??.??? ?????????

?????????? ?????
Jump to navigation Jump to search
??.??? ?????????
????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????  1950
???? ??. ??? ?????????
( 1904-03-20 ) 1904 ?????? 20
??????? ?????????? ????????? 1904 20 ?????????????, ?????????????? ,???????
???? 1990 ?????? 18 (1990-08-18) (???? 86)
???????????, ???????
?????? ????????
??????? ??????? , ???????????? , ????????????.
????????????? ??????????

??????????????, ???????? ??????????????,

????????? ??????????????.
?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ????????? ??????????????.
????????? ????????? ??????????,

??????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????,

??????? ?????????,
????????? ????????? ???????? ????????,

????? ????????, ????????? ????, ???????? ?????, ???????? ??????????, ?????? ??????, ????-???????? ????,

?????? ?????? ??????,
???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? (1968)
?????

???? [ ?????? ]

1904 ?????? 20 ?? ???????????????? ??????????. ????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? (1938), ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? (1948) ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? (1971) ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

?????? ???? ???? [ ?????? ]

????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ??????? ??????????, ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????.????????? ???????? ????????????, ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????. ???? 1926 ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????, ???? ??????? ????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ??????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????????. ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????.

????????? [ ?????? ]

????????????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????. ? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????. ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????? (1938) ?? ????????????.

??? ??????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???????????????? ??????????????, ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????. ? ?????????? ????? ?????????.

????????? [ ?????? ]

  • 1926 ???, ????????? ??????
  • 1930 ???, ????????? ??????????????
  • 1930?1931 ????? ????????
  • 1931 ?????????, ????????? ??????????????
  • 1931?1932 ????? ????????
  • 1931?1933 ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????
  • 1933?1936 ??????? ????????, ????????? ?????? ??? ??????
  • 1936-1937 ???????, ?????????? ??????????????
  • 1937?1939 ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????????
  • 1939?1945 ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????????
  • 1942 ????????????? ???????? (1944-1945 ???? ?????? ??????)
  • 1942 ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????????
  • 1945?1948 ?????????, ????, ???????? ??????????????
  • 1947?1948 ?????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ??????????????
  • 1948?1958 ?????????, ????????? ??????????????
  • 1949?1950 ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????
  • 1954?1955 ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????
  • 1958 ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????
  • 1958?1974 ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????????
  • 1964?1974 ?????? ???????, ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????
  • 1966 ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????
  • 1966?1967 ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????
  • 1968 ?????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????
  • 1971 ?????? ????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ????????
  • 1971 ?????? ??. ????????, ???????, ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????
  • 1972 ??????????? ??? ?? ????, ???????? ??????????? ??????????
  • 1972 ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????????
  • 1972 ?????? ?????????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????????
  • 1974?1990 ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ??????????????
  • 1978 ??????????? ???????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????
  • 1978 ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????

???????????? ?????????? ????? 1985 ???????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????

  • 1985 ????????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????
  • 1990 ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ??????
  • 1990 ???? ??? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ??????????
  • 1991 ????????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????
  • 1997 ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????????
  • 2011 ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????????? - ????????????????

???? ?????? ??????? [ ?????? ]

  • ????????? ??????????????
  • ???? ?????? ???????????
  • ????????? ??????
  • ????????? ??????
  • ????????? ??????????????
  • ???????, ?????? ?????? ????????
  • ?????? ?????????? ??????????????
  • ???? ??????????????
  • ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????
  • ????????? ??????????????
  • ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????
  • ????? ????????? ??????????????
  • ?????? ??????
  • ?????????? ??????
  • ??????? ??????????????
  • ?????? ??????????????
  • ???????? ??????????????
  • ???????? ??????????????
  • ?????? ???????? ??????????????
  • ????????? ???????? ??????????????
  • ??????????? ??????????????, ?????????? ????? .

????? ?????? [ ?????? ]

  • Chiesa, M. (2004). Radical Behaviorism: The Philosophy and the Science ISBN
  • Epstein, R. (1997) Skinner as self-manager. Journal of applied behavior analysis . 30, 545?569. Retrieved from the World Wide Web on: June 2, 2005 from ENVMED.rochester.edu
  • Pauly, Philip Joseph (1987). Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-504244-3 . Retrieved August 14, 2010 .
  • Sundberg, M.L. (2008) The VB-MAPP: The Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program
  • Basil-Curzon, L. (2004) Teaching in Further Education: A outline of Principles and Practice
  • Hardin, C.J. (2004) Effective Classroom Management
  • Kaufhold, J. A. (2002) The Psychology of Learning and the Art of Teaching
  • Bjork, D. W. (1993) B. F. Skinner: A Life
  • Dews, P. B. (Ed.) (1970) Festschrift For B. F. Skinner. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Evans, R. I. (1968) B. F. Skinner: the man and his ideas
  • Nye, Robert D. (1979) What Is B. F. Skinner Really Saying? . Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
  • Rutherford, A. (2009) Beyond the box: B. F. Skinner's technology of behavior from laboratory to life, 1950s-1970s. . Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Sagal, P. T. (1981) Skinner's Philosophy . Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.
  • Skinner, B. F. (1953) The Possibility Of A Science Of Human Behavior. NY: The Free House.
  • Skinner, B. F. (1976) Particulars of my life: Part 1 of an Autobiography
  • Skinner, B. F. (1979) The Shaping of a Behaviorist: Part 2 of an Autobiography
  • Skinner, B. F. (1983) A Matter of Consequences: Part 3 of an Autobiography
  • Smith, D. L. (2002). On Prediction and Control. B. F. Skinner and the Technological Ideal of Science. In W. E. Pickren & D. A. Dewsbury, (Eds.), Evolving Perspectives on the History of Psychology , Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
  • Swirski, Peter (2011) "How I Stopped Worrying and Loved Behavioural Engineering or Communal Life, Adaptations, and B.F. Skinner's Walden Two ". American Utopia and Social Engineering in Literature, Social Thought, and Political History . New York, Routledge.
  • Wiener, D. N. (1996) B. F. Skinner: benign anarchist
  • Wolfgang, C.H. and Glickman, Carl D. (1986) Solving Discipline Problems Allyn and Bacon , Inc

?????? [ ?????? ]

  1. Smith, L. D.; Woodward, W. R. (1996). B. F. Skinner and behaviorism in American culture . Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press. ISBN   978-0-934223-40-9 .
  2. Skinner, B. F. (1948). Walden Two . The science of human behavior is used to eliminate poverty, sexual expression, government as we know it, create a lifestyle without that such as war.
  3. Skinner, B. F. (1972). Beyond freedom and dignity . New York: Vintage Books. ISBN   978-0-553-14372-0 . OCLC   34263003 .
  4. "Skinner, Burrhus Frederic" . behavioranalysishistory.pbworks.com .
  5. "Psychology History" . Archived from the original on ??????? 4, 2007 . Retrieved ???? 29, 2019 .