?????? ???

?????? ??? ; ???????
???-??????? ?????? '?????' ?????? ???????????:
??????? :	/ ??? ?? ???? ? /
???????? ??????:	????????? , ???????? , ??????? , ????? , ???????? , ?????? , ??????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ?????? , ???? , ????????? ????????? ????????? , ???? , ???? ??????? , ?????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ???????? ???? ????????? , ?????? ????? , ????? , ??????????; ?????? ????? ?????? ???.
???????:	???? ???????
???????????? ?????:	???????????? 186 , 422 ??????? ???? ??????????????????. According to Ethnologue , 246 million including second language speakers, (1999 est).
??????? :	2 to 6 (native speakers)
???? ???????? :	; ???? ; ?????? ???? ; ???? ???? ; ?????? ???
?????? ?????? :	?????? ???????
???????? ??????
?????? ???:	List Algeria ; Bahrain ; Comoros ; Chad ; Djibouti ; Egypt ; Eritrea ; Iraq ; Israel ; Jordan ; Kuwait ; Lebanon ; Libya ; Mauritania ; Morocco ; Oman ; Qatar ; Saudi Arabia ; Somalia ; Sudan ; Syria ; Tunisia ; United Arab Emirates (UAE) ; Yemen ( Palestinian National Authority ) ; Western Sahara ???:Country data African Union (AU) ; Arab League ; ???????:Flag of OIC.svg ( OIC ) ; United Nations ;
???????? :	??????? : ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ; ?????? : ????????? ???? ???? ??????? (?????? ??????????) ; ????? : ????? ?????? ??????? ; ?????? : ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ; ?????? : ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? (?????? ??????????) ; ???????? : ???????? ?????? ??????? ; ?????? : Academy of the Arabic Language in Jamahiriya ; ?????????? : en:Beit Al-Hikma Foundation ; ????????? : ?????? ???? ???????. (????-???? ?????? ???????) [1]
???? ???????
ISO 639-1 :	ar
ISO 639-2 :	ara
ISO 639-3 :	ara — Arabic (generic) ; ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????'
	; ?????? ??? ????????? '???????? ???' ?? ????????? (??????? ??????) , ???? ?????? ?? ????? '?????? ???' ?? ????????? (???? ??????)
	????? : ? ?????? IPA ???????? ???????? Unicode?? ???????.

?????? ( ?????? : ??????????? ) (???-???????) ???? ( ?????? ??: ??????? ) ???? / ???? / ?????? ) ???? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ???. ??? ?????? , ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? 27 ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????. ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????.

???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????????, ??.?. 6? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? 7? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????????.

?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????????. ???????? ?????? , ????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????.

?????????? ?????? ??? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????, ? ??? ?????, ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????????. "????" ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? , ????? ? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? '?????? ???' (????? ?????????) ?????????????. ?????????? ?????? 50,000 ???? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????. ???????, ???????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ???????????????? ????. ????????, ????????? ?????????????? , ?????????????? ?????????????? .

????? ????????? [ ?????? ]

^[4]

??????	??????	?????? ?????????????	?????????? ??????????? ???????
??????
????????	??????????	???-??????????	/alingliːziːjah/
?????	???	?'???	/na?am/
????	??	??	/laː/
???????, ??????	????? (????????? "?????????") or ?????? (??????????)	??????? ???? ???????	/ahlan/ ?? /marħaban/
Goodbye	?? ???????	?? ???-????	/ma? assalaːmah/ (??????????? '????? ??')
??????	?????	????????	/?ard?uːk/
??????????	?????	???????	/?ukran/
???? ??????? / ????????	?????	???????	/?afwan/
?????????? / ??????????	???	?????	/?aːsif/
?? ?????????	?? ????	?? ????????	/maː ismuka/
????	?????	???????	/bikam/
??????? ??????	?? ????	?? ????????	/laː ?afham/
???? ?????? ???????????	?? ????? ???????	?? ???????? ???-??????	/?anaː laː ?atakallam ul?arabijja/
???? ???????	?? ????	?? ?????	/laː ?a?arif/
???? ???????????	??? ????	??? ????????	/?anaː d?a?i?un/
??????	???????	??????????	/burtuqaːliː/
?????	????	??????	/?aswadu/
????	????	??????	/waːħid/
?????	?????	??????? / ???????	/iθnaːn/
????	?????	????	/θalaːθah/
??????	?????	????	/?arba?a/
???	????	????	/xamsah/

???????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??????????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????, ??????????? ????????? ???????????, ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????.

???? ??????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ????? ???? ??????????? "???? ?????????" ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? 50% ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????.

??????? [ ?????? ]

??? ?????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? [ ?????? ]

↑ Three lists Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine , Ethnologue , Encarta Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine , "Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People" . Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03 . Retrieved 2007-02-18 .
↑ "Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People" . Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03 . Retrieved 2007-02-18 .
↑ "Most Widely Spoken Languages" . Archived from the original on 2011-09-27 . Retrieved 2008-03-10 .
↑
{| class="wikitable" border="1" |Insert footnote text here |}
- ???????:Block quote

?????? [ ?????? ]

Edward William Lane, Arabic English Lexicon , 1893, 2003 reprint: ISBN 81-206-0107-6 , 3064 pages ( online edition ).
R. Traini, Vocabolario di arabo , I.P.O., Rome
Hans Wehr, Arabisches Worterbuch fur die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart : Arabisch-Deutsch , Harassowitz, 1952, 1985 reprint: ISBN 3-447-01998-0 , 1452 pages; English translation: Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, Harassowitz, 1961.
Thelwall, Robin (2003), "Handbook of the International Phonetic Association", Arabic , Cambridge, UK: Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-63751-1
Kees Versteegh, The Arabic Language , Edinburgh University Press (1997).
Mumisa, Michael, Introducing Arabic , Goodword Books (2003).
Haywood and Nahmad, A new Arabic grammar : London 1965, ISBN 0-85331-585-X
Laura Veccia Vaglieri, Grammatica teorico-pratica della lingua araba , I.P.O., Rome.
George Grigore , (2007). L'arabe parle a Mardin. Monographie d'un parler arabe peripherique . Bucharest: Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti, ISBN 978-973-737-249-9 [2]
Watson, Janet (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic , New York: Oxford University Press

???? ??????? [ ?????? ]

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[1] Three lists Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine , Ethnologue , Encarta Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine , "Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People" . Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03 . Retrieved 2007-02-18 .

[2] "Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People" . Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-12-03 . Retrieved 2007-02-18 .

[3] "Most Widely Spoken Languages" . Archived from the original on 2011-09-27 . Retrieved 2008-03-10 .

[4] {| class="wikitable" border="1" |Insert footnote text here |}

???????:Block quote

[5] ???????:Block quote

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

?????? ??? ???????
???-??????? ?????? '?????' ?????? ???????????:
??????? :	/ ??? ?? ???? ? /
???????? ??????:	????????? , ???????? , ??????? , ????? , ???????? , ?????? , ??????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ?????? , ???? , ????????? ????????? ????????? , ???? , ???? ??????? , ?????? , ?????? , ?????????? , ???????? ???? ????????? , ?????? ????? , ????? , ??????????; ?????? ????? ?????? ???.
???????:	???? ???????
???????????? ?????:	???????????? 186 , 422 ??????? ???? ??????????????????. ^[1] According to Ethnologue , 246 million including second language speakers, (1999 est).
??????? :	2 ^[2] to 6 ^[3] (native speakers)
???? ???????? :	???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???
?????? ?????? :	?????? ???????
???????? ??????
?????? ???:	List Algeria Bahrain Comoros Chad Djibouti Egypt Eritrea Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria Tunisia United Arab Emirates (UAE) Yemen ( Palestinian National Authority ) Western Sahara ???:Country data African Union (AU) Arab League ???????:Flag of OIC.svg ( OIC ) United Nations
???????? :	??????? : ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? : ????????? ???? ???? ??????? (?????? ??????????) ????? : ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? : ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? : ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? (?????? ??????????) ???????? : ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? : Academy of the Arabic Language in Jamahiriya ?????????? : en:Beit Al-Hikma Foundation ????????? : ?????? ???? ???????. (????-???? ?????? ???????) [1]
???? ???????
ISO 639-1 :	`ar`
ISO 639-2 :	`ara`
ISO 639-3 :	`ara` — Arabic (generic) ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????'
?????? ??? ????????? '???????? ???' ?? ????????? (??????? ??????) , ???? ?????? ?? ????? '?????? ???' ?? ????????? (???? ??????)
????? : ? ?????? IPA ???????? ???????? Unicode?? ???????.