?????? ??????????

?????? ???????. ?????????? II
?????? ???????. ?????????? II
????????	????
????	1928 ???? 27 ; ????, ???????? , ???????
????	2022 ???????? 9 (???? 94) ; ????????, ???????? , ???????
????????	??????? ??????? ??????????
?????/???	???????? ???????? ????? ??????
???? ????	1950?1978
???????	????????????
???????? / ????????	???????? ??????
???????????	??????? ?????? (2) ; ??????? ??? ?????? (2) ; ??????????????? ???????? ?????? (6) ; ??????? ?????? (??????) (3) ; ??????? ?????? (2) ; ??????????? ??????? ????? ; ????? ????? (24) ; ???????? ??? ???? ?????
??? ?????	???? ?'???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? (1978?1992)

?????? ?????? ?????????? II (??????: Joseph William Kittinger II; 1928 ???? 27 - 2022 ???????? 9) ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? (USAF)?? 1950 ????? 1978 ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? 1960 ????? 2012 ???? ??????? ???????? 102,800 ?????? (31.3 ????) ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ^[1]^[2]

??? 1956 ????? 1960 ???? ?????????? ????????? , ?????????? ???????????? ??-??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????. ???? ?????(curvature of the Earth )?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????????????.

???????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????-21 ???? ???????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ????????????????, ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? 11 ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ??? 1973?? ??????????? ?????? ??????.

1984??, ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???.

2012??, ?????? ?????????? 84 ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ????????????, ???????? ???????????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ????? ?? 24-???? (39 ????) ??????????? ??????????, ??? ?? 53 ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ^[3]

????

94 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? 2022 ???????? 9? ?????????. ^[4]^[5]^[6] ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????????. ^[7]

??????

↑ "Space Men: They were the first to brave the unknown (Transcript)" . American Experience . PBS. 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .
↑ Mission to the edge of Space ? Red Bull Stratos ? Trailer ??????????
↑ Markoff, John (October 28, 2014). "15 Minutes of Free Fall Required Years of Taming Scientific Challenges" . The New York Times (in ???????? ????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved March 2, 2021 .
↑ "USPA Mourns Passing of Joe Kittinger" . United States Parachute Association . Retrieved 9 December 2022 .
↑ "Joseph Kittinger, who set longtime parachute record, dies" . AP via Washington Post . December 9, 2022.
↑ Richard Goldstein (December 9, 2022). "Joseph Kittinger, a Record-Setter High in the Skies, Dies at 94" . The New York Times . Retrieved December 9, 2022 .
↑ Colonel Joseph William Kittinger Jr

[AmExp-1] "Space Men: They were the first to brave the unknown (Transcript)" . American Experience . PBS. 1 March 2016 . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .

[2] Mission to the edge of Space ? Red Bull Stratos ? Trailer ??????????

[3] Markoff, John (October 28, 2014). "15 Minutes of Free Fall Required Years of Taming Scientific Challenges" . The New York Times (in ???????? ????????). ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved March 2, 2021 .

[USPA_2022-4] "USPA Mourns Passing of Joe Kittinger" . United States Parachute Association . Retrieved 9 December 2022 .

[5] "Joseph Kittinger, who set longtime parachute record, dies" . AP via Washington Post . December 9, 2022.

[6] Richard Goldstein (December 9, 2022). "Joseph Kittinger, a Record-Setter High in the Skies, Dies at 94" . The New York Times . Retrieved December 9, 2022 .

[7] Colonel Joseph William Kittinger Jr

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