17-??? ??????????

????????????? :	2-??? ??????????
????????????? :	16-??? ?????????? - 17-??? ?????????? - 18-??? ??????????
???????????? :	1600??? 1610??? 1620??? 1630??? 1640??? ; 1650??? 1660??? 1670??? 1680??? 1690???

17?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? 1601 ??? ?????????? 1700 ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????.

17?? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ????????????????. ????????? ??????? ????? , ???? ?????????? , ??????? , ????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????. ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

1600 - ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????.
1602 - ????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????.
1602 - ???????????? ?????????? ???????.
1612 - ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????.
1615 - ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ????????.
1615 - ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????.
1616 - ????????? ??????????? ?????????.
1617 - ??????????????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ???????????. ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ???? 1627??? ?????????.
1621 - ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ???????????.
1624 - ??????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????. 1632 ??? ??????? ???????????.
1632 - ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.
1638 - ??. ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????.
1648 - 53 : ?????????? ??????????? ????.
1652 - ?????????????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????????????.
1652 - ??????-????? ???? ?????????????.
1655 - ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????????????????.
1658 - ??????? ???????????????? ???????????????????.
1658 - ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????.
1662 - ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ( Koxinga ) ?????????? ????????? 1683 ??? ????? ??????????.
1666 - ???????? ?????? ??
1672 - 78 : ????????-??????? ????.
1674 - ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

1613 - ???? ???????? , ????????????? ????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Exchange History NL ? 400 years: the story" . Exchange History NL (in ????????). Archived from the original on 6 October 2022 . ????????????? ???? 6 October 2022 .
↑ "The Seventeenth-Century Decline" . The Library of Iberian resources online . ????????????? ???? 13 August 2008 .
↑ "The Seventeenth-Century Decline" . The Library of Iberian resources online . ????????????? ???? 13 August 2008 .

[1] "Exchange History NL ? 400 years: the story" . Exchange History NL (in ????????). Archived from the original on 6 October 2022 . ????????????? ???? 6 October 2022 .

[2] "The Seventeenth-Century Decline" . The Library of Iberian resources online . ????????????? ???? 13 August 2008 .

[3] "The Seventeenth-Century Decline" . The Library of Iberian resources online . ????????????? ???? 13 August 2008 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

????????????? :	2-??? ??????????
????????????? :	16-??? ?????????? - 17-??? ?????????? - 18-??? ??????????
???????????? :	1600??? 1610??? 1620??? 1630??? 1640??? 1650??? 1660??? 1670??? 1680??? 1690???