?????????????????

?????????????????
??????????????:	???????????????
???????:	????????????? ; ?????????? ; ??????????? ( ???????? ) ; ?????????????? ( ??????????? ) ; ??????? ; ?????????????
????????? ; ????????????? :	??????? ????????????? ??????????
????????????:	????????????????
?????????:	; ?????????????? ; Oghur ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
ISO 639-5 :	trk
????????? :	turk1311
	??????????????? (?????) ???????????????? (???????) ????? ????????????????? (??????) ????? ( Oghur ) ?????????????????? (????????)

????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? 180 ?????? ?????????????????????????????????????? 200 ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??????????? 40%????????????????????????????

??????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????-????-????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????? ????

??????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[2]

????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 13 ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????? ?.?. 2432 ??? ????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? Compendium of the Turkic Dialects ( Divanu Lugati't-Turk) ??????????????????????? 16 ??? Ka?garlı Mahmud ?????????????-????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? Cordex Cumanicus ???????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? 18-19

????????????????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ( ????????????? ) ????? ???????????????????? (????????????) ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????????

??????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????????????? 6 ???? ???

???????????????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????????????????????????? ???? ???????????????
????????????????????????? ???? ????????????????
??????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????
???????????????

?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????

?????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????? Lars Johanson (1998) ^[3]

????????????????????	??????????????			??????????? (???????)
		?????????????????????		????????????????? (???????) , ????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????????
		??????????????????????		????????????? ??????????????????
		?????????????????		??????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????? , ??????????? , ????????????
	???????????????			?????????? (???????)
		??????????????????????		????????? ????????????-????? ????????????????? , ????????? ^[4] ????????????? ????????? (???????) ??????????
		????????????????????		?????????? (???????????) ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ^[5]
		??????????????????		????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ^[6] ?????????? ?????? (????????????? ??????) ????????
	?????????????????????????????????	???????		??????????
		????????		??????????? ??????????? ????????????????? (?????????????) ^[7] ?????????? ^[8] ????????????????? (???????) ?????????? (???????) ????????? ^[9] ???????? ???????
	???????????????????????????????????	??????????????????????		???????? (?????) ??????????
		????????????????????	???????????????	????????? ????????
			??????????????????	????????? ????????-??????? ????????
			?????????????????	???????????
			??????????????? ^[10]	????????? ???????????????
	??????????			????????? ?????????? (???????) ????????? (???????) ??????????? (???????) ???????? (???????)
	??????????			????????? ^[11]

????????????????????? [ ??? ]

	??????????????	?????????????????	?????????	????????????????	?????????????	??????????	?????????	???????????	??????????	???????????	????????	?????????
?????	?????????	Ata	Ata	Ata	Ata	Ata	Ata	Ata	Ota	Ata		Atte
	???	Ana	Anne, Ana	Ana	Ene	Ana	Ana	Ene	Ona	Ana		Anne
	??????	O'gul	O?ul	O?ul	O?ul	Ul, u?ıl	Ul	Uul	O'gil	Oghul	Uol	Yv?l, Ul
	??????	Er(kek)	Erkek	Er /Ki?i	Erkek	?r	Er(kek)	Erkek	Erkak	Er	Er	Ar
	????????	Kyz	Kız	Qız	Gyz	Qız	Qız	Kız	Qiz	Qiz	Ky:s	H?r
	?????	Ki?i	Ki?i		Ki?i	Ke?e	Kisi	Kishi	Kishi	Kishi	Kihi
	Bride	Kelin	Gelin	G?lin	Gelin	Kilen	Kelin	Kelin	Kelin	Kelin	Kylyn	Kin
	Mother-in-law		Kaynana	Qaynana	Gayın ene	Qayın ana	Qayın ene	Kaynene	Qayın ona	Qeyinana		Hun'ama
Body parts	Heart	Yurek	Yurek	Ur?k	Yurek	Yorak	Jurek	Jurok	Yurak	Yurek	Sureq	??re
	Blood	Qan	Kan	Qan	Ga:n	Qan	Qan	Kan	Qon	Qan	Qa:n	Jun
	Head	Ba?	Ba?	Ba?	Ba?	Ba?	Bas	Bash	Bosh	Ba?	Bas	Pu?
	Hair	Qıl	Kıl	Qıl	Qyl	Qıl	Qıl	Kıl	Qil	Qil	Kıl
	Eye	Koz	Goz	Goz	Goz	Kuz	Koz	Koz	Ko'z	Koz	Kos	Ku?
	Eyelash	Kirpik	Kirpik	Kiprik	Kirpik	Kerfek	Kirpik	Kirpik	Kiprik	Kirpik	Kirbi:	H?rp?k
	Ear	Qulqaq	Kulak	Qulaq	Gulak	Qolaq	Qulaq	Kulak	Quloq	Qulaq	Gulka:k	H?lha
	Nose	Burun	Burun	Burun	Burun	Borın	Murın	Murun	Burun	Burun	Murun
	Arm	Qol	Kol	Qol	Gol	Qul	Qol	Kol	Qo'l		Qol	Hul, Hol
	Hand	El(ig)	El	?l	El		Alaqan	Alakan			Ili:	Al?
	Finger	Barmak	Parmak	Barmaq	Barmak	Barmaq	Barmaq	Barmak	Barmoq	Barmaq		Purne, Porn'a
	Fingernail	Tyrnaq	Tırnak	Dırnaq	Dyrnaq	Tırnaq	Tırnaq	Tyrmak	Tirnoq	Tirnaq	Tynyraq	??rne
	Knee	Tiz	Diz	Diz	Dy:z	Tez	Tize	Tize	Tizza	Tiz	Tusaχ	??rpu??i
	Calf	Baltyr	Baldır	Baldır	Baldyr	Baltır	Baldır	Baltyr	Boldyr	Baldir	Ballyr
	Foot	Adaq	Ayak	Ayaq	Ayak	Ayaq	Ayaq	Ayak	Oyoq	Ayaq	Ataq	Ura
	Belly	Qaryn	Karın	Qarın	Garyn	Qarın	Qarın	Karyn	Qorin	Qerin	Qaryn	Hyr?m
Animals	Horse	At	At	At	At	At	At	At	Ot	At	At	Ut
	Cattle	Siyir	Sı?ır	Inek	Sygyr	Sıyır	Siır	Sıyır	Sigir	Siyir
	Dog	Yt	?t/Kopek	?t	It	Et	It	It	It	It	Yt	Jyt?
	Fish	Balyq	Balık	Balıq	Balyk	Balıq	Balıq	Balık	Baliq	Beliq	Balyk	Pul?
	Louse	Bit	Bit	Bit	Bit	Bet	Bit	Bit	Bit	Pit	Byt	Pyjt?, Put'?
Other nouns	House	Uy	Ev	Ev	Oy	Oy	Uy	Uy	Uy	Uy		Av*
	Tent	Otag	Ota?/Cadır		Otag		Otaw			Otaq	Otu:
	Way	Yol	Yol	Yol	Yo:l	Yul	Jol	Jol	Yo'l	Yol	Suol	?ul
	Bridge	Kopruq	Kopru	Korpu	Kopri	Kuper	Kopir	Kopuro	Ko'prik	Kovruk	Kurpe	K?per
	Arrow	Oq	Ok	Ox	Ok	Uq	Oq	Ok	O'q	Oq	Oχ	Uh?
	Fire	Ot	Od	Od	Ot	Ut	Ot	Ot	O't	Ot	Uot	Vut, Vot
	Ash	Kul	Kul	Kul	Kul	Kol	Kul	Kul	Kul	Kul	Kul	K?l
	Water	Suv	Su	Su	Suw	Su	Sw	Suu	Suv	Su	Ui	?yv, ?u
	Ship, boat	Kemi	Gemi	G?mi	Gami	Koyma	Keme	Keme	Kema	Keme		Kim?
	Lake	Kol	Gol	Gol	Kol	Kul	Kol	Kol	Ko'l	Kol	Kuol	Kul?
	Sun/Day	Kune?	Gun(e?)	Gun(??)	Gun	Kon	Kun	Kun	Kun	Kun	Kun	Kun
	Cloud	Bulut	Bulut	Bulud	Bulut	Bolıt	Bult	Bulut	Bulut	Bulut	Bylyt	P?l?t
	Star	Yulduz	Yıldız	Ulduz	Yyldyz	Yoldız	Juldız	Jıldız	Yulduz	Yultuz	Sulus	??lt?r
	Earth	Topraq	Toprak	Torpaq	Toprak	Tufraq	Topıraq	Topurak	Tuproq	Tupraq	Toburaχ	T?pra
	Hilltop	Topu	Tepe	T?p?	Depe	Tuba	Tobe	Tobo	Tepa	Tope	Tobo	Tup?
	Tree/Wood	Ya?ac	A?ac	A?ac	Agac	A?ac	A?a?	Jygach	Yog'och			Jyv??
	God ( Tengri )	Tengri	Tanrı	Tanrı	Ta?ry	Tanre	Taniri	Tenir	Tangri	Tengri	Tanara	Tur?, Tor?
	Sky, Blue	Kok	Gok	Goy	Gok	Kuk	Kok	Kok	Ko'k	Kok	Kuoq	K?vak, Koak
Adjectives	Long	Uzun	Uzun	Uzun	Uzyn	Ozın	Uzın	Uzun	Uzun	Uzun	Uhun	V?r?m
	New	Yany	Yeni	Yeni	Yany	Yana	Jana	Janı	Yangi	Yengi	Sana	??n?
	Fat	Semiz	Semiz/?i?man		Semiz	Simez	Semiz	Semiz	Semiz	Semiz	Emis	Sam?r
	Full	Tolu	Dolu	Dolu	Do:ly	Tulı	Tolı	Tolo	To'la	Toluq	Toloru	Tulli
	White	Aq	Ak	A?	Ak	Aq	Aq	Ak	Oq	Aq
	Black	Qara	Kara	Qara	Gara	Qara	Qara	Kara	Qora	Qara	Xara	Hura
	Red	Qyzyl	Kızıl	Qızıl	Gyzyl	Qızıl	Qızıl	Kızıl	Qizil	Qizil	Kyhyl	H?rl?
Numbers	1	Bir	Bir	Bir	Bir	Ber	Bir	Bir	Bir	Bir	Bi:r	P?rre
	2	Eki	?ki	?ki	Iki	?ke	Eki	Eki	Ikki	Ikki	Ikki	Ikk?
	4	Tort	Dort	Dord	Do:rt	Durt	Tort	Tort	To'rt	Tort	Tuort	T?vatt?
	7	Yeti	Yedi	Yeddi	Yedi	Cide	Jeti	Jeti	Yetti	Yetti	Sette	?i???
	10	On	On	On	O:n	Un	On	On	O'n	On	Uon	Vunn?, Vonn?
	100	Yuz	Yuz	Yuz	Yuz	Yoz	Juz	Juz	Yuz	Yuz	Su:s	??r

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ?.?. (2013). "Turkic" . Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
↑ Turkic Language tree entries provide the information on the Turkic-speaking regions.
↑ Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Eva Agnes Csato (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81-125. [1] ???????? 2011-04-08 ??? ??????????????
↑ Crimean Tatar and Urum are historically Kipchak languages, but have been heavily influenced by Oghuz languages.
↑ Tura, Baraba, Tomsk, Tumen, Ishim, Irtysh, Tobol, Tara, etc. are partly of different origin (Johanson 1998) [2] ???????? 2011-04-08 ??? ??????????????
↑ "Of Altai Turkic origin, but recently closer to Kazakh (Johanson 1998)" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-08 . ??????????? 2008-11-11 .
↑ "Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin (Johanson 1998)" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-08 . ??????????? 2008-11-11 .
↑ Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern (Oghuz) (Johanson 1998) [3] ???????? 2011-04-08 ??? ??????????????
↑ Aini contains a very large Persian vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult men, almost as a cryptolect .
↑ "Some dialects are close to Kirghiz (Johanson 1998)" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-08 . ??????????? 2008-11-11 .
↑ Khalaj is surrounded by Oghuz languages, but exhibits a number of features that classify it as non-Oghuz.

??????????????? [ ??? ]

[Glottolog-1] Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ?.?. (2013). "Turkic" . Glottolog 2.2 . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

[2] Turkic Language tree entries provide the information on the Turkic-speaking regions.

[3] Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Eva Agnes Csato (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81-125. [1] ???????? 2011-04-08 ??? ??????????????

[4] Crimean Tatar and Urum are historically Kipchak languages, but have been heavily influenced by Oghuz languages.

[5] Tura, Baraba, Tomsk, Tumen, Ishim, Irtysh, Tobol, Tara, etc. are partly of different origin (Johanson 1998) [2] ???????? 2011-04-08 ??? ??????????????

[6] "Of Altai Turkic origin, but recently closer to Kazakh (Johanson 1998)" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-08 . ??????????? 2008-11-11 .

[7] "Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin (Johanson 1998)" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-08 . ??????????? 2008-11-11 .

[8] Deviating. Historically developed from Southwestern (Oghuz) (Johanson 1998) [3] ???????? 2011-04-08 ??? ??????????????

[9] Aini contains a very large Persian vocabulary component, and is spoken exclusively by adult men, almost as a cryptolect .

[10] "Some dialects are close to Kirghiz (Johanson 1998)" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2011-04-08 . ??????????? 2008-11-11 .

[11] Khalaj is surrounded by Oghuz languages, but exhibits a number of features that classify it as non-Oghuz.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]