????????????? ?????????????
?????????
(
??????
:
???? ???
, ???????
??????
,
??????????????????????????:
[es.s?e.??iːd]
,
?????????????????:
[es.s??.??iːd]
;
??????
:
?????
) ????????????????????
???????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 30 ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (??????????????????????????????
????????????
)
[2]
?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
t? ?m?w
???????????????????????? "????????????????" ???? "??????????
?????
"
[4]
????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????
?????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????? 3
(?????? 3,200?3,000 ??????????????????) ????????????????????????????????
???????????
?????????
?????????????????
???????????
[5]
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
???? ???????????????????
??????
(Pschent)
[6]
????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????
???????
[
???
]
- ↑
Ermann & Grapow, op.cit. Wb 5, 227.4-14
- ↑
"Upper Egypt"
.
Brittanica
. ???????????
5 January
2023
.
- ↑
Ermann & Grapow (1982)
, Wb 4, 477.9-11
harvp error: no target: CITEREFErmannGrapow1982 (
help
)
- ↑
Brink, Edwin C. M. van den (1992). The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th.-3rd. Millennium B.C. : Proceedings of the Seminar Held in Cairo, 21.-24. October 1990, at the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies. E.C.M. van den Brink.
ISBN
978-965-221-015-9
.
- ↑
Griffith, Francis Llewellyn, A Collection of Hieroglyphs: A Contribution to the History of Egyptian Writing, the Egypt Exploration Fund 1898, p.56