????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ( ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? )

???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????? ? ?????????????????????? ??????? . ???????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????. ????????????? "?????????????" ????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????????? ???? ????????????????????? ???????? ???????????? (asterism) ???????????? ??????????

?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? "???" ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????

????????????????????? (IAU) ??????????????????????????????????? 88 ????? ???????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????

?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????, ?????????????? ???????? 12 ?????, ?????? ???????????????????????? 36 ?????. ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????. ???????? 12 ????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (Pieter Dirkzoon Keyser) ??? ??????? ?? ???????? (Fredrick de Houtman) ??????????????? 16

???????????????????????????????? ???? ???????? Quadrans Muralis ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????? , ?????????????????? (Argo Navis) ????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? 3 ????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????????????

??????????? [ ??? ]

???????????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2 ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? (???????) ??????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??? 61 ????. ???? ????????? ??????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????? (RR Lyrae)

??????? [ ??? ]

• ?????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????

• IAU: The Constellations , including high quality maps.
• Star Tales origins and mythology of the constellations ( Ian Ridpath )
• Photographic Atlas of the Constellations
• Celestia free 3D realtime space-simulation (OpenGL)
• Stellarium realtime sky rendering program (OpenGL)
• Strasbourg Astronomical Data Center Files on official IAU constellation boundaries ???????? 2005-04-10 ??? ?????????????? (the older NASA ADC service does not function anymore)
• Interactive Sky Charts ???????? 2009-02-28 ??? ?????????????? (Allows navigation through the entire sky with variable star detail, optional constellation lines)
• Table of Constellations ???????? 2005-08-29 ??? ??????????????
• Online Text: Hyginus, Astronomica translated by Mary Grant Greco-Roman constellation myths
• Neave Planetarium An interactive planetarium and stardome with realistic movement of stars and the planets.
• Audio - Cain/Gay (2009) Astronomy Cast Constellations
• For a reconstructed map of the Babylonian constellations visit: 'Babylonian Star-map' by Gavin White ???????? 2011-05-15 ??? ??????????????
• ????????? (???)
• ??????????????????????? (Equatorial Sky Chart) (???)

?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

• ?
• ?
• ?