?????????????????

????????????? ?????????????
?????????????????
???????????? ?????????? ?.?. 1989 ??? ??????????????????

??????????????????????:
????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? ; ????????????????? ?????????????????? ; ???????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ; ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????? ?.?. 2010; ?????????????????????????????????? ????????
?????? 31 ?????? ?.?. 1991 ? 12 ????????? ?.?. 2001
(10 ?? 7 ????? 1 ??????? 5 ???)

???????????????????????????? :
27 ???????? ? 7 ??????? ?.?. 1991
(1 ??????? 3 ???)
??????????????????????????? :
31 ?????? ?.?. 1991 ? 12 ????????? ?.?. 1995 [A 1]
(4 ?? 7 ????? 1 ??????? 5 ???)
????????????? :
6 ?????? ?.?. 1992 ? 14 ??????? ?.?. 1995
(3 ?? 8 ????? 1 ??????? 6 ???)
???????????????????? :
27 ??????? ?.?. 1995 ? 27 ?????????? ?.?. 1998
(2 ?? 9 ?????)
???????????? :
28 ?????????? ?.?. 1998 ? 11 ???????? ?.?. 1999
(1 ?? 3 ????? 2 ???????)
?????????????????????????????? :
12 ???????? ?.?. 1999 ? 1 ???????? ?.?. 2001 [5]
(1 ?? 11 ????? 2 ??????? 6 ???)
??????????????????????????? :
22 ?????? ? 12 ????????? ?.?. 2001
(9 ????? 3 ???????)
???????
?? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????
?????????
1991
  ???????????
1991
  ?????????
1991?95
  ??????????? (??????????? ?.?. 1992)
  ?????????????
?????????????????? (1992?95)
????????:
สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐยูโกสลาเวีย ??????????????????????????? (????????????? ?.?. 1992)

???????????????????????????????? (1993?95)
1992?95
  ??????????????????????? (1992?94)
1991?95
  ?????????
  ?????????-??????? (1992?95)
  ??????????????????????? (1992, 1994?95)
เนโท ???? (1995)
1995?2001
สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐยูโกสลาเวีย ???????????????????????????
1995?2001
KLA (1995?1999)
UCPMB
2001
มาซิโดเนียเหนือ ???????????????????
2001
??????????????????????
???????????????????????
????????:
  ?????????
??????????????????????
สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมยูโกสลาเวีย Veljko Kadijevi?
สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐยูโกสลาเวีย ???????? ?????????
เรปูบลิกาเซิร์ปสกา ??????? ???????
เรปูบลิกาเซิร์ปสกา ????? ??????
สาธารณรัฐเซิร์บกรายินา ????? ???????
สาธารณรัฐเซิร์บกรายินา ????? ?????
??????? ??????
มาซิโดเนียเหนือ ????? ?????????
สาธารณรัฐบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา ?????? ???????????? สโลวีเนีย ????? ?????
โครเอเชีย ????? ??????
สาธารณรัฐโครเอเชียแห่งเฮิร์ตเซก-บอสเนีย Mate Boban
สาธารณรัฐโครเอเชียแห่งเฮิร์ตเซก-บอสเนีย Kre?imir Zubak
?????? ??????
Hashim Thaci
????? ?????????
Shefket Musliu [6]
Ridvan Qazimi
???? ????????
????? ?????? [7] [8]
เนโท ??????? ?????????. ???? ????????
เนโท ??????? ??????
????????????????: ?. ??????? 130,000?140,000 ?? [9] [10]
???????? : ?. 4,000,000 ?? [11]

????????????????? ( ?????? : Yugoslav Wars ) ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? [12] [13] [14] ????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 1991 ??? 2001 [A 2] ?????????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ?.?. 1991 ?????????? 6 ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???: ????????? , ????????? , ??????????????????????? , ?????????? , ????????? ??? ??????????????? (????????????? ?????????? ) ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? (JNA) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????? JNA ???????????? ????????? , ????????? , ?????????????????????????? , ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????? ???????? [16] ???????????? ??????????? ?? ?.?. 1994 ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? " ?????????????????? " ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? [17] ??????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???? " ?????????????????? " (??? ?????? ?????????????????????????????) [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] ???" ?????????????????? " (????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?.?. 1994 ???? ??????????????? ) [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????????????? , ????????????????????? , ????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [28] ???????????????????????????????????????????????? (ICTY) ??????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [29] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????? 140,000 ?? [9] ???? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? 130,000 ?? [10] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? [30] [31] [32]

???? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????? ????:

  • "???????? ??????????????? "
  • "??????/????????????????????????????" [9] [33]
  • "???????????????/?????????????????"
  • "????????????????????????": ??????????????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1912?1913 [34] ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1912?1913 [35]
  • "??????????????????????????"/"???????????????????????"/"????????????????????????????"

???????? [ ??? ]

  1. ??????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????? Pakrac ???????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 1991 [1] ????????? ????????????????? Plitvice ???????? 31 ?????? ?.?. 1991 ?????????????????????????? [2] ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? 5?8 ??????? ?.?. 1995 [3] ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? 12 ????????? ?.?. 1995 [4]
  2. ????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? , ????????? , ??????????????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? 1990 [15] ?????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????????? ?.?. 2544

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. Stephen Engelberg (3 March 1991). "Belgrade Sends Troops to Croatia Town" . The New York Times . ??????????? 11 December 2010 .
  2. Chuck Sudetic (1 April 1991). "Deadly Clash in a Yugoslav Republic" . The New York Times . ??????????? 11 December 2010 .
  3. Dean E. Murphy (8 August 1995). "Croats Declare Victory, End Blitz" . Los Angeles Times . ??????????? 18 December 2010 .
  4. Chris Hedges (12 November 1995). "Serbs in Croatia Resolve Key Issue by Giving up Land" . The New York Times . ??????????? 18 December 2010 .
  5. "Mine kills Serb police" . BBC News . 14 October 2000. ???? ????????????????? 10 August 2014.
  6. "Rebel Albanian chief surrenders" . BBC News . 26 May 2001. ???? ????????????????? 22 February 2014.
  7. "Komandantet e UCK-se, disa te vrare, disa ne arrati, shumica ne poste" [ ????????? ] . Lajm Maqedoni. 13 August 2010
  8. "Убиен Фадил Лимани, командант на терористите за Куманово" ???????? 2 ?????? 2013 ??? ?????????????? . Вест. 28 May 2001
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Transitional Justice in the Former Yugoslavia" . International Center for Transitional Justice . 1 January 2009 . ??????????? 8 September 2009 .
  10. 10.0 10.1 "About us" . Humanitarian Law Center. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 22 May 2011 . ??????????? 17 November 2010 .
  11. "Transitional Justice in the Former Yugoslavia" . ICJT.org . International Center for Transitional Justice . 1 January 2009.
  12. Judah, Tim (17 February 2011). "Yugoslavia: 1918?2003" . BBC . ??????????? 1 April 2012 .
  13. Finlan (2004) , p.  8.
  14. Naimark (2003) , p. xvii.
  15. Shaw 2013 , p. 132.
  16. Armatta, Judith (2010), Twilight of Impunity: The War Crimes Trial of Slobodan Milosevi? , Duke University Press, p. 121
  17. Annex IV ? II. The politics of creating a Greater Serbia: nationalism, fear and repression
  18. Janssens, Jelle (5 February 2015). State-building in Kosovo. A plural policing perspective . Maklu. p. 53. ISBN   978-90-466-0749-7 .
  19. Totten, Samuel; Bartrop, Paul R. (2008). Dictionary of Genocide . with contributions by Steven Leonard Jacobs. Greenwood Publishing Group . p. 249. ISBN   978-0-313-32967-8 .
  20. Sullivan, Colleen (14 September 2014). "Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)" . Encyclopædia Britannica .
  21. Karon, Tony (9 March 2001). "Albanian Insurgents Keep NATO Forces Busy" . TIME .
  22. Phillips, David L. (2012). Liberating Kosovo: Coercive Diplomacy and U.S. Intervention . in cooperation with the Future of Diplomacy Project, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs . The MIT Press. p. 69. ISBN   978-0-262-30512-9 .
  23. International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (29 May 2013). "Prlic et al. judgement vol.6 2013" (PDF) . United Nations. p. 383.
  24. Gow, James (2003). The Serbian Project and Its Adversaries: A Strategy of War Crimes . C. Hurst & Co. p. 229. ISBN   978-1-85065-499-5 .
  25. van Meurs, Wim, ?.?. (11 November 2013). Prospects and Risks Beyond EU Enlargement: Southeastern Europe: Weak States and Strong International Support . Springer Science & Business Media. p. 168. ISBN   978-3-663-11183-2 .
  26. Thomas, Raju G. C., ?.?. (2003). Yugoslavia Unraveled: Sovereignty, Self-Determination, Intervention . Lexington Books. p. 10. ISBN   978-0-7391-0757-7 .
  27. Mahmut?ehaji?, Rusmir (1 February 2012). Sarajevo Essays: Politics, Ideology, and Tradition . State University of New York Press. p. 120. ISBN   978-0-7914-8730-3 .
  28. Bosnia Genocide , United Human Rights Council, ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 22 April 2009 , ??????????? 13 April 2015
  29. Resolution 827 S-RES-827(1993) on 25 May 1993
  30. "The Balkan Refugee Crisis" . Crisis Group. June 1999 . ??????????? 2022-03-14 .
  31. "Crisis in the Balkans" . Chomsky.info . ??????????? 2022-03-14 .
  32. "Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Fall of Srebrenica and the Failure of UN Peacekeeping" . Human Rights Watch . 1995-10-15 . ??????????? 2022-03-14 .
  33. Tabeau, Ewa (15 January 2009). "Casualties of the 1990s wars in the former Yugoslavia (1991?1999)" (PDF) . Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia.
  34. Glenny (1996) , p. 250
  35. Bideleux & Jeffries (2007) , p. 429

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