m afoforo ho ka ho (other issues). W?n wuray? nso tr?w k? w?n adwene ne amammer? mu agyapade ( intellectual and cultural property ) a w?b? ho ban so. Mpaemuka no "si hokwan a Abibifo w? s? w?b?k? so akura w?n ankasa ahyehy?de, amammer? ne atetes?m mu na w?ahy? mu den, na w?adi w?n nk?so akyi ma ?ne w?n ankasa ahiade ne w?n ap?de hyia so dua" - (emphasizes the rights of Indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen their own institutions, cultures and traditions, and to pursue their development in keeping with their own needs and aspirations). "?bara nyiyim a w?y? tia abor?fo," na "?hy? w?n ky?fa a edi m? na etu mp?n w? ns?m a ?fa w?n ho nyinaa mu ne hokwan a w?w? s? w?k? so y? soronko na wodi w?n ankasa anisoadehu ahorow a ?fa sikas?m ne asetra mu nk?so akyi no ho nkuran" - (it prohibits discrimination against indigenous peoples," and it "promotes their full and effective participation in all matters that concern them and their right to remain distinct and to pursue their own visions of economic and social development). ^[1]

Mpaemuka no botae ne s? ?b?hy? aman nkuran ma w?ne abor?fo ay? adwuma de adi wiase nyinaa ns?m te s? nk?so? (development), demokrase a amammer? ahorow pii wom ( multicultural democracy), ne amany?de ( decentralization ).

Yawoada , ?b? 13, 2007 no, Amanaman Nkabom (United Nations) no de nnipa dodow no ara 143 too aba de gyinaa Mpaemuka no so (anan (4) tiaa, dubaako (11) annye antom, na aduasa anan (34) annye antom).

Efi afe 2007 no, aman anan a w?tow aba tiaa no no adan w?n gyinabea na mprempren w?taa Mpaemuka no akyi. ?de besi bosoome ?gyefo? afe 2020 no, Amanaman Nkabom Dwumadibea a ?hw? sikas?m ne asetra mu ns?m so, Abibifo ka (A/RES/61/295) ho as?m s? "...amanaman ntam adwinnade a ?k? akyiri sen biara a ?fa abibifo hokwan ahorow ho." ?de amansan nhyehy?e a ?fa gyinap?n a ?ba fam koraa a ?b?ma wiase abibifo nkwa, nidi ne yiyedi asi h? na ?kyer?kyer? nnipa hokwan gyinap?n a ?w? h? dedaw ne ahofadi atitiriw a ?w? h? dedaw no mu k? akyiri s?nea ?fa abor?fo tebea p?tee ho no.

S?? Amansan Nhyiam Mpaemuka no, UNDRIP ny? adwinnade a ?kyekyere w? mmara kwan so w? amanaman ntam mmara ase ( international law ). S?nea UN ns?m ho amanne?b? bi kyer? no "egyina h? ma amanaman ntam mmara mu gyinap?n ahorow a ?renya nk?so? a ?y? nnam no ampa na ?da UN aman a w?ka ho no b?hy? s? w?b?k? akwan horow bi so"; UN ka ho as?m s? ?de “gyinabea titiriw bi si h? ma s?nea w?y? abor?fo ( indigenous peoples ) a akyinnye biara nni ho s? ?b?y? adwinnade titiriw a w?de beyi nnipa hokwan ahorow ( human rights violations ) a wobu so tia okyinnsoromma (planet's) yi so abor?fo ?pepem 370 no afi h?, na w?aboa w?n ma w?ako atia nyiyim ( discrimination ) ne nnipa a w?de w?n to nky?n ( marginalisation ).

UNDRIP kyer?w "Abibifo? abak?s?m mu anwiinwii (grievances), nn?yi ns?nnennen (contemporary challenges) ne asetena mu sikas?m (socio-economic), amammuis?m ne amammer? mu ap?de? (political and cultural aspirations)" na ?y? "awo? ntoatoaso? tenten mm?denb? a Abibifo? ahyehy?de? ab? s? w?b?nya amanaman ntam adwene, s? w?b?gye w?n ap?de? atom, na w?anya mmoa ama w?n amammuis?m ho nhyehy?e ahorow." ^[2] Canada Nhwehw?mu Titenani ne ?kyer?kyer?fo panyin w? Saskatchewan Sukuup?n mu ( University of Saskatchewan ) Ken Coates kyer? s? UNDRIP ne Abibifo di nkitaho denneennen, bere a aman nniso ahorow nnya nte nk?nt?nso a enya no ase yiye. ^[2]

Abak?s?m [ sesa ]

Fapem a w?de y?? saa mpaemuka yi fii ase w? 1923 ne 1925 mu denam Haudenosaunee Panyin Deskaheh ne M?ori T. W. Ratana, a w?b?? mm?den s? w?de ns?m a ?fa Canada ne New Zealand a w?antumi ankura apam ahorow mu no b?ba Amanaman Apam ( League of Nations ), Amanaman Nkabom no anim no nnwuma so (United Nations' precursor). Wofii ase san susuw Abibifo ho ns?m ho w? wiase nyinaa w? afe 1982 mu bere a w?hyehy?? Adwumakuw a ?hw? Abibifo So, a Sikas?m ne Asetra mu Bagua (ECOSOC) hyehy?e no. Na w?n botae ne s? w?b?y? krataa a ?fa biribiara ho a ?b?boa ma w?ab? Abibifo hokwan ne hokwan ahorow ho ban w? wiase nyinaa.

Mpaemuka no faa nhyehy?e ahorow pii mu fi afe 1994 kosi afe 2006, na na Vienna Mpaemuka ne Dwumadi Nhyehy?e no akamfo nkyer?ase ( Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action ) bi akyer? dedaw w? afe 1993 mu. ^[3]

Beae a menyaa mmoa fii [ sesa ]

1. ↑ Mfomso? w? bea? h?:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named FAQ
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Coates (September 18, 2013), Ken Coates (ed.), From aspiration to inspiration: UNDRIP finding deep traction in Indigenous communities , The Rise of the Fourth World, The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), archived from the original on September 23, 2013 , retrieved September 20, 2013
3. ↑ Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action , Part II, paragraph 29