???? ????????????

???? ????????????
???? ????????????
	??????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ???????
????	5 ????, 1908 ; ???????????, ????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ; (????????? ???????, ????????)
????	7 ??????????, 1991 ; ????????????, ?????? ; (????????? ???????, ????????)
??????	??????? ????? ??????

???? ???????????? , ( ???? 5 , 1908 - ?????????? 7 , 1991 ) ??????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ^[1]. ??? ??? ????????, ???? ????????????????. ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ^[2]

???? [ ?????? ]

???????? - ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????? 1908 , ???? 5? ????????? ????????? ??????????.

?????? ???? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???? [ ?????? ]

???? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? , ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???? 1930 ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????. ^[3] 1931?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? 100 ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????. 1930?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ?? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????. ????????? ?????????????? ???????? , ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????????????. 1931?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ????????.

?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? , ????????? , ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????????????. ????????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ‘????’. 1952?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ^[4].

??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????????. ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????. 1946-48 ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????, ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????. ^[5]

??????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????. ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????????. 1941?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, 1944?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????. ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????.

??? ???????????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? 1947 ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ‘????????’ ??????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????? ???????????? ??????????, ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????, 1948 ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ‘???? ???????’?? ?????????? ??????????????? ???, ???? ???????? ‘??????????’ ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????????. ?? ????? ?????? 200 ?????? ???? ??????

????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

1946-48 ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????.
1941, 1943 ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????,? ???? ???????? ??????.
???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????.
???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????.
?????? ?????? ???? ?? 23 ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? 100 ???????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????.
1952?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????.
1932?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????, ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????.
1938?? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? 24? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????.
1928?? ?????????? ?????????. 1941-44-45???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ????????, ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. 20 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????. ? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? 20 ??????? ??????? ???????? 500 ??????? ??????????? ????????????.
???? ???????????? ?????????? . ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????. ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????, ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ???? ?????? 1991 ?????????? 7? ???? ?????????. ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ‘??????’?? ???????.

????????? [ ?????? ]

????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? "???? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????" ?? 2006 ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??.???. ????????????? "?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????" ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?.??.?????? ?? ?????????. ^[6]

???? [ ?????? ]

1991 , ?????????? 7 ? ??? ????????? ????????.

?????? [ ?????? ]

↑ "Patil hints at payment of pension to freedom fighters" Archived 2004-12-30 at the Wayback Machine . The Hindu 22 September 2004. Retrieved 27 March 2011
↑ Eenadu (7 November 2023). "???????????.. ?????? ?????? ????" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2023 . Retrieved 7 November 2023 .
↑ ????????????, ?????????????????? (???? 2014). ?????????? ????? ??????? . ?????????: ??????? ??????. ISBN 978-9383652051 .
↑ Guha, Ramachandra (2008). India After Gandhi . Pan Macmillan India. pp. Part2 ? chapter 7.7. ISBN 978-0-330-50554-3 .
↑ ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, 2006 ???????, ???? 146
↑ "Bardhan lashes out at critics of Left parties" Archived 2006-07-15 at the Wayback Machine . The Hindu ; 10 July 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2011

??? ??????? [ ?????? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????
???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? 2011 ?????????? 7 ???? 10
"Obituary Reference" , Parliament of India ; 11 Sept. 1991. Retrieved 27 March 2011
"Freedom Movement in Andhra Pradesh" . Press Information Bureau, Government of India . Retrieved 27 March 2011

[Patil_hints_at_pension-1] "Patil hints at payment of pension to freedom fighters" Archived 2004-12-30 at the Wayback Machine . The Hindu 22 September 2004. Retrieved 27 March 2011

[ఆదర్శమూర్తి.._విప్లవ_సేనాని_రావి-2] Eenadu (7 November 2023). "???????????.. ?????? ?????? ????" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2023 . Retrieved 7 November 2023 .

[ఆత్మకథల్లో_ఆనాటి_తెలంగాణ-3] ????????????, ?????????????????? (???? 2014). ?????????? ????? ??????? . ?????????: ??????? ??????. ISBN 978-9383652051 .

[guha-4] Guha, Ramachandra (2008). India After Gandhi . Pan Macmillan India. pp. Part2 ? chapter 7.7. ISBN 978-0-330-50554-3 .

[5] ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, 2006 ???????, ???? 146

[6] "Bardhan lashes out at critics of Left parties" Archived 2006-07-15 at the Wayback Machine . The Hindu ; 10 July 2006. Retrieved 27 March 2011

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

???? ????????????
??????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ???????
????	5 ????, 1908 ???????????, ????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? (????????? ???????, ????????)
????	7 ??????????, 1991 ????????????, ?????? (????????? ???????, ????????)
??????	??????? ????? ??????