????????? ???????????

????????? ???????????
????????? ???????????
	????????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????????, ???????
???????	???????????????, ???????????
??????	23 ???????? 1616 (???? 52) ; ???????????????, ???????????
??????	????? ????? ????????, ???????????????
???	???????????? ; ?????? ; ?????? ;
????????????? ; ?????	???. 1585?1613
??????? ???????	???????? ???????????
????????	?????? ???????????, ; ???? ???????
?????????? ; ????	??? ?????? ( ??. 1582)
?????????	??????? ??? ; ??????? ??????????? ; ?????? ???????? ;
?????????
????????	????????????? ; ??????????? ;

????????? ??????????? ( William Shakespeare ; ???????????? : 26 ?????? ^[b] 1564 ? 23 ?????? 1616) ^[c] ??????? ???????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????????????. ^[2]^[3]^[4] ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????, "??????? ??????" ?????? ???????????? "??????" ????? ?????????????????. ^[5]^[6] ????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? 39 ?????????, ^[d] 154 ????? ????????????, 3 ?????????????? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????????????????, ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????????. ^[7] ??????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????????????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????. ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????????.

??????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????????????????. ???? ??? 18??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? 3 ????????? ?????????. 1585 ??????? 1592???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????, ??????????, ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ???????????. ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. 1613??? ??????? ???????? ??? 49??? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ????? 3 ?????????????? ????? ???? ????????. ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????. ??? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????. ^[8]^[9]^[10]

??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? 1589 ??????? 1613???? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ^[11]^[12]^[e] ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????. ????? ???? 1608??? ????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? , ?????? ??????? , ????????? , ?????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????. ^[2]^[3]^[4] ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? (??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????) ?????????. ???? ???????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????.

????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????????. ???????, 1623??? ????? ????????????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????, ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????. ^[13] ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????, ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????????????????????: "??? ?????????????, ???????????????? ???????". ^[13]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ????????????? ???????? ???? ???? 53??? ???????, ?????? 52 ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????.
↑ ????????????? ?????? 23 ????? ????????? ???? ???????, ????????????? ?????, ??? ???????????, ??? ??? ????? ????.
↑ ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? 1 ???? ????????????? (???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????). 1582 ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????, ??????????? ?? 3 ????? ????????. ^[1]
↑ ?????? ??????????????? ???????????.
↑ ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Schoenbaum 1987 , ?. xv.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Greenblatt 2005 , ?. 11.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Bevington 2002 , ?. 1?3.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Wells 1997 , ?. 399.
↑ Dobson 1992 , ?. 185?186.
↑ McIntyre 1999 , ?. 412?432.
↑ Craig 2003 , ?. 3.
↑ Shapiro 2005 , ?. xvii?xviii.
↑ Schoenbaum 1991 , ?. 41, 66, 397?398, 402, 409.
↑ Taylor 1990 , ?. 145, 210?223, 261?265.
↑ Chambers 1930a , ?. 270?271.
↑ Taylor 1987 , ?. 109?134.
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 Greenblatt & Abrams 2012 , ?. 1168.

???????????? [ ???? ]

Schoenbaum, S. (1987). William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life (Revised ed.). Oxford: ??????????? ????????????? ????????? . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-19-505161-2 .
Greenblatt, Stephen (2005). Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare . London: Pimlico. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-7126-0098-9 .
Bevington, David (2002). Shakespeare . Oxford: ?????????? . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-631-22719-9 .
Wells, Stanley (1997). Shakespeare: A Life in Drama . New York: W.W. Norton. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-393-31562-2 .
Dobson, Michael (1992). The Making of the National Poet: Shakespeare, Adaptation and Authorship, 1660?1769 . Oxford: ??????????? ????????????? ????????? . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-19-818323-5 .
McIntyre, Ian (1999). Garrick . Harmondsworth, England: Allen Lane. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-14-028323-5 .
Craig, Leon Harold (2003). Of Philosophers and Kings: Political Philosophy in Shakespeare's Macbeth and King Lear . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-8020-8605-1 .
Shapiro, James (2005). 1599: A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare . London: Faber and Faber. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-571-21480-8 .
Schoenbaum, S. (1991). Shakespeare's Lives . Oxford: ??????????? ????????????? ????????? . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-19-818618-2 .
Taylor, Gary (1990). Reinventing Shakespeare: A Cultural History from the Restoration to the Present . London: Hogarth Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-7012-0888-2 .
Chambers, E.K. (1930a). William Shakespeare: A Study of Facts and Problems . Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-19-811774-2 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 353406 .
Taylor, Gary (1987). William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion . Oxford: ??????????? ????????????? ????????? . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-19-812914-1 .
Greenblatt, Stephen; Abrams, Meyer Howard, eds. (2012). Sixteenth/Early Seventeenth Century . The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Vol. 2. W.W. Norton. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-393-91250-0 .

[1] ????????????? ???????? ???? ???? 53??? ???????, ?????? 52 ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????.

[2] ????????????? ?????? 23 ????? ????????? ???? ???????, ????????????? ?????, ??? ???????????, ??? ??? ????? ????.

[4] ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? 1 ???? ????????????? (???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????). 1582 ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????, ??????????? ?? 3 ????? ????????. ^[1]

[10] ?????? ??????????????? ???????????.

[17] ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

[FOOTNOTESchoenbaum1987xv-3] Schoenbaum 1987 , ?. xv.

[FOOTNOTEGreenblatt200511-5] 2.0 ^2.1 Greenblatt 2005 , ?. 11.

[FOOTNOTEBevington20021–3-6] 3.0 ^3.1 Bevington 2002 , ?. 1?3.

[FOOTNOTEWells1997399-7] 4.0 ^4.1 Wells 1997 , ?. 399.

[FOOTNOTEDobson1992185–186-8] Dobson 1992 , ?. 185?186.

[FOOTNOTEMcIntyre1999412–432-9] McIntyre 1999 , ?. 412?432.

[FOOTNOTECraig20033-11] Craig 2003 , ?. 3.

[FOOTNOTEShapiro2005xvii–xviii-12] Shapiro 2005 , ?. xvii?xviii.

[FOOTNOTESchoenbaum199141,_66,_397–398,_402,_409-13] Schoenbaum 1991 , ?. 41, 66, 397?398, 402, 409.

[FOOTNOTETaylor1990145,_210–223,_261–265-14] Taylor 1990 , ?. 145, 210?223, 261?265.

[FOOTNOTEChambers1930a270–271-15] Chambers 1930a , ?. 270?271.

[FOOTNOTETaylor1987109–134-16] Taylor 1987 , ?. 109?134.

[FOOTNOTEGreenblattAbrams20121168-18] 13.0 ^13.1 Greenblatt & Abrams 2012 , ?. 1168.

[a]

[b]

[c]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[d]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[e]

[13]

[1]