21?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????????? . ??? ????? 1 , 2001 ??? ?????????? ???????? 31 , 2100 ??? ???????????. ^{[1] [2] [3]}

??????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

• 2002 - ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????.
• 2002 - ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????.
• 2003 - ?????? ( SARS ) ?????????? ???????.
• 2006 - ??????????? ??????? ????????.

Conflicts and civil unrest [ ???? ]

• ???????? ( 1983 - 2009 ???)
• ??????? ???? ( 2001 ? ????? ???)
• ????? ???? ( ?????? 20 2003 - ????? ???)
• ????????? ???? ( 2006 ? ????? ???)
• ????????????????? ?????? ???? ( 2001 - ????? ???)

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

• Reuters - The State of the World ????????????? 2009-02-14 at the ??????? ????????? The story of the 21st century
• Long Bets Foundation to promote long-term thinking
• Long Now Long-term cultural institution
• Scientific American Magazine (September 2005 Issue) The Climax of Humanity

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