???????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????
??????
??????
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?.
52?59 ??????
[a]
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Map_of_the_Thais_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg/260px-Map_of_the_Thais_Diaspora_in_the_World.svg.png) |
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|
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???
?.
51?57.8 ??????
[nb 1]
[1]
[2]
[3]
|
??????????????
| ?.
1.1 ??????
|
---|
?????
| 488,000
[4]
(2020)
|
---|
??????????
| 100,856
[5]
(2020)
|
---|
???????
| 86,666
[6]
(2020)
|
---|
???????
| 82,608
[7]
(2020)
|
---|
??????
| 74,101
[8]
(2020)
|
---|
???????
| 59,130
[9]
(2020)
|
---|
?????????????
| 45,884
[10]
(2020)
|
---|
?????????
| 32,861
[11]
(2020)
|
---|
????????
| 31,387
[12]
(2020)
|
---|
????????
| 26,641
[13]
(2020)
|
---|
????????
| 30,000
[13]
(2019)
[14]
|
---|
????????
| 51,000?70,000
[13]
[15]
(2012)
|
---|
??????
| 24,600
[13]
(2011)
|
---|
????????
| 47,700
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
????????????
| 20,106
[16]
(2017)
|
---|
??????
| 19,010
[17]
(2016)
|
---|
???
| 15,497
[18]
(2015)
|
---|
????????????????????
| 14,232
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
???????
| 14,087
[19]
(2015)
|
---|
????????
| 13,687
[20]
(2019)
|
---|
????????
| 12,947
[21]
(2020)
|
---|
??????
| 11,493
[22]
(2016)
|
---|
??????????????
| 11,240
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
??????????
| 10,251 (????), ?????? 50,000 (?????????)
[23]
(2018)
|
---|
??????????????
| 9,058
[24]
(2015)
|
---|
???
| 8,618
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
??????
| 5,766
[25]
(2016)
|
---|
?????
| 5,466
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
????????
| 3,811
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
????????
| 3,773
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
???????
| 3,715
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
??????????
| 3,500
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
??????
| 2,500
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
???????
| 2,424
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
?????
| 2,378
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
???????
| 2,331
[13]
(2012)
|
---|
??????????????
| ?.
47,000
[26]
|
---|
????
|
---|
???
|
?????
|
---|
???????? :
??????????
???
???????
97.6%
????????:
????????????????
1.6%
??????
(
???????
???
???????????
) 0.8%
|
????????????????????????????
|
---|
??????????????
,
???????????????????
|
???????
(
??????
:
Siamese
)
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[31]
????
????????????
[b]
?????????????????????
????????????
???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????
?????????
??????????
???????????
???
???????????
??????????????????????? ?????????????????
?????
???????
???
??????
???
?????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????
,
?????????
,
??????????????
,
?????????
, ???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????
,
????????
,
??????????????
,
????????????????????
,
???????????????
,
????????????????
, ???????????
???
, ???
??????????????????
???????
???????
[
???
]
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
???
???????????????
???? ? ???????????
???????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????
[32]
??????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
???????
???????????????????????
??????
[33]
??????????
???? ???????????
??????
??????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????
??????????? 24 ???????? ?.?. 2482 ??????????????????
???
[34]
??????????? 2 ??????? ??????
??????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
[35]
???????????-???????????????????
[
???
]
?????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???
??????????????????????
?????? 51?57 ?????????????????????????????????????
[36]
???????????????????????????????????????????
?????
,
???
,
???
,
???????
,
????????
,
????????
,
???????
,
????
,
?????????
,
???????
,
?????????????
,
??????
,
??????????
,
??????
,
??????
,
??????
???
????????????????????
????????????????
[
???
]
???????????
????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????
[
???
]
????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
???????
???????????????????
???????????
(???????????????????????????????????????????),
??????????????
,
?????????
(???????????????????????????????
???????
??????????????????????????????????),
???????
(???????????????) ???
????????
??????????????????????????????????
???????
-
???????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????
[
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
???????
????
?????????
, ????????
???
???????????????????????????????????????????????
????
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???????
???
?????????
??????????????????????
????????
????????????????????????????
?????????
??????????, ?????
????????
????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
??????????????????????????????????? ???????
?????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
[
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]
???
??????
?????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
?????????
?????
??????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????
?????????????????? (??????? 90%) ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
??????????????
???
???????????????
?????????????????? "??????????????" ?????????????
??????????????????????????????????
??????????? 19 ???????????????
?????????????????????????
????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????
????????????????????????????????
???????
???
??????????
[37]
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????
????
???????
[38]
???????
[
???
]
????????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- ????????
- ↑
McCargo, D.; Hongladarom, K. (2004).
"Contesting Isan?ness: Discourses of politics and identity in Northeast Thailand"
(PDF)
.
Asian Ethnicity
.
5
(2): 219.
doi
:
10.1080/1463136042000221898
.
S2CID
30108605
. ?????????????????????
?????????
(PDF)
????? 2017-08-09
. ???????????
2016-09-03
.
- ↑
David Levinson (1998),
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
, Oryx Pres, p.
287
,
ISBN
978-1-57356-019-1
- ↑
Paul, Lewis M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2013),
Ethnologue: Languages of the World
, SIL International,
ISBN
978-1-55671-216-6
- ↑
"ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS"
.
factfinder.census.gov
. ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 14 February 2020
. ???????????
2 May
2019
.
- ↑
"Estimated resident population, Country of birth - as at 30 June, 1996 to 201"
.
Australian Bureau of Statistics
. Australian Bureau of Statistics
. ???????????
15 May
2020
.
- ↑
"平成29年末現在における在留外?人?について(確定値)"
(PDF)
.
Ministry of Justice (Japan)
(???????????). ?????????????????????
?????????
(PDF)
????? 2018-11-14
. ???????????
2 May
2019
.
- ↑
"Estimated resident population, Country of birth - as at 30 June, 1996 to 201"
.
Australian Bureau of Statistics
. Australian Bureau of Statistics
. ???????????
15 May
2020
.
- ↑
"108.02Foreign Residents by Nationality (03/25/2019)"
.
immigration.gov.tw
(???????)
. ???????????
2 May
2019
.
- ↑
https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staatengruppen.html
- ↑
https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Tabellen/migrationshintergrund-staatsangehoerigkeit-staatengruppen.html
- ↑
"Estimated resident population, Country of birth - as at 30 June, 1996 to 201"
.
Australian Bureau of Statistics
. Australian Bureau of Statistics
. ???????????
15 May
2020
.
- ↑
https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/05183/
- ↑
13.00
13.01
13.02
13.03
13.04
13.05
13.06
13.07
13.08
13.09
13.10
13.11
13.12
13.13
13.14
13.15
13.16
"????????????????????????????????????? 2012"
(PDF)
.
consular.go.th
. March 5, 2012. ?????????????????????
?????????
(PDF)
????? 2017-02-14
. ???????????
2018-04-10
.
- ↑
https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/thailande/presentation-de-la-thailande/
- ↑
Nop Nai Samrong (8 January 2014).
"SIAMESE MALAYSIANS: They are part of our society"
.
New Straits Times
. ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 8 January 2014
. ???????????
10 January
2014
.
- ↑
"Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en herkomstgroepering"
.
statline.cbs.nl
(?????????). July 18, 2017.
- ↑
"Data tables, 2016 Census"
.
Statistics Canada
. 16 January 2018
. ???????????
5 July
2018
.
- ↑
"Table P4.8 Overseas Migrant Population 10 Years Old and Over by Country of Origin and Province of Current Residence"
(PDF)
.
lsb.gov.la
. ?????????????????????
?????????
(PDF)
????? 2016-11-01
. ???????????
February 14,
2017
.
- ↑
"Archived copy"
.
www.fms.gov.ru
. ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 16 March 2015
. ???????????
12 January
2022
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
?????
)
- ↑
"United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs"
.
www.un.org
.
- ↑
"POPULATION AT THE FIRST DAY OF THE QUARTER BY REGION, SEX, AGE (5 YEARS AGE GROUPS), ANCESTRY AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN"
.
Statistics Denmark
.
- ↑
"2016 Population By-census: Summary Results 2016年中期人口統計:簡要報告 (by nationality)"
(PDF)
.
bycensus2016.gov.hk
. ???????????
26 December
2017
.
- ↑
"2018 Census totals by topic ? national highlights | Stats NZ"
.
www.stats.govt.nz
. ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 23 September 2019
. ???????????
2019-09-24
.
- ↑
"Standige auslandische Wohnbevolkerung nach Staatsangehorigkeit"
.
bfs.admin.ch
(???????????). August 26, 2016.
- ↑
"Cittadini Stranieri. Popolazione residente per sesso e cittadinanza al 31 dicembre 2016"
.
Istat
(??????????). ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 2017-07-07
. ???????????
July 14,
2017
.
- ↑
"Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin"
(XLSX)
.
United Nations
. 1 December 2015
. ???????????
14 July
2016
.
- ↑
Cheesman, P. (1988).
Lao textiles: ancient symbols-living art.
Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Co., Thailand.
- ↑
Fox, M. (1997).
A history of Laos.
Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑
Fox, M. (2008).
Historical Dictionary of Laos (3rd ed.).
Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
- ↑
Goodden, C. (1999).
Around Lan-na: a guide to Thailand's northern border region from Chiang Mai to Nan.
Halesworth, Suffolk: Jungle Books.
- ↑
Wijeyewardene, G. (1990).
Ethnic groups across national boundaries in mainland Southeast Asia.
Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- ↑
????????????????????
, ???? 36-37
- ↑
?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????????
, ???? 38
- ↑
"??????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????"
(PDF)
.
???????????????
.
56
(0 ?): 810. 24 June 1939. ?????????????????????
?????????
(PDF)
????? 2012-06-09
. ???????????
11 Jul
2019
.
- ↑
"??????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????????????"
(PDF)
.
???????????????
.
56
(0 ?): 1281. 7 Aug 1939. ?????????????????????
?????????
(PDF)
????? 2012-06-09
. ???????????
11 Jul
2019
.
- ↑
"CIA ? The World Factbook"
. Cia.gov. ?????????????????????
?????????
????? 2010-12-29
. ???????????
2012-08-29
.
95.9% of 67,497,151 (July 2013 est.)
- ↑
Patit Paban Mishra (2010),
The History of Thailand
, Greenwood, p. 11
- ↑
S.N. Desai (1980),
Hinduism in Thai Life
, Bombay: Popular Prakashan Private
- ?????????
- ??????????
.
????????????????????
. ???????? : ??????????, 2558.
ISBN
978-616-283-225-3
- ???? ??? ?? ??????
.
?????????? ???????? ???????????????
. ??????? : ????????, 2552. 688 ????.
ISBN
974-93533-2-3
- ????? ??????? (???? ??????).
??????????????? ????????????????????????
. ???????? :
?????
, 2548.
ISBN
974-323-484-5
- Girsling, John L.S.,
Thailand: Society and Politics
(Cornell University Press, 1981).
- Terwiel, B.J.,
A History of Modern Thailand
(Univ. of Queensland Press, 1984).
- Wyatt, D.K.,
Thailand: A Short History
(Yale University Press, 1986).
???????????????
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