????????????????

???????????????
?????: *Aegyptus*
?????????: Α?γυπτο? Aigyptos
??????????????? ; ?????: Aegyptus ; ?????????: Α?γυπτο? Aigyptos
	???? ??? ??????????????
	30 ?????? ?.?. ? ?.?. 641 ; (???????????????????????? ?.?. 619?628)
	; ?????????????? ?.?. 125
?????????	??????????????
???????
? ??????????????? 1	4 ??? 8 ??????
???????????????????	??????????? ; ?????????????
? ????? ?????????????????	30 ?????? ?.?.
? ??????? ????????????	?.?. 390
? ?????????????????	?.?. 641
????????	?????
	?????????????????
???????????????????
????????????????????
????????????????????????	???????

??????? ( ?????? : Egypt ) ???? ???????? ( ????? : Aegyptus , ????????: [ae????pt?s] ) ???? ???????? ( ????????? : Α?γυπτο? , ??????????: Aigyptos , ???????? [??ː?yptos] ) ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?? 30 ?????? ?.?. ????? ?????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 641 ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ^[2]^[3] ?????????????????????? ?????? ^[4] ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? 4 ????? 8 ??????????? ^[1] ????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ?????????????????

?????????? [ ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Janzen, Mark (2017). "Ancient Egypt Population Estimates: Slaves and Citizens" . TheTorah.com . ??????????? 18 August 2019 . ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ????????????? ??????????? "pop" ???????????????????????????
↑ Publishing, Britannica Educational (2010-04-01). Ancient Egypt: From Prehistory to the Islamic Conquest (??????????). Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 9781615302109 .
↑ Wickham, Chris (2009-01-29). The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 (??????????). Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141908533 .
↑ Maddison, Angus (2007), Contours of the World Economy, 1?2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History , p. 55, table 1.14, Oxford University Press , ISBN 978-0-19-922721-1

Alston, Richard. “Philo's In Flaccum : Ethnicity and Social Space in Roman Alexandria”. Greece and Rome . Second Series. Vol. 44. No. 2 (Oct. 1997). p. 166. http://www.jstor.org/stable/643058 . Accessed October 27, 2008.
Angold, Michael. 2001. Byzantium : the bridge from antiquity to the Middle Ages . 1st US Edition. New York : St. Martin's Press
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Bowman, Alan K. and Dominic Rathbone. “Cities and Administration in Roman Egypt.” The Journal of Roman Studies 82 (1992): 107-127. Database on-line. JSTOR, GALILEO; accessed October 27, 2008
Chauveau, Michel. 2000. Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra: History and Society under the Ptolemies . Translated by David Lorton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press
Delia, Diana. "Alexandrian Citizenship During the Roman Principate." Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991.
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Ellis, Simon P. 1992. Graeco-Roman Egypt . Shire Egyptology 17, ser. ed. Barbara G. Adams. Aylesbury: Shire Publications Ltd.
Hill, John E. 2003. "Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu ." 2nd Draft Edition. [1]
Hill, John E. 2004. The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚? : A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE Draft annotated English translation. [2]
Holbl, Gunther. 2001. A History of the Ptolemaic Empire . Translated by Tina Saavedra. London: Routledge Ltd.
Lewis, Naphtali. “Greco-Roman Egypt”: Fact or Fiction?” On Government and Law in Roman Egypt , ed. Ann Ellis Hanson, 138-149. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995.
Lloyd, Alan Brian. 2000. "The Ptolemaic Period (332?30 BC)". In The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , edited by Ian Shaw. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 395?421
Peacock, David. 2000. "The Roman Period (30 BC?AD 311)". In The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt , edited by Ian Shaw. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 422?445
Sherwin-White, A.N. "The Roman Citizenship." Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973. p. 391.
Turner, E.G. “Oxyrhynchus and Rome.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 79 (1975): 1-24. Database on-line. JSTOR, GALILEO; accessed October 27, 2008.
Turner, E.G. “Roman Oxyrhynchus.” Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 38 (Dec., 1952): 78-93. Database on-line. JSTOR, GALILEO; accessed October 27, 2008.

??????? [ ??? ]

??????????????

??????????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????? ????????????

?????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[pop-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Janzen, Mark (2017). "Ancient Egypt Population Estimates: Slaves and Citizens" . TheTorah.com . ??????????? 18 August 2019 . ??????????????: ???????? <ref> ????????????? ??????????? "pop" ???????????????????????????

[2] Publishing, Britannica Educational (2010-04-01). Ancient Egypt: From Prehistory to the Islamic Conquest (??????????). Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 9781615302109 .

[3] Wickham, Chris (2009-01-29). The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 (??????????). Penguin UK. ISBN 9780141908533 .

[4] Maddison, Angus (2007), Contours of the World Economy, 1?2030 AD: Essays in Macro-Economic History , p. 55, table 1.14, Oxford University Press , ISBN 978-0-19-922721-1

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]