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?????????	???????????????????????????? ; (1988?2004, 2008?????????) ; ??????????????????????? ; (5 ?????? 1925?31 ?????? 1931) ; ?????? Grigsby-Grunow ; (?????? 1931?1934) ; ?????????????????????? ; (1934?1938) ; ??????? ; (1938?1988) ; ???? ???????? ; (2004?2008) ;
???????	15 ?????? 1889 ; 135 ?????? (?????? ????????????????????????)
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????????	www .columbiarecords .com

????????????????? ( ?????? : Columbia Records ) ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? 15 ?????? ?.?. 2432 ????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (????????) ????????????????????????????????????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ^[4]

??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????/???? , ????? , ???????? , ?????? ?????????? , ????? ???? , ???? ?????? , ???????? ??????????? , ???????? ????? , ??????? ???? , ??????? ??? , ??????? ??????? , ????????? ????? , ?????? ???????? , ????? ????? , ??? ????????? , ????? ????? , ???? ?????? , ??????, ?????????????? , ??? ????????? , ????? ???????? , ????????? ????????? , ????? ????? , ???????? ???????? , ????? ?????? , ???? ?? , ????? ?????? , ????????? ????? , ????? ?????? , ???????????????????? , ??????????? , ?????? ??????? , ???????????????????? , ???? ?????????? , ??????? ????????? , ????? ????????? , ????? ?????????? , ??? ??????? ???????

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↑ Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (September 17, 1955). Billboard . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 35. ISSN 0006-2510 .
↑ Ben Sisario (October 30, 2012). "From One Mine, the Gold of Pop History" . The New York Times . ??????????? February 28, 2013 .
↑ "125 Years of Columbia Records - An Interactive Timeline" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? November 14, 2017 . ??????????? November 8, 2016 .
↑ "Emile Berliner and the Birth of the Recording Industry: The Gramophone" . ??????????? November 8, 2016 .

?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (September 17, 1955). Billboard . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 35. ISSN 0006-2510 .

[2] Ben Sisario (October 30, 2012). "From One Mine, the Gold of Pop History" . The New York Times . ??????????? February 28, 2013 .

[3] "125 Years of Columbia Records - An Interactive Timeline" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? November 14, 2017 . ??????????? November 8, 2016 .

[4] "Emile Berliner and the Birth of the Recording Industry: The Gramophone" . ??????????? November 8, 2016 .

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