???????????????

???????????????
???????????????
	???
	????????????????????
	; ?? ; ???
	????: The Bay State (??????) ; The Pilgrim State; The Puritan State ; The Old Colony State ; The Baked Bean State
	??????: Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem ( ????? ) ; By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty
	????: ????????????????????
	??????????????????????????????
??????	?????
????????????????	Province of Massachusetts Bay
?????????????	6 ?????????? ?.?. 1788 (????????? 6)
?????????	??????
?????????????	???????????????
?????????
? ?????????	????? ??????? ( R )
? ????????????	Karyn Polito ( R )
??????????????	General Court
? ??????	???????
? ???????	?????????????
???????????	Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
?????????????	????????? ??????? ( D ) ; ???? ???????? ( D )
????????????????????	???????? 9 ??
???????
? ???????	10,565 ??.???? (27,337 ??.??.)
? ???????	7,840 ??.???? (20,306 ??.??.)
? ???????	2,715 ??.???? (7,032 ??.??.) 26.1%
?????????????	????????? 44
????
? ???????	190 ???? (296 ????????)
? ?????????	115 ???? (184 ????????)
???????	500 ??? (150 ????)
???????????????? ( ???????????? )	3,489 ??? (1,063.4 ????)
???????????????? (?????????????????)	0 ??? (0 ????)
??????? (2020 )
? ???????	7,033,469 ??
? ??????	????????? 15
? ???????????	897 ??/??.???? (346 ??/??.??.)
? ?????????????????	????????? 3
? ?????????????????????????	$77,385
? ????????????	????????? 2
????
? ??????????	??????
? ???????	?????? 77.7% ; ???? 8.6% ; ???????? 2.8%. ; ??? 2.1% ;
???????	UTC? 05:00 ( ???????? )
? ??????? ( ?????????? )	UTC? 04:00 ( EDT )
????????????????	MA
???? ISO 3166	US-MA
????????????	Mass.
???????	41°14′ N ??? 42°53′ N
????????	69°56′ W ??? 73°30′ W
????????	www .mass .gov

??????????????? ( ?????? : Massachusetts ) ???????????????????????????? ?? ????? ???????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????????? 50 ????????????? ??? 301 ??????????????? 14 ??????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Herman, Jennifer (2008). Massachusetts Encyclopedia . State History Publications, LLC. p. 7. Various nicknames have been given to describe Massachusetts, including the Bay State, the Old Bay State, the Pilgrim State, the Puritan State, the Old Colony State and, less often, the Baked Bean State
↑ "Massachusetts" . United States Census Bureau . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? August 21, 2015 . ??????????? June 10, 2015 .
↑ "Greylock RM 1 Reset" . NGS data sheet . U.S. National Geodetic Survey .
↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988 .
↑ "Median Annual Household Income" . The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation . ??????????? December 9, 2016 .
↑ "2020 Census Apportionment Results" . census.gov . United States Census Bureau . ???? ????????????????? April 26, 2021 . ??????????? April 30, 2021 .
↑ Schwarz, Hunter (August 12, 2014). "States where English is the official language" . The Washington Post . ??????????? December 29, 2014 .
↑ "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over?2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" . American FactFinder . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? February 13, 2020 . ??????????? February 6, 2016 .
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