? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? . ? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? .

? ?????????? ???????????? . ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????????.

???? ??????? (???? ????????) ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. ???.?(L.A).????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ? ???? 469.1 ????? ????? ??????????? ????? 2006 ???? ????? ???????? 38,49,368 ????????? ????? ????. ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????, ????? ????, ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????(?????)???? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????????. ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????. ? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????(????? ????).

? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? 1781?? ????????????. 1821?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? 1848?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????? 1850?? ?????? ?????????????? ??????.

??????????, ????????????, ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????. ???????, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ???????????, ????????? (?????????), ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????.

???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ??????, ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????. 1542?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. 227 ?????????? ?????? 1769 ?????? 2? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????. 1771?? ??????? ??????(????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????) ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. 1781?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????. 44 ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????, ????????, ???????????? , ??????? ?????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.

?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????. 1821?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ???????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? 1847, 1848??? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????????.

1876?? ?????? ???????(????? ???????) ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????. 1892?? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????. 1923? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????. 1900?? 100,000 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????. ????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????????. 1920?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????, ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????. 1932?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????. ? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????-??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????.

?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????.????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????. ???? ???????? ???? ????????(??? ??????)???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????.

???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????????. ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????(?????)?? ????????????????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? 2002 ?? ???????????? ?????? ?????????.?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???,?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????.??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????????????.?????? ???? ?????????? ??1956 ?? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????.? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????.
???? ??????? ?? 6,21,000 ?????? ???????????????.?????? 4,90,000 ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????.???? ?????????? ???? ????????,,????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??????????????????? ???????????????.1923 ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???????.? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????.?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????.
????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????. ???????, ????????, ????????, ?????????,???, ??????????????????,?????????????? ??????.???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ?????.????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????. ???? ??????????? 300 ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????.
1900 ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???????? 1920 ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????.?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????. 1950 ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????.

???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????,??????(?????????, ??? ????????,???????? ???????? ???????????,????? ??????, ??????????, ?????, ????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????,?????? ??????,????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????????.????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????.??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????.??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????,??????? ???????? ????????? ????????.??? ??? ??????,?????,?????? ???????, ????????,??????, ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
1990 ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????.?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????.????? ?????? ??????????(????????????)??????????? ????????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????,???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? 500 ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????.
?????? ????????? ????????????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????,?????? ???? ????????????????? ? ???????.???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????.???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????. ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ,??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? , ???? ?????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ??????????? ???? ?? ? ?? ????????? ????? , ? ?????? ?????? ????? ,, ??????? ???????? ,???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????, ?? ???? ????,??????????? ???? ????????,?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????, ? ? ???????(El Segundo)????????? ?????? ???????????, ?????? ????, ???????(Mattel), ???????(Unocal Corporation) ???????????????? ?????? ??????? , ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ,????? ???? ???? ???? ???????????(ICANN), ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? , ?????????? ????????, ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? , ????? ?????? ????????.

2000?? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? 36,94,820 ?? ????. 7,98,407 ????????? ? ?????? ???????????????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? 7,876.8.
???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????. ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? 46.9% ?????????????, 11.24% ???????? ??????????,10% ????????, 0.8% ??????? ?????, 0.16% ??????? ??????? ????, 25.9 ??? ?????????, 5.2% ???? ????????.

42.2% ?????? ???????? ,41.7% ???????? , 2.4 ??????? , 2.3 ?????????,1.7 ?????????? , 1.3% ???????? , 1.5% ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????. 1880 ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????.

????? ???????? ????????? 35.5% ?????????? 18 ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. 41.9% ??????????.14.5% ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????. 37.4% ?????????? ????????,28.5% ???????????. 65 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????????? 7.4%. ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? 2.83, ?? ????????? 3.56
26.6% ????? 18 ?????????? ????? ????????. 11.1% ????? 18 ????? 24 ?????? ???? ????, 34.1% ????? 24 ????? 44 ?????????? ????, 18.6% 45 ????? 64 ?????? ????, 9.7% ????? 65 ???? ????. ?????? ?????? 32. 100 ???? ????????? 99.4 ???? ????????, 18 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? 97.5 ???? ????????.
??? ????? ?????? $36,687. ?????? ????? ?????? $39,942. ??????? ????? ????? $31.880. ??????? ????? ????? $30,197.????? ?????? ????? 20,671. 18.3% ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????. 18 ??????????? ?????????? 30.6%, 12.6% 65 ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????.
???? ?????????? ????????????????? 140 ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ?????? 224 ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????????. ??? ??? ??????????, ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ????,?????? ????, ?????? ?????????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????,?????? ??????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? 15 ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????.???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????,???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????? ?????????????????.?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? 78 ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? 88 ???? ?????????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????????.
???? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????????(LAPD)????????????.LAPD ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????.???? ????,???? ??????(??? ???????????),???????????, ???? ??????? ??, ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????.??????? ??????????? ????????? ????, ????, ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????.???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
?????????(LAPL),???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? (LAUSD)???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????.LAUSD ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ????.???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????.

1990 ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. 2007 ?? ??? ??????????????? ???????. 1992 ???????????? 72,667 ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 1,062 ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. 2,45,129 ????? ????????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ??????? ????????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????.

???? ??????? ???? ??????????,???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????.2001 ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? 1,350 ??????? ?????? 1,52,000 ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????.??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????????????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???????.

??????? ????????? 498.3 ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????.469.1 ????? ????? ?????????????, 29.2 ????? ????????????? ?????? ????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????14 ? ???????? ????.???? 44 ????? ?????,29 ????? ??????? ?????????? ????.??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????.??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????.??? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????.???? ????? 5,080 ???????.???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????.

???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????.??????? ???????,?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? 90 ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? 82 ??????? ?????? ????. ????????? ???? ????????? 63 ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? 48 ??????? ?????? ????.????? ??????????,???? ???????? ??????????????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? 15 ????????.???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????.??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. 1932 ?? 2 ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????.??? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????????????.

???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????????.?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????.???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????.?????? ??????????,??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????,???? ??????(?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????)??????? ?????,????????,?????????,???????????,??? ??? ??????????????,????????? ?????.???????????,??????,?????? ????,???? ???? ??????????? ??????????,???? ??????,??????? ????,????????,??? ???? ??????,??????????,?????? ????, ???? ?????,??????????? ?????????,???????? ??????,??????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

???? ??????? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ????,?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ????, ?????? ???????,????????????????????, ?????? ??????, ???? ??????? ????????? ????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ????,???????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ????,???????? ????, ?????? ????, ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ?????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????(?????????? ?????? ???????)??? ????? ??????.???? ??????? ????????? ?????,???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????,???? ?????????,??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????. ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????.???? ??????? ?????? ???????? 15 ????????. ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????. 1970 ?? ?????????? 100 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? 1 ?????? ????????.?? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???, ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????,?? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????.

???? ????????? 27 ????????(???? ????????)???????. ?????? ??????? (10 ??????)? ??? ???? ????????????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????. 1.8 ??????? 1 ???? ????????? ???????? ???????.

???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? , ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????????. ??????????? 53% ???????????, ???????? 30% ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????????, ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? 10% ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????????????????. ?? ?????? 6,50,00,000 ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? 9? ???????? ????. ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? 3? ???????? ???????. ?? ?????? 2,76,900 ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????. 0.4% ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????????????. ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? 17,00,000 ???? ?????? ???????. ?????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ????? ??????(??????), ????(????)??????(???????)??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????(???????)??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????.

?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????(??????)???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? 2009 ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????. ??? 2010?? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????. ???????(?? ????)???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ?? ??? ??? ???(BNSF) ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????.

???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ????. ???? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????.?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????(IATA,LAX,ICAO,KLAX).?????????? ?????????? ????????????? 5? ??????????, ????????? ???? ?????????? ????. 2006??? ? ???????????????? 6,10,00,000 ???? ??????????? ????????????. 20,00,000 ?????? ???? ????? ??????.??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????.

• (IATA: ONT, ICAO: KONT)???.?/?????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????.
• (IATA: BUR, ICAO: KBUR)????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????. ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ???????? ????????????????? ????.
• (IATA: LGB, ICAO: KLGB)???? ???? ???????????. ??? ????? ????,??????? ??????? ?????????? ????.
• (IATA: SNA, ICAO: KSNA)???? ???? ???????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????.
• (IATA: PMD, ICAO: KPMD)?????? ???? ???????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????,???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????.
• (IATA: VNY, ICAO: KVNY)???? ?????? ???????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????.

???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ????????? 20 ????? ?????? ????.?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????. ??? 7,500 ?????? ??????????? ????. ?????? ???????? ??????? 43 ????? ?????? ????.??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????.
?????? ??? ???? ??????? , ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????, ????? ????????? ???????. ????????,????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????????.
?????? ??? ???? ??????? , ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????.
?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ????????.

1932 ???? 30 ????? ?????? 14 ???? 10 ? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? 37 ?????? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????????. ????? ???????? 41 ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????????.
1984?? ??????? 23 ? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ?????????????.