??????????

??????
	Af Soomaali , Soomaali ; ???? ???????????? , ???????????? ; ??? ??????? , ??????? ,
???????	????????????
??????????	?????????
???????????	22 ?????? (2019)
??????????	?????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ; ; ; ;
????????????	???????????????? ( ?????????? ; ??????) ; ???????????? ( ??????????? ) ; ????????????? ; ??????????? ; ????????????
?????????????
??????????	???????? ; ??????????? ; ?????? ; ??????????
??????????????????????????	?????
?????????????	Regional Somali Language Academy
????????
ISO 639-1	so
ISO 639-2	som
ISO 639-3	som
Linguasphere	14-GAG-a
	???????????????????????????
	???????????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????

?????? ( ?????? : Somali , / s ? ? m ?ː l i , s o? -/ ; ^[4]^[5] ??????????: Af-Soomaali ; ???????????? : ??? ??????? ‎; ????????????? : ???? ????????????, ????????: [æ?f s??ːm??ːli] ) ^[6] ???? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????? ?? ??????????????? ??? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ^[7]

????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????? ?????????????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ????? , ????? ????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ^[8]

? ?.?. 2019 ???????????????????????? 21.8 ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? 7.8 ??????????????????????????????? ^[3] ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[9]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "Somali alphabets, pronunciation and language" . Omniglot . ??????????? 16 June 2017 .
↑ "cldr/so.xml at master · unicode-org/cldr" . Unicode . ??????????? 8 November 2020 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Somali" . SIL International . 2021 . ??????????? June 28, 2021 .
↑ Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (?.?.), English Pronouncing Dictionary , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2
↑ "Somali" . Collins Dictionary. Retrieved on 21 September 2013
↑ Saeed (1999 :107)
↑ "Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland" (PDF) . ??????????? November 10, 2019 .
↑ Saeed (1999 :3)
↑ Lecarme & Maury (1987 :22)

?????? [ ??? ]

Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001). Culture and Customs of Somalia . Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-31333-2 .
Ammon, Ulrich; Hellinger, Marlis (1992). Status Change of Languages . Walter de Gruyter.
Andrzejewski, B.; Lewis, I. (1964). Somali poetry: an introduction . Clarendon Press.
Dalby, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages . Columbia University Press.
Dubnov, Helena (2003). A Grammatical Sketch of Somali . Koln: Rudiger Koppe Verlag.
Edmondson, Jerold; Esling, John; Harris, Jimmy (n.d.), Supraglottal cavity shape, linguistic register, and other phonetic features of Somali (PDF) , ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2014-04-16 , ??????????? 2021-09-27
Fisiak, Jacek (1997). Linguistic reconstruction and typology . Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-014905-0 .
Gabbard, Kevin (2010), A Phonological Analysis of Somali and the Guttural Consonants , hdl : 1811/46639
Heine, Bernd; Nurse, Derek (2000). African Languages: An Introduction . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66629-9 .
Laitin, David (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience . University Of Chicago Press.
Lecarme, Jacqueline; Maury, Carole (1987). "A software tool for research in linguistics and lexicography: Application to Somali". Computers and Translation . Paradigm Press. 2 : 21?36. doi : 10.1007/BF01540131 . S2CID 6515240 .
Lewis, I. (1998). Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho . Red Sea Press.
Saeed, John (1999). Somali . Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN 1-55619-224-X .
Sheik-?Abdi, ?Abdi ?Abdulqadir (1993). Divine madness: Mo?ammed ?Abdulle ?assan (1856-1920) . Zed Books.
Versteegh, Kees (2008). Encyclopedia of Arabic language and linguistics, Volume 4 . Brill. ISBN 978-9004144767 .
Weninger, Stefan (2011). Semitic Languages: An International Handbook . Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-025158-6 .
Zwicky, Arnold; Pullum, Geoffrey (1983). "Phonology in Syntax: The Somali Optional Agreement Rule" (PDF) . Natural Language & Linguistic Theory . 1 (3): 385?402. doi : 10.1007/bf00142471 . S2CID 170420275 .

????????? [ ??? ]

Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2000). Le Somali, dialectes et histoire . Ph.D. dissertation, Universite de Montreal.
Armstrong, L.E. (1964). "The phonetic structure of Somali," Mitteilungen des Seminars fur Orientalische Sprachen Berlin 37/3:116-161.
Bell, C.R.V. (1953). The Somali Language . London: Longmans, Green & Co.
Berchem, Jorg (1991). Referenzgrammatik des Somali . Koln: Omimee.
Cardona, G.R. (1981). "Profilo fonologico del somalo," Fonologia e lessico . Ed. G.R. Cardona & F. Agostini. Rome: Dipartimento per la Cooperazione allo Sviluppo; Comitato Tecnico Linguistico per l'Universita Nazionale Somala, Ministero degli Affari Esteri. Volume 1, pages 3?26.
Dobnova, Elena Z. (1990). Sovremennyj somalijskij jazyk . Moskva: Nauka.
Puglielli, Annarita (1997). "Somali Phonology," Phonologies of Asia and Africa, Volume 1 . Ed. Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. Pages 521-535.
Lamberti, M. (1986). Die Somali-Dialekte . Hamburg: Buske.
Lamberti, M. (1986). Map of the Somali-Dialects in the Somali Democratic Republic . Hamburg: Buske.
Saeed, John Ibrahim (1987). Somali Reference Grammar. Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press.

??????????????? [ ??? ]

Scholia ????????? topic ?????? ?????????? .

?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[1] "Somali alphabets, pronunciation and language" . Omniglot . ??????????? 16 June 2017 .

[2] "cldr/so.xml at master · unicode-org/cldr" . Unicode . ??????????? 8 November 2020 .

[eth-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Somali" . SIL International . 2021 . ??????????? June 28, 2021 .

[4] Jones, Daniel (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (?.?.), English Pronouncing Dictionary , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 3-12-539683-2

[Cllds-5] "Somali" . Collins Dictionary. Retrieved on 21 September 2013

[s107-6] Saeed (1999 :107)

[7] "Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland" (PDF) . ??????????? November 10, 2019 .

[s3-8] Saeed (1999 :3)

[lm22-9] Lecarme & Maury (1987 :22)

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