????? ????????

????? ????????
????? ????????
????????????????
	??????????? ; 6 ?????? ?.?. 2500 ? 1 ??????? ?.?. 2503
????????	?????????????????????????????? 2 ; ?????????????????????????: ; Charles Noble Arden-Clarke ; (6 ?????? ? 24 ???????? 1957) ; Lord Listowel ; (24 ???????? 1957 ? 1 ??????? 1960)
????????	?????????????
?????	??????????????
????????????????
	??????????? ; 1 ??????? ?.?. 2503 ? 24 ?????????? ?.?. 2509
????????	?????????????????????????????? 2
????????	?????????????
?????	????? ????????? ???????? ; (?????????)
???????????????
????	21 ??????? ?.?. 1909 ; ??????????
?????????	27 ?????? ?.?. 1972 (62 ??) ; ????????? , ??????????????
????????????	Convention Peoples' Party
???????	?????? ?????
????	Francis, Gamal , Samia , Sekou

????? ???????? ( ?????? : Kwame Nkrumah ; 21 ??????? ?.?. 2452 - 27 ?????? ?.?. 2515 ) ^[1] ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???-???????????? ?? ????????? 20

??????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????????????????????????? ^[2] ??????????? ?.?. 2452 ^[3] ???????????????? ?????????? ^[4] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???? 1930 ^[1] ???????????????????????????? ?.?. 2478 ?????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?.?. 2482 ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???? ?.?. 2484 ?????????????????????????????? ^[5]

???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????.?. 2486 ????????????????????????? ??. ???. ???? ????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ^[6]

????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?.?. 2488 ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????????????-?????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (WASU)

??????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ? ???????

????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????? ?.?. 2490 ??????????????????????????????????????????? United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2490

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 E. Jessup, John. An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996 . p. 533.
↑ Asante Fordjour (6 March 2006). "Nkrumah And The Big Six" . Feature Article . Ghana Home Page . ??????????? 2007-04-30 .
↑ "Rulers - Nkrumah, Kwame" . Lists of heads of state and heads of government . Rulers.org . ??????????? 2007-03-24 .
↑ Yaw Owusu, Robert (2005). Kwame Nkrumah's Liberation Thought: A Paradigm for Religious Advocacy in Contemporary Ghana . p. 97.
↑ "Kwame Nkrumah At Penn" . University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-06-14 . ??????????? 2009-03-22 .
↑ "Padmore and CLR James" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-05-09 . ??????????? 2009-03-22 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

??????:S-dip

????????		????? ????????
??????????????????
New office	??????? Convention People's Party 1948?66	????????? ??????????????
??????????????????
New office	???????????????????????????????? 1952?57	????????? Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana
???????????? Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast	???????????????? 1957?60	Vacant Title next held by Kofi Abrefa Busia
New office	??????????????????????????????? 1957?58	????????? Kojo Botsio
New office	??????????????????????????? 1957?60	????????? Charles de Graft Dickson
???????????? Krobo Edusei	???????????????????????????? 1958	????????? Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah
???????????? ?????????????????????????????? 2 as ??????????????????????	???????????????? 1960?66	????????? ????? ????????? ????????
???????????? Ebenezer Ako-Adjei	?????????????????????????????? 1962?63	????????? Kojo Botsio
???????????? ????? ???????????	????????????????????????? 1965?66	????????? ????? ????????? ????????

[bio-1] 1.0 ^1.1 E. Jessup, John. An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945-1996 . p. 533.

[2] Asante Fordjour (6 March 2006). "Nkrumah And The Big Six" . Feature Article . Ghana Home Page . ??????????? 2007-04-30 .

[3] "Rulers - Nkrumah, Kwame" . Lists of heads of state and heads of government . Rulers.org . ??????????? 2007-03-24 .

[mother-4] Yaw Owusu, Robert (2005). Kwame Nkrumah's Liberation Thought: A Paradigm for Religious Advocacy in Contemporary Ghana . p. 97.

[5] "Kwame Nkrumah At Penn" . University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2010-06-14 . ??????????? 2009-03-22 .

[6] "Padmore and CLR James" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-05-09 . ??????????? 2009-03-22 .

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