????????????? ?????????????
?????? ??????????
(
??????
:
Sergio Mattarella
; ???? 23 ??????? ?.?. 1941) ????
????????????
????? 12 ???
????????????
?????????????????? 3 ?????????? ?.?. 2015 ???????????
????????????????????????????????
?????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
????????????????????
???????????????? 1980 ??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????
????????? ?.?.1987 ??? ?.?.1989 ???
???????????????????????????????
????????? ?.?.1989 ??? ?.?.1990 ???? ?.?.1994 ???????????????????????????????
?????????????????
???????????
?????????????????????
????????? ?.?.1998 ??? ?.?.1999 ???
???????????????????????????
????????? ?.?.1999 ??? ?.?.2001 ???????????????
?????
???? ?.?.2002 ????????????????????????
???????????????
???? ?.?.2007 ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?.2008 ????????????????????????????????
????????????? (??????)
????????? ?.?.2011 ??? ?.?.2015
[1]
???????? 31 ?????? ?.?.2015 ????????????????
???????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????
???????????-????
?????????????
PD
???????????
????
[2]
??????
????????
??????????? 2 ??????????? 29 ?????? ?.?.2022 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????
?????? ??????????
[3]
???? ?.?.2022 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????
??????? ?????
?????????????? PD ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
[4]
?????? ?????????
??????????????? PD ?????????????????????? ????? ??????????????????? 2016,
[5]
??????? ?????
?????????
????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,
[6]
???
?????? ?????
????????????????
?????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????
???????????????????????
[7]
???????????????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- ↑
"La biografia del Presidente Sergio Matatrella"
(??????????). Presidency of the Italian Republic. 3 February 2015
. ???????????
7 February
2022
.
- ↑
"L'elezione del Presidente Sergio Mattarella"
(??????????). Presidency of the Italian Republic.
????
????????????????? 18 January 2022
. ???????????
1 January
2022
.
- ↑
"Mattarella re-elected Italian president for second term"
(??????????). ANSA. 29 January 2022
. ???????????
4 February
2022
.
- ↑
Foster, Peter; Squires, Nick; Vogt, Andrea (3 December 2016).
"Europe holds its breath as Italy heads to the polls for critical referendum"
.
The Telegraph
.
????
????????????????? 12 January 2022.
- ↑
Rovelli, Michela (11 December 2016).
"Governo, Gentiloni accetta l'incarico di governo: 'Un grande onore'
"
.
Corriere della Sera
(??????????).
????
????????????????? 28 September 2019
. ???????????
14 April
2019
.
- ↑
Borrelli, Silvia Sciorilli (9 August 2019).
"Matteo Salvini calls confidence vote in Italian PM"
.
Politico
.
????
????????????????? 16 August 2019
. ???????????
5 September
2019
.
- ↑
worn-in-as-prime-minister-of-italy "Mario Draghi sworn in as prime minister of Italy"
.
The Guardian
. 13 February 2021
. ???????????
8 February
2022
.