???? (????????)

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COSPAR ID	2004-006C
??????????????
?????????	21 kg (46 lb)
????	1 × 1 × 0.8 m (3.3 × 3.3 × 2.6 ft)
??????????????
?????????????	2 ?????? 2547, 07:17 UTC
??????	Kourou ELA-3
????????????	Arianespace
???????
	APX Alpha : Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer ; CIVA : Comet nucleus Infrared and Visible Analyser ; CONSERT COmet Nucleus Sounding Experiment by Radiowave Transmission ; COSAC : COmetary SAmpling and Composition ; MUPUS : Multi-Purpose Sensors for Surface and Subsurface Science ; PTOLEMY : gas chromatograph and medium resolution mass spectrometer ; ROLIS : ROsetta Lander Imaging System ; ROMAP : ROsetta lander MAgnetometer and Plasma monitor ; SD2 : Sample and Distribution Device ; SESAME : Surface Electric Sounding and Acoustic Monitoring Experiment

???? ???? ???? ( ?????? : Philae ) ????????????? (lander) ??????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ^[3] ??????????????? 67??/????????-??????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????? ^[4]^[5]^[6] ??????????? 12 ????????? 2557 ?????????????????????????? (controlled touchdown) ?????????????????????????????????????? ^[7] ???????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????? ^[8] ???? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ^[9]

???????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "PHILAE" . National Space Science Data Center . ??????????? 28 January 2014 .
↑ "Philae lander fact sheet" . DLR . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2018-12-25 . ??????????? 28 January 2014 .
↑ Chang, Kenneth (5 August 2014). "Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet" . The New York Times . ??????????? 5 August 2014 .
↑ Ulamec, S.; Espinasse, S.; Feuerbacher, B.; Hilchenbach, M.; Moura, D.; ?????? (April 2006). "Rosetta Lander?Philae: Implications of an alternative mission". Acta Astronautica . 58 (8): 435?441. Bibcode : 2006AcAau..58..435U . doi : 10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.12.009 .
↑ Biele, Jens (2002). "The Experiments Onboard the ROSETTA Lander". Earth, Moon, and Planets . 90 (1?4): 445?458. Bibcode : 2002EM&P...90..445B . doi : 10.1023/A:1021523227314 .
↑ Agle, D. C.; Cook, Jia-Rui; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (17 January 2014). "Rosetta: To Chase a Comet" . NASA . ??????????? 18 January 2014 .
↑ Chang, Kenneth (12 November 2014). "European Space Agency's Spacecraft Lands on Comet's Surface" . The New York Times . ??????????? 12 November 2014 .
↑ "Europe's Comet Chaser - Historic mission" . European Space Agency. 16 January 2014 . ??????????? 5 August 2014 .
↑ ESOC at ESA website , retrieved 13 November 2014

[nssdc-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "PHILAE" . National Space Science Data Center . ??????????? 28 January 2014 .

[dlrPdf-2] "Philae lander fact sheet" . DLR . ????????????????????? ????????? (PDF) ????? 2018-12-25 . ??????????? 28 January 2014 .

[NYT-20140805-3] Chang, Kenneth (5 August 2014). "Rosetta Spacecraft Set for Unprecedented Close Study of a Comet" . The New York Times . ??????????? 5 August 2014 .

[UlamecActa-4] Ulamec, S.; Espinasse, S.; Feuerbacher, B.; Hilchenbach, M.; Moura, D.; ?????? (April 2006). "Rosetta Lander?Philae: Implications of an alternative mission". Acta Astronautica . 58 (8): 435?441. Bibcode : 2006AcAau..58..435U . doi : 10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.12.009 .

[Biele2002-5] Biele, Jens (2002). "The Experiments Onboard the ROSETTA Lander". Earth, Moon, and Planets . 90 (1?4): 445?458. Bibcode : 2002EM&P...90..445B . doi : 10.1023/A:1021523227314 .

[NASA-201401017-6] Agle, D. C.; Cook, Jia-Rui; Brown, Dwayne; Bauer, Markus (17 January 2014). "Rosetta: To Chase a Comet" . NASA . ??????????? 18 January 2014 .

[NYT-20141112-KC-7] Chang, Kenneth (12 November 2014). "European Space Agency's Spacecraft Lands on Comet's Surface" . The New York Times . ??????????? 12 November 2014 .

[esa20140116-8] "Europe's Comet Chaser - Historic mission" . European Space Agency. 16 January 2014 . ??????????? 5 August 2014 .

[9] ESOC at ESA website , retrieved 13 November 2014

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