?????? ?????
Native name 莫高窟
???????	??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????
???????,?????????	40°02′14″N 94°48′15″E  /  40.03722°N 94.80417°E  / 40.03722; 94.80417
???????? ?????? ??????? ???????
???	???????????
??????????	i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi
?????????????	1987 (11th session )
???? ?????.	440
Location of ?????? ????? in China

?????? ????? (?????? ????????) ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 2 ??.??? ?????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??????????? ??? ?????, ???????? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? 1987??, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ? ??? ????? ?????????, ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????????????? ????? ???????. ^[1]

??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 2 ??.??. ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? 5 ??????? ??????????????. ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[2]

? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (??????: 千佛洞; ????????: qi?nfo dong) ??? ??????????, ? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????, ???????? ? ???????? ??????? "?????? ????????" ??????. ?????? ????? (??????: 莫高窟; ????????: Mog?? k?) ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????????, ????? '??????' ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ???? "??????????" (???????? "?????? ????", ????? "??" ???? "??? ????", "????" ???? "??????"). ???????????? ???? " ????? ?? ??????" ????? "??" ????? "?????"?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????????: ?????? ???? (莫高?). ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????, ???? ????? "???????? ?????", ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????. ???????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????. ^[2]

????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????. ????????? ???????? 735 ????? ???????; ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 487 ????? ??????????, ????????? ???????. ??????? 248 ????? ???? ?????????????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ?????, ??????????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ^[3]

????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????????, ????????, ??? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????????. 1980??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????:

• ?????? ???????? (366?439) - 7 ?????, ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????.
• ????? ?? (439?534), ????????? ?? (535-556) - ????? ?? ????? 10
• ????? ?? (557?580) - 15 ?????
• ???? ??????? (581?618) - 70 ?????
• ????? ????? (618?704) - 44 ?????
• ?? ????? (705?780) - 80 ?????
• ?????? ????? (781?847) - 44 ????? (????????????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????.)
• ???? ????? (848?906) - 60 ????? (???, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (歸義軍; '??????? ?? ????????????? ?????', 848-1036) ?????, ???? ?????????.)
• ??? ??????? (907?960) - 32 ?????
• ????? ??????? (960?1035) - 43 ?????
• ?????? ???? (1036?1226) - 82 ?????
• ?????? ??????? (1227?1368) - 10 ????? ^[4]

1. ↑ "Mogao Caves" . UNESCO . Retrieved 2007-08-05 .
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Makinen, Julie (September 27, 2014) "Getty Institute helps save China's Mogao Grottoes from tourism's impact" Los Angeles Times
3. ↑ Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger, eds. (1996). Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places . Routledge. p. 242. ISBN   978-1884964046 .
4. ↑ Roderick Whitfield; Susan Whitfield; Neville Agnew (2015). Cave Temples of Mogao at Dunhuang: Art History on the Silk Road: Second Edition (2nd ed.). Getty Publications. p. 55. ISBN   978-1606064450 .