????????????????????

???????????????????? ( ?????? : Satellite television ) ?????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ^[1] ??????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????????????????????????????

??????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????????????????? ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? (12-18 GHz) ?????????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????? 1 ???? ^[2] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? (4?8 GHz) ????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????????? 2-3 ???? ??????? ?????????????????????????? "???????" ???????????????? ????????????????????????? ^[3]

?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?.?. 2018 ???????????? ??????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (C-SPAN) ?? AMC-11 ??? ????? ^[4]

???????????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ? ?????????????????????????????? ( ??????????????????????????? ) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[5]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ??? ???????????? ^[6]

??????????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems ? Article 1.39, definition: Broadcasting-satellite service
↑ "Frequency letter bands" . Microwaves101.com . 25 ?????? 2008. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-07-14 . ??????????? 2020-07-15 .
↑ "Installing Consumer-Owned Antennas and Satellite Dishes" . FCC. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-29 . ??????????? 21 ????????? 2008 .
↑ "Analog Channel List" . sathint.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2022-04-08 . ??????????? 2020-07-15 .
↑ Campbell, Dennis; Cotter, Susan (1998). Copyright Infringement . Kluwer Law International. ISBN 90-247-3002-3 . ??????????? 18 ??????? 2014 .
↑ Newman, Jared (2019-02-13). "Cable and satellite TV companies need a miracle to save them from cord-cutting" . Fast Company (?????????????????????) . ??????????? 2019-07-05 .

??????? [ ??? ]

[1] ITU Radio Regulations, Section IV. Radio Stations and Systems ? Article 1.39, definition: Broadcasting-satellite service

[m101-2] "Frequency letter bands" . Microwaves101.com . 25 ?????? 2008. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2014-07-14 . ??????????? 2020-07-15 .

[fcc-3] "Installing Consumer-Owned Antennas and Satellite Dishes" . FCC. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-29 . ??????????? 21 ????????? 2008 .

[4] "Analog Channel List" . sathint.com . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2022-04-08 . ??????????? 2020-07-15 .

[5] Campbell, Dennis; Cotter, Susan (1998). Copyright Infringement . Kluwer Law International. ISBN 90-247-3002-3 . ??????????? 18 ??????? 2014 .

[6] Newman, Jared (2019-02-13). "Cable and satellite TV companies need a miracle to save them from cord-cutting" . Fast Company (?????????????????????) . ??????????? 2019-07-05 .

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[2]

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[6]

??????????????????????????? ??????????
??????? DVB ( ?????? )
DVB-T ( ?????????? (???????????) ) DVB-T2 DVB-S ( ???????? ) DVB-S2 DVB-S2X DVB-C ( ?????? ) DVB-C2 DVB-H (??????????????) DVB-NGH DVB-T2-Lite DVB-SH (????????)
??????? ATSC ( ?????? )
ATSC ( ?????????? /??????) ATSC 2.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC-M/H (??????????????)
??????? ISDB ( ?????? )
ISDB-T ( ?????????? ) SBTVD / ISDB-T ????????????? 1seg ( ?????????????? ) ISDB-Tmm ISDB-Tsb ( ????? ) ISDB-S ( ???????? ) ISDB-S3 ISDB-C ( ?????? )
??????? DTMB ( ?????? )
DTMB (??????????) DTMB-A CMMB (??????????????)
??????? DMB ( ?????? )
T-DMB (??????????) S-DMB (????????)
?????????????
?????? H.265/MPEG-H HEVC H.264/MPEG-4 AVC H.262/MPEG-2 ??? 2 VC-1 AVS ????? MPEG-H HE-AAC AAC AC-4 E-AC-3 AC-3 MP3 MP2
???????????? ??????????
VHF UHF SHF
? ? ?