????? ???????? ??????? ????????
?????????? ?.?. 2002
???????????????????????????????
??????????? 11 ?????????? ?.?. 2011 ? 30 ???????? ?.?. 2012
????????????	??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????
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??????????? 11 ?????????? ?.?. 2011 ? 30 ???????? ?.?. 2012
????????	????? ????????
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??????????? 20 ??????? ?.?. 1991 ? 12 ??????? ?.?. 2012
????????????	????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????
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????	31 ?????? ?.?. 1935 ( 1935-10-31 ) ???? ??????????????????
?????????	21 ??????? ?.?. 2021 (2021-09-21) (85 ??) ???? ????????????? [1]
????????????	?????
?????????	Egyptian Military Academy
??????	Liberation Order United Arab Republic Anniversary Order Distinguished Service Order Order of the Nile
??????????????????????
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????????	1955?2012
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???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ( ?????? : ???? ???? ?????? ?????? , ?????????????????:  [mæ?ħæmmæd ħe?seːn t??n?t??ːwi sele?mæːn] ; 31 ?????? ?.?. 1935 - 21 ??????? ?.?. 2021) ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ^[2] ????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????????? 11 ??????????? ?.?. 2011 ?????????????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????????????? ???????? 30 ???????? ?.?. 2012 ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 1991 ?????????????????????????????????? 12 ??????? ?.?. 2012

?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? 21 ??????? ?.?. 2021 ^{[3] [4]}

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????????? [ ??? ]

• Kechichian, Joseph; Nazimek, Jeanne (1997). "Challenges to the Military in Egypt" . Middle East Policy . 5 (3): 125?139. doi : 10.1111/j.1475-4967.1997.tb00286.x .
• Neriah, Jacques. "The Egyptian Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Under Field Marshal Tantawi: A Recipe for Revolution or More of the Same?" . Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-09-05 . ??????????? 13 March 2011 .