Russiya
,
Orsyet
(
grek.
Russia
? Rus'; resmi ady ?
Russiya
ya da
Russiya Federasiyasy
) ?
Gundogar Yewropada
we
Demirgazyk Aziyada
yerle?yan
yurt
. Ol dunyade i? iri
dowletdir
(17 075 400 km² ya-da
Yeri?
? guryyer meydanyny? 11,46 % (1/9), ya-da
adam
ya?ayan
guryyeri?
12,65 % (1/8)).
Russiyany? dowlet dili ?
rus dili
.
Ol 16 sany yurt bilen aracakle?yar (dunyade i? uly gorkeziji), olar guryyer boyunca ?u yurtlardyr:
Norwegiya
,
Finlandiya
,
Estoniya
,
Latwiya
,
Litwa
,
Pol?a
,
Belarus
,
Ukraina
,
Gurjustan
,
Azerbayjan
,
Gazagystan
,
Hytay
,
Mongoliya
,
Demirgazyk Koreya
; ol de?iz boyunca
Turkiye
,
Yaponiya
we
AB?
bilen serhetle?yar.
Russiyany? paytagty ?
Moskwa
.
Russiyany? pul birligi ?
Rus rublesi
.
Uly ?aherleri:
Moskwa
,
Sankt-Peterburg
,
Gazan
,
Wolgograd
,
Perm
,
Ufa
,
Worone?
,
Omsk
,
Samara
,
Kreml
,
Soci
.
| Russiyany? uly ?aherleri we
merkezleri
Rosstat (2014-15)
[164][165]
|
|
|
t/b
|
?aheri? ady
|
Federal struktura
|
ilaty
|
t/b
|
?aheri? ady
|
Federal struktura
|
ilaty
|
|
|
|
1
|
Moskwa
|
Moskwa,
|
12,100,000
|
11
|
Ufa
|
Ba?gyrdystan
|
1,090,000
|
|
| 2
|
Sankt-Peterburg
|
Sankt-Peterburg
|
5,190,000
|
12
|
Krasnoyarsk
|
Krasnoyarsk Krayy
|
1,050,000
|
| 3
|
Nowosibirsk
|
Nowosibirsk Oblasty
|
1,560,000
|
13
|
Perm
|
Perm Krai
|
1,030,000
|
| 4
|
Yekaterinburg
|
Swerdlovsk Oblasty
|
1,420,000
|
14
|
Worone?
|
Worone? Oblasty
|
1,000,496
|
| 5
|
Ni?niy Nowgorod
|
Ni?niy Nowgorod Oblasty
|
1,250,000
|
15
|
Wolgograd
|
Wolgograd Oblasty
|
1,000,000
|
| 6
|
Gazan
|
Tatarystan
|
1,200,000
|
16
|
Saratow
|
Saratow Oblasty
|
840,000
|
| 7
|
Celyabinsk
|
Celyabinsk Oblastı
|
1,180,000
|
17
|
Krasnodar
|
Krasnodar Krayı
|
800,000
|
| 8
|
Samara
|
Samara Oblastı
|
1,170,000
|
18
|
Tolyatti
|
Samara Oblastı
|
710,000
|
| 9
|
Omsk
|
Omsk Oblast
|
1,170,000
|
19
|
I?ewsk
|
Udmurtiya
|
640,000
|
| 10
|
Rostow-na-Donu
|
Rostow Oblasty
|
1,100,000
|
20
|
Ulyanowsk
|
Ulyanowsk Oblasty
|
615,000
|
22 awtonom respublika, 9 ulke, 46 welayat, 3 sany federal ?aher (Moskwa, Sankt-Peterburg, Sewastopol), 1 awtonom welayat (Yewropa awtonom welayat), 4 awtonom ulke olara:
meydany ilaty 2002y merkez ?aher
| 1
|
Nenesk aftonom ulke
|
176 700
|
41 000
|
Naryan-Mar
|
| 2
|
Hanty-Mansiysk awtonom ulke
|
534 800
|
1 538 463
|
Hanty Mansiysk
|
| 3
|
Cukot awtonom ulke
|
737 700
|
54 000
|
Anadyr
|
| 4
|
Yamalo- Nenes awtonom ulke
|
750 300
|
507 000
|
Salehard
|