MENA

????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????? MENA ???????? " ???????????? ??? ???????????? " ???? ???????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ^[1]^[2] ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? "???????????????" (????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????)

????????????????? MENA ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? 381 ?????? ??? 6% ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? 531 ??????

????????????? [ ??? ]

MENA ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ^[3]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[4]^[5]

???????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

??????? MENA ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? (1 ?????? ?.?. 2552) ??????? MENA ????????????????????????????????? 60% (810,980 ???? ??????? ) ???????????????????????????????????? 45% (2,868,866 ???????????????) ^[6]

????? ?.?. 2554 ?????? OPEC 8 ??? 12 ??????????????????? MENA

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "World Bank Definition: MENA" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-10-29 . ??????????? 2011-03-11 .
↑ World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-28 October 2010
↑ Dumper, Michael, and Stanley, Bruce E., Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopaedia , 2007
↑ "About MENA" . Renaissance Capital Research Portal. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-07-15 . ??????????? 2011-03-11 .
↑ MENA Magazine, which covers issues in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Somalia
↑ "International Reserves" . United States Department of Energy . ??????????? 2011 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |accessdate= ( help )

[1] "World Bank Definition: MENA" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-10-29 . ??????????? 2011-03-11 .

[2] World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa, Marrakech, Morocco, 26-28 October 2010

[3] Dumper, Michael, and Stanley, Bruce E., Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopaedia , 2007

[4] "About MENA" . Renaissance Capital Research Portal. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-07-15 . ??????????? 2011-03-11 .

[5] MENA Magazine, which covers issues in Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Somalia

[international_reserves-6] "International Reserves" . United States Department of Energy . ??????????? 2011 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |accessdate= ( help )

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