??????????????????

??????????????????
??????????????????
	??????????
	Санкт-Петербург
	???????????, ????????????: ???????????????? ; ?????????????? ; ?????????????????????? ; ???????????????????? ; ?????????????????? ; ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????
	; ?? ; ????????
	????: ?????????????????????? ;
	?????: 59°56′15″N 30°18′31″E / 59.93750°N 30.30861°E
??????	???????
??????????	?????????????????
???????????	?????????????????
??????	27 ??????? ?.?. 1703
?????????
? ??????	??????????????
? ????????????	??????????? ?????? ( UR )
???????
? ???????	1,439 ??.??. (556 ??.????)
?????????????	????????? 82
???????
? ?????? (2018)	5,351,935 ??
???????	UTC+3 ( ????????? )
???? ISO 3166	RU-SPE
?????????	78, 98, 178, 198
???? OKTMO	40000000
??????????	???????
????????	www .gov .spb .ru

?????????????????? ( ?????? : Saint Petersburg ) ???? ??????-????????????? (???????: Санкт-Петербург , ?????????? : Sankt-Peterburg , ????????????: [?sankt p??t??r?burk] ( ???????? ) ) ??????????????? ????????? ( Петроград ; ?.?. 1914?1924) ?????????????????? ????????? ( Ленинград ; ?.?. 1924?1991) ??????????????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????????? 5.3 ?????? ^[9] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[10] ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? 27 ??????? [?????????????: 16 ???????] ?.?. 1703 ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??? ???????????????? ??????? ?.?. 1713?1918 (????????????????? ?.?. 1728?1730) ??????? ????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????? ????? ^[11]

????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[12] ??????????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ^[13] ????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ^[14]^[15] ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???? Dfb ????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????? 23 ???????????? (73 ?????????????) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? -8.5 °C (16.7 °F) ????????????????? 37.1 ???????????? (98.8 ?????????????) ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 2010 ????????????????????? -35.9 °C (?32.6 °F) ??????????? ?.?. 1883 ????????????????????????? 5.8 ???????????? (42.4 ?????????????) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????? 118 ??? ???????????????????? ????????????? 19 ?????????????????? ^[16] ????????????????????????????????????????? 135 ??? ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ^[17]^[18]

?????? ?????????? ????????????????????? 660 ????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? 78 ????????? ?????????????????????????? 165 ?????????????????

???????????????????????????????????? (?.?. 1881?????????; ???????????????????????? ?.?. 1743)
?????	?.?.	?.?.	??.?.	??.?.	?.?.	??.?.	?.?.	?.?.	?.?.	?.?.	?.?.	?.?.	??????
?????????????????????????? °C (°F)	8.7 (47.7)	10.2 (50.4)	14.9 (58.8)	25.3 (77.5)	32.0 (89.6)	34.6 (94.3)	35.3 (95.5)	37.1 (98.8)	30.4 (86.7)	21.0 (69.8)	12.3 (54.1)	10.9 (51.6)	37.1 (98.8)
???????????????????? °C (°F)	-3.0 (26.6)	-3.0 (26.6)	2.0 (35.6)	9.3 (48.7)	16.0 (60.8)	20.0 (68)	23.0 (73.4)	20.8 (69.4)	15.0 (59)	8.6 (47.5)	2.0 (35.6)	-1.5 (29.3)	9.1 (48.4)
?????????????????????? °C (°F)	-5.5 (22.1)	-5.8 (21.6)	-1.3 (29.7)	5.1 (41.2)	11.3 (52.3)	15.7 (60.3)	18.8 (65.8)	16.9 (62.4)	11.6 (52.9)	6.2 (43.2)	0.1 (32.2)	-3.7 (25.3)	5.8 (42.4)
???????????????????? °C (°F)	-8.0 (17.6)	-8.5 (16.7)	-4.2 (24.4)	1.5 (34.7)	7.0 (44.6)	11.7 (53.1)	15.0 (59)	13.4 (56.1)	8.8 (47.8)	4.0 (39.2)	-1.8 (28.8)	-6.1 (21)	2.7 (36.9)
?????????????????????????? °C (°F)	-35.9 (-32.6)	-35.2 (-31.4)	-29.9 (-21.8)	-21.8 (-7.2)	-6.6 (20.1)	0.1 (32.2)	4.9 (40.8)	1.3 (34.3)	-3.1 (26.4)	-12.9 (8.8)	-22.2 (-8)	-34.4 (-29.9)	?35.9 (?32.6)
?????????? ?? (????)	44 (1.73)	33 (1.3)	37 (1.46)	31 (1.22)	46 (1.81)	71 (2.8)	79 (3.11)	83 (3.27)	64 (2.52)	68 (2.68)	55 (2.17)	51 (2.01)	661 (26.02)
???????? ??????	86	84	79	69	65	69	71	76	80	83	86	87	78
?????????????????????	9	7	10	13	16	18	17	17	20	20	16	10	173
???????????????????????	17	17	10	3	0	0	0	0	0	2	9	17	75
????????????????????	22	54	125	180	260	276	267	213	129	70	27	13	1,636
?????????? 1: Pogoda.ru.net ^[16]
?????????? 2: NOAA (sun 1961?1990) ^[19]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. ≪О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе≫. Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District . Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. ≪Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы≫, в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. ( Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions , as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
↑ Official website of St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg in Figures ???????? 19 ?????????? 2009 ??? ??????????????
↑ ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? beglov
↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации ( Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation )" . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (???????????). Federal State Statistics Service . ??????????? 2011-11-01 .
↑ ???????: ????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ??????????????? ????????????????
↑ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (???????????). 3 June 2011 . ??????????? 19 January 2019 .
↑ ????????????????????????????????????? 68.1 ??? ??????????????????????????????
↑ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" . Главная::Федеральная служба государственной статистики. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-01-24 . ??????????? July 30, 2020 .
↑ "Saint Petersburg, Russia - Image of the Week - Earth Watching" . earth.esa.int . ??????????? 28 April 2020 .
↑ McColl, R.W., ?.?. (2005). Encyclopedia of world geography . Vol. 1. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 633?634. ISBN 978-0-8160-5786-3 . ??????????? 9 February 2011 .
↑ V. Morozov. The Discourses of Saint Petersburg and the Shaping of a Wider Europe , Copenhagen Peace Research Institute , 2002. ISSN 1397-0895
↑ "Exploring St. Petersburg / The Hermitage" . Geographia.com. 6 January 1990 . ??????????? 25 January 2010 .
↑ Jacopo Prisco (3 August 2018). "Europe's tallest skyscraper nears completion" . CNN . ??????????? 11 June 2020 .
↑ Aria Bendix (14 December 2019). "5 new skyscrapers broke records as the tallest buildings in their countries this year ? take a look" . Business Insider . ??????????? 11 June 2020 .
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 "Pogoda.ru.net" (???????????). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) . ??????????? 29 March 2013 .
↑ "Climate St. Peterburg ? Historical weather records" . Tutiempo.net . ??????????? 16 November 2012 .
↑ "Архив погоды в Санкт-Петербурге, Санкт-Петербург" . Rp5.ru . ??????????? 16 November 2012 .
↑ "Leningrad/Pulkovo Climate Normals 1961?1990" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . ??????????? 10 December 2019 .

?????????? [ ??? ]

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??????????????? [ ??? ]

City Tourist Portal ???????? 2014-09-01 ??? ??????????????
ST. PETERSBURG ? 2018 FIFA World Cup™ Host City ??? ????? by FIFA
St Petersburg on In Our Time at the BBC . ( listen now )
St-Petersburg, Virtual Tour ? 360° Aerial Panorama
Bob Atchinson (2010). "Saint Petersburg, 1900: a photographic travelogue of the capital of Imperial Russia" . ??????????? 9 February 2011 [50 photographs of St. Petersburg from " Travelogues " of Burton Holmes (Vol. 8, 1914) and other sources {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: postscript ( ????? )
Официальный портал администрации Санкт-Петербурга [The Official Portal of the Saint Petersburg City Authority] (???????????). The Saint Petersburg City Authority: 191060, St. Petersburg, Smolny [Администрация Санкт-Петербурга 191060, СПб., Смольный]. 2001?2011. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 31 December 2006 . ??????????? 9 February 2011 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation ( ????? )
"Encyclopaedia of Saint Petersburg" . St. Petersburg: The Likhachov Foundation. 2004 . ??????????? 9 February 2011 [3500 entries, 9200 personalities, 3500 addresses, 2000 pictures and 40 geographical maps, 3800 bibliographical references from the original "Encyclopaedia of Saint Petersburg" (SPb., Rosspen , 2004) ] {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: postscript ( ????? )
Байков В.Д. Ленинградские хроники: от послевоенных 50-х до "лихих 90-х". М. Карамзин, 2017. ? 486 с., илл. ? in English: Leningrad Chronicles: from the postwar fifties to the "wild nineties" ISBN 978-5-00071-516-1

[FederalDistrict-1] Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. ≪О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе≫. Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District . Effective as of May 13, 2000.).

[EconomicRegion-2] Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. ≪Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы≫, в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. ( Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions , as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).

[Dates-3] Official website of St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg in Figures ???????? 19 ?????????? 2009 ??? ??????????????

[beglov-4] ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????? beglov

[Area-5] Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации ( Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation )" . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (???????????). Federal State Statistics Service . ??????????? 2011-11-01 .

[wikidata-b630dc0f27860ca5ad783fe7a90d6a52e8f8be6f-v7-6] ???????: ????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ??????????????? ????????????????

[vremeni-7] "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (???????????). 3 June 2011 . ??????????? 19 January 2019 .

[Russian-8] ????????????????????????????????????? 68.1 ??? ??????????????????????????????

[est.2020-9] "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" . Главная::Федеральная служба государственной статистики. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-01-24 . ??????????? July 30, 2020 .

[10] "Saint Petersburg, Russia - Image of the Week - Earth Watching" . earth.esa.int . ??????????? 28 April 2020 .

[McColl-11] McColl, R.W., ?.?. (2005). Encyclopedia of world geography . Vol. 1. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 633?634. ISBN 978-0-8160-5786-3 . ??????????? 9 February 2011 .

[12] V. Morozov. The Discourses of Saint Petersburg and the Shaping of a Wider Europe , Copenhagen Peace Research Institute , 2002. ISSN 1397-0895

[13] "Exploring St. Petersburg / The Hermitage" . Geographia.com. 6 January 1990 . ??????????? 25 January 2010 .

[14] Jacopo Prisco (3 August 2018). "Europe's tallest skyscraper nears completion" . CNN . ??????????? 11 June 2020 .

[15] Aria Bendix (14 December 2019). "5 new skyscrapers broke records as the tallest buildings in their countries this year ? take a look" . Business Insider . ??????????? 11 June 2020 .

[pogoda-16] 16.0 ^16.1 "Pogoda.ru.net" (???????????). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) . ??????????? 29 March 2013 .

[17] "Climate St. Peterburg ? Historical weather records" . Tutiempo.net . ??????????? 16 November 2012 .

[18] "Архив погоды в Санкт-Петербурге, Санкт-Петербург" . Rp5.ru . ??????????? 16 November 2012 .

[NOAA-19] "Leningrad/Pulkovo Climate Normals 1961?1990" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . ??????????? 10 December 2019 .

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