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หน้าถูกกึ่งป้องกัน
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??????????????????????????? ????? 7
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30 ???????? ?.?. 1989 ? 11 ?????? ?.?. 2019
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????? Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
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???? ( 1944-01-01 ) 1 ?????? ?.?. 1944 (80 ??)
Hosh Bannaga , Kingdom of Egypt and Sudan
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????? ????? ??????? ???????? ( ?????? : ??? ??? ???? ?????? ; ?????????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 1944) ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1989 ??????????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ????? ????????? (Sadiq al-Mahdi) ?????????????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????? [1]

????????????? ?.?. 2004 ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 20 ??????????????????????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? 200,000 [2] ??? 400,000 ?? [3] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? (Janjaweed) ?????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????? (Sudan People's Liberation Army, SPLA) ??????????????????? (Sudanese Liberation Army, SLA) ??? ????????????????????????????????? (Justice and Equality Movement, JEM) ??????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? 2.5 ????????????????????????? [4] ?????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????? [5]

???????????? ?.?. 2008 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????? (International Criminal Court, ICC) ????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????????? [6] ?????????????????????????????????????? 4 ?????? ?.?. 2009 ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [7] ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? [7] ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [7]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2009 ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 9 ?? [8] [9] ?????????????????????????????????? ????? ???? ????????? (Salva Kiir Mayardit) ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? (SPLA) [10]

???????

  1. ↑ "FACTBOX - Sudan's President Omar Hassan al-Bashir" . Reuters. 2008-07-14 . ??????????? 2008-07-16 .
  2. ↑ BBC NEWS World Africa | Q&A: Sudan's Darfur conflict
  3. ↑ "The Genocide in Darfur ? Briefing Paper Save Darfur" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2007-05-14 . ??????????? 2009-03-05 .
  4. ↑ "AUF Ineffective, Complain Refugees in Darfur" . Washingtonpost.com . ??????????? 2009-03-04 .
  5. ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7394422.stm
  6. ↑ International Criminal Court (2008-07-14). "ICC Prosecutor presents case against Sudanese President, Hassan Ahmad AL BASHIR, for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes in Darfur" . ???? ????????????????? 2008-07-15 . ??????????? 2008-07-17 .
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 BBC News, 4 March 2009. Warrant issued for Sudan's Bashir . Accessed 4 March 2009.
  8. ↑ "SudanTribune article : SPLM Kiir to run for president in Sudan 2009 elections" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-04-24 . ??????????? 2009-03-05 .
  9. ↑ "SudanTribune article : Eastern Sudan Beja, SPLM discuss electoral alliance" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-05-05 . ??????????? 2009-03-05 .
  10. ↑ "????????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2021-04-24 . ??????????? 2009-03-05 .
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