?????????????????

?????????????????
	?????? ??????? ????????????????????????
????????????	??????? : ??????? ???????? ; ????????? : ?????????????? ?????
????????????	??????? : NASA / JPL ; ????????? : ESA / ASI
COSPAR ID	1997-061A
SATCAT no.	25008
????????	NASA ; ESA ; ASI ;
??????????	?????? : 19 ?? 335 ??? ; 13 ?? 76 ??? at Saturn ; ; ??????????????? : 6 ?? 261 ??? ; ; ?????????? : 3 ?? ; ; ??????????? : Equinox: 2 ?? 62 ??? ; Solstice: 6 ?? 205 ??? ; Finale: 4 ????? 24 ??? ; ;
??????????????
???????	??????? : Jet Propulsion Laboratory ; ????????? : Thales Alenia Space
????????????	5,712 kg (12,593 lb)
???????	2,523 kg (5,562 lb)
??????????	~885 ????? (BOL) ; ~670 ????? (2010) ; ~663 ????? (EOM/2017)
??????????????
?????????????	08:43:00, 15 ?????? 2540 (UTC)
?????????	Titan IV(401)B B-33
??????	Cape Canaveral SLC-40
?????????????
????????	?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????	15 ??????? ?.?.2560 11:55:39 UTC X-band telemetry ; 11:55:46 UTC S-band radio science ;
????????????
???????????	Kronocentric
??????? ???????? (Gravity assist)
???????????	26 ?????? ?.?.2541
???????	283 km (176 mi)
??????? ???????? (???????????)
???????????	24 ???????? ?.?.2542
???????	623 km (387 mi)
??????????? ??? - ????????? (???????????)
???????????	18 ??????? ?.?.2542, 03:28 UTC
???????	1,171 km (728 mi)
??????? 2685 Masursky (??????????)
???????????	23 ?????? ?.?.2543
???????	1,600,000 km (990,000 mi)
??????? ???????? (???????????)
???????????	30 ??????? ?.?.2543
???????	9,852,924 km (6,122,323 mi)
??????????????? ????????
??????????	1 ??????? ?.?.2547, 02:48 UTC
???????? ?????
??????????????????	?????????
???????????	14 ?????? ?.?.2548
	???????????????????????????????????? ← ???????? Mars Science Laboratory →

?????? ????????????????? ( Cassini?Huygens ) ???????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ???? , ????????????????? (ESA) ??? ?????????????????? (ASI) ?????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ESA ????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????????????????

??????????????????? 4??/?????????????????? 15 ?????? 2540 ???????????????????????????????? 19 ?? ?????????? 13 ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1 ??????? 2547 ????????????????????????????????????????? (?????? 2541 ?????????? 2542) ??? (??????? 2542) ?????????????? 2685 ?????????? ??? ??????????? (??????? 2543) ??????????????????????? 15 ??????? 2560 ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? "??????????????????" ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????

????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? 2547 ?????????? 2551 ???????????????????????????????????????????? 2553 ????? ???????????????????? (Cassini Equinox Mission) ^[7] ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? (Cassini Solstice Mission) ????????????????????????????????? 15 ??????? 2560

16 ?????????????????????????? ????? ??????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? (ASI) ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? (synthetic aperture radar) ?????????????????????????????

??????????????????????? ?????????? -238 ???? 32.7 ???????? ^[8] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Cassini?Huygens: Quick Facts" . NASA . ??????????? August 20, 2011 .
↑ Krebs, Gunter Dirk. "Cassini / Huygens" . Gunter's Space Page . ??????????? June 15, 2016 .
↑ Barber, Todd J. (August 23, 2010). "Insider's Cassini: Power, Propulsion, and Andrew Ging" . NASA. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? April 2, 2012 . ??????????? August 20, 2011 .
↑ Brown, Dwayne; Cantillo, Laurie; Dyches, Preston (September 15, 2017). "NASA's Cassini Spacecraft Ends Its Historic Exploration of Saturn" . NASA . ??????????? September 15, 2017 .
↑ Chang, Kenneth (September 14, 2017). "Cassini Vanishes Into Saturn, Its Mission Celebrated and Mourned" . The New York Times . ??????????? September 15, 2017 .
↑ "Cassini Post-End of Mission News Conference" (Interview). Pasadena, CA: NASA Television. September 15, 2017.
↑ Brown, Dwayne; Martinez, Carolina (April 15, 2008). "NASA Extends Cassini's Grand Tour of Saturn" . NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory . ??????????? August 14, 2017 .
↑ Ruslan Krivobok: Russia to develop nuclear-powered spacecraft for Mars mission . Ria Novosti, November 11, 2009, retrieved January 2, 2011

??????????????? [ ??? ]

Cassini-Huygens main page ???????? 2012-12-27 ??? ?????????????? at NASA
Cassini Mission Homepage ???????? 2006-04-28 ??? ?????????????? by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory

?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[quickfacts-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 "Cassini?Huygens: Quick Facts" . NASA . ??????????? August 20, 2011 .

[2] Krebs, Gunter Dirk. "Cassini / Huygens" . Gunter's Space Page . ??????????? June 15, 2016 .

[barber-3] Barber, Todd J. (August 23, 2010). "Insider's Cassini: Power, Propulsion, and Andrew Ging" . NASA. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? April 2, 2012 . ??????????? August 20, 2011 .

[NASA-20170915-4] Brown, Dwayne; Cantillo, Laurie; Dyches, Preston (September 15, 2017). "NASA's Cassini Spacecraft Ends Its Historic Exploration of Saturn" . NASA . ??????????? September 15, 2017 .

[NYT-20170914-5] Chang, Kenneth (September 14, 2017). "Cassini Vanishes Into Saturn, Its Mission Celebrated and Mourned" . The New York Times . ??????????? September 15, 2017 .

[6] "Cassini Post-End of Mission News Conference" (Interview). Pasadena, CA: NASA Television. September 15, 2017.

[ExtensionTo2010-7] Brown, Dwayne; Martinez, Carolina (April 15, 2008). "NASA Extends Cassini's Grand Tour of Saturn" . NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory . ??????????? August 14, 2017 .

[Krivobok-8] Ruslan Krivobok: Russia to develop nuclear-powered spacecraft for Mars mission . Ria Novosti, November 11, 2009, retrieved January 2, 2011

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